新人教版八年級下unit1-10必背短語

1、新人教版八年級下必背詞組Unit 1 whats the matter?1. have/get a headache =headache hurts頭痛 have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛2. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛 have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉嚨痛3. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛 have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（傷）4. have a

2、fever發(fā)燒 have colds =have a cold感冒5. have a nosebleed流鼻血 have a cough咳嗽6. have a heart problem心臟病 have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一樣的精神7. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了嚴(yán)重的登山事故8. get into trouble遇到麻煩 get hit on the head撞到了頭9. get out of.從出來；遠離 lie down and rest躺下休息（現(xiàn)在分詞lying）10. rest fo

3、r a few days休息幾天 have a rest = take a rest進行休息11. have a break=take a break （短暫的）休息 get some sleep睡覺12. get some rest休息 expect sb. to do sth. 期待13. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus期待絕大多數(shù)或全部的乘客下車去等下一班車14. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙醫(yī)并照片 drink some hot

4、tea with honey喝加了蜜的熱茶15. take ones temperature給某量體溫 take good care of myself好好照顧自己16. take the man to the hospital把這個人送到醫(yī)院 move the man to onto the bus把這個人般到公共汽車上17. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾計算機一段時間18. put some medicine on the cut在傷口上敷藥 put a bandage on the finger把創(chuàng)可貼繃在手指上19. p

5、ut your head back把頭往后仰 put on my jacket穿上我的夾克20. move my neck轉(zhuǎn)動我的頸子 played computer games all weekend整個周末都玩電腦游戲21. stopped the bus without thinking twice沒有細想就停了車 stop the blood止血22. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球時傷了你自己 have to act quickly必須趕快行動23. found himself in a very dangerous situation when c

6、limbing in Utah在猶他州爬山時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常危險的景地24. cut myself by accident偶然砍傷了我自己 thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多虧了王先生和乘客們25. saved the man in time及時救了這個人的命 one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一26. an American man who is interested in mountain climbing一個對爬山感興趣的美國人27. almost lost his life because of accidents

7、因為事故幾乎失去了他的生命 climbed down the mountain下山28. the importance of making good decisions作好決定的重要性29. be in control of ones life把握生命 make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉擇30. Aron ran out of water.= Arons water ran out. Aron喝光了水31. ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party在朋友的生日part

8、y上吃了太多垃圾食品32. to ones surprise,令某人吃驚的是 agreed to go with him同意和他一起去33. hit an old man撞到一個老人 right away立刻，馬上34. right now剛才 fall down 倒下，摔倒 run it under water用水沖35. tell of/about講述 still go mountain climbing依然去爬山 doesnt mind taking risks不介意冒險 36. give up doing放棄做某事 an all-you-can-eat meal所有東西都好吃的一餐 3

9、7. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太陽下跑 be used to doing something習(xí)慣于做Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.1. hope to work outside 希望在外面工作 (try out for為而參加選拔)2. decide to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program決定為成為課后閱讀活動志愿者而參加選拔3. could help (to) clean up the city parks 可以幫助清潔城市公園 help

10、(out) with something幫助做4. help out as a volunteer作為志愿者而幫助他人5. could visit the sick kids to cheer them up可以看望病患兒童以讓他們振作6. could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids可以在教孩子的課后學(xué)習(xí)活動中當(dāng)志愿者7. volunteer as a teacher志愿者教師 volunteering our time to help others志愿奉獻我們的時間幫助他人8. could give out f

11、ood at the food bank可以在食物站分發(fā)食物9. give up several hours each week to help others每周放棄幾小時以幫助他人10. give away old clothes to the poor把舊衣服捐贈給窮人11. give something to somebody= give somebody something把給某人12. give somebody orders給某人下命令 come up with a plan/ good ideas想出計劃/ 主意13. make a plan制定計劃 the city park

12、clean-up城市公園的清潔14. only two weeks from now從現(xiàn)在起僅僅兩個周的時間15. work in an old peoples home/ a childrens home在老年之家/兒童之家工作16. read the newspaper to the old people 向老人讀報紙17. get his future dream job獲得他未來的夢想的工作18. learn more about how to care for animals學(xué)到更多的關(guān)于怎樣照料動物的知識19. get such a strong feeling of satisf

13、action獲得如此強烈的滿足感20. get better/ worse /green/ yellow變得更好/ 更糟/ 綠/ 黃21. the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness/ excitement高興/ 驚訝/ 悲傷/ 幸福/ 激動的表情22. a book lover書蟲 could read by herself能夠獨自閱讀23. at the age of four在四歲的時候 raise money for homeless people為無家可歸的人籌錢24. put off my plan推遲我的計劃 be busy wit

14、h my studies忙于我的學(xué)習(xí)25. call up somebody給打電話 put up signs around the school滿校園張貼招牌26. make notices 出通知 the book sale售書活動27. be worried about getting good jobs 為找出工作而擔(dān)心 in their free time在他們的空閉時間28. make lots of money 掙許多錢 be proud of 對為驕傲29. be strong in= be good at擅長于30. a good way to spend our free

15、time一種度過空余時間的好方法31. stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year停止做他們的工作幾個月到一年32. travel alone獨自旅行 run out of money用完錢33. take after my father長得像我的爸爸 fix up broken bikes修理爛自行車34. be similar to 與相似 would like to do something愿意做35. make it possible for me to have Lucky讓我擁有Lucky成為可能36. make a big d

16、ifference to my life對我的人生起重大作用37. get me a special trained dog讓我得到一條經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗38. get things for disabled people為殘疾人買東西 be a guide at a museum在博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游39. be excited about the idea of having a dog因為擁有一條狗的主意而激動40. six months of training with a dog帶著狗訓(xùn)練的六個月41. have a “dog helper” because of your kindness因

17、為你的善良而擁有一個“狗助手”42. a fantastic dog一條了不起的狗 send you a photo= send a photo to you送一張照片給你43. show you how he helps me向你展示他是怎樣幫助我的 interests and hobbies興趣和愛好44. be interested in.對感興趣 be set up被成立（建立）45. set up a call-in center for parents 為家長們成立一個呼叫中心 help people in need幫助危難中的人46. hand the notices out a

18、fter school放學(xué)后散發(fā)通知 cant buy any more old bikes不能再買任何舊自行車了47. students who volunteer志愿者學(xué)生 people who are less lucky than us比我們更不幸的人48. children who dont have bikes沒有自行車的孩子 signs asking for old bikes收集舊自行車的招牌unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. Could you please (not) do? （禮貌請求）你可以(不)做嗎？2. Could

19、I please (not) do? （征求意見）我可以(不)做嗎？3. do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟 take out the rubbish把垃圾帶出去4. fold your clothes折衣服 sweep the floor掃地5. make your bed整理床鋪 clean the living room打掃起居室6. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 購物/ 做清潔7. go out for dinner出去吃晚飯 go to the movies去看電影8. stay out late/ u

20、ntil nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9點鐘 get a ride撘車9. give me a ride to town開車送我到鎮(zhèn)上 need to do something需要做10. have to do something不得不做 help out with a few things幫助做些事情11. at least 至少 finish doing something完成做12. be/ come back from shopping購物回來 any minute/ second/ moment now隨時13. pretty clean and tidy相當(dāng)干凈而整潔 be angry

21、 with對生氣14. solve the problem解決問題 throw down my bag扔下我的書包15. the minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就 take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗16. replied angrily生氣地回答 all the time一直17. never help out around the house從沒幫助做家務(wù) work all day工作一整天18. do housework all evening整晚做家務(wù) shout back吼回去19. fi

22、nd the house clean and tidy發(fā)現(xiàn)房間干凈又整潔 ask in surprise驚訝地問20. share the housework分擔(dān)家務(wù) a clean and comfortable home一個干凈又舒服的家21. neither of us我們兩個都不 hang out with my friends和我朋友一起閑逛22. pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把鹽遞給我 borrow something from somebody從某人那里借某物23. lend something to somebody = lend

23、somebody something 把某物借給某人 24. hate to do something討厭做 enough stress from school來自于學(xué)校的足夠的壓力25. a waste of their time時間的浪費 spend their time on schoolwork花時間在學(xué)業(yè)上26. in order to do something為了做 get into a good university進好大學(xué)27. there is no need for somebody to do something對于某人來說沒必要做 depend on 依靠28. dev

24、elop childrens independence 養(yǎng)成孩子的獨立（習(xí)慣） the idea of fairness公平意識29. have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎樣照料自己 fall ill生病30. grades dropped成績下降 as a result因此31. its fair/ unfair for children to do something對于孩子來說，做是公平的/ 不公平的。32. get something to drink買飲料 be careful with 小心對待33. a few other th

25、ings I want you to do我想要你做的另處幾件事情unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1. have any free time to do things I like有自由時間做我喜歡做的事2. allow somebody to do something允許某人做 take/ have after-school classes參加課后輔導(dǎo)班3. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人鬧矛盾4. get on (

26、well) with somebody和某人相處（得好） so that以至于；以便于5. get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大學(xué)/高中6. take him to the ball game帶他去參加球類比賽 wait that/ so long等待如此久7. surprise somebody讓某人吃驚 look through檢查瀏覽8. find somebody doing something發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做 forget about 忘掉9. give something back to somebody=

27、 return something to somebody歸還某物給某人10. relations between my parents父母之間的關(guān)系 refuse to do something拒絕做11. be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody對某人友好 feel lonely and nervous感到孤獨和緊張12. offer to do something主動做 mind somebody doing something介意某人做13. sit down and communicate with your brother坐下來和你哥哥交流14. bo

28、rrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服沒不說/不歸還15. make somebody angry讓某人生氣 copy my homework抄我的作業(yè)16. have a pet養(yǎng)寵物 give me a lot of pressure給我很大的壓力17. compete with somebody和某人比賽 free time activities空閑時間活動18. learn exam skills學(xué)會考試技巧 a typical American family典型的美國家庭19. cut out 去掉/除

29、compare (comparing) with .把和比較20. be unhappy with= be angry with對生氣 cause a lot of stress導(dǎo)致許多壓力21. think for somebody為某人考慮 to be a successful person成為成功人士22. start doing something開始做 in ones opinion,就某人看來；依某人的觀點，23. be right about在某方面正確 wait a few more days再等幾天24. help each other相互幫助 stress out過度緊張/

30、勞累25. do activities I enjoy進行我喜歡的活動Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. in/on the street 在街上 at the bus stop在公共汽車站2. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的時候 in time of difficulty面對困難的時候3. at that time在那時 go off 發(fā)聲音4. miss the bus錯過了公共汽車 pick up（本單元）接電話5. take a hot shower洗個熱水澡 strong win

31、ds狂風(fēng)6. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 dark clouds烏云7. be in the area在這個區(qū)域 make sure確保，弄明白8. make dinner做晚餐 fall asleep/ill入睡/生病9. fall in trouble遇到麻煩 fall in love with愛上10. die down逐漸變?nèi)?die out滅絕11. die away消失 die of/ from死于12. wake up醒來 find the neighborhood in a mess發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍一團糟13. join somebody to do something（

32、加入）和某人一起做 take the car to the car wash把車開到洗車場14. the place of the accident事故發(fā)生地 by the side of 在邊上15. get to the bus stop到達汽車站 make ones way to somewhere往去。前進。16. be helpful to do something做有幫助 the news of important events in history歷史上的重要事件的新聞17. the news on the radio/ TV收音機/電視的新聞 be completely sho

33、cked被徹底震驚18. in silence靜靜地 in surprise 吃驚地 in joy 高興地19. the rest of 其余的；剩下的 the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心20. be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毀 have meaning to somebody對某人有特別的意義21. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凱特 Smith永遠不會忘記的一天22. remember doing something記得做過了 look out the window看窗外23. have trou

34、ble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做有麻煩/困難/問題24. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做有麻煩/困難/問題25. point out指出 the big day一個重要的日子 sat still and listened 一動不動坐著聽 26. played the song without any mistakes毫不出錯地演奏了這首歌 call out the winner大聲喊出勝者27. the happiest day of my li

35、fe我生命中最高興的一天 so far到目前為止28. get wet打濕 be caught in the rain被阻于雨中29. be caught under a big stone被壓于大石下 all of sudden突然30. be busy doing something忙于做 be busy with something忙于做31. leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地 run back home跑回家32. the Animal Helpline動物求助熱 walk by路過 cheer somebody on給某人加

36、油/打氣Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. try to do something努力做 repair the sky補天2. move the mountains移山 shoot the suns射太陽3. Journey to the West西游記 once upon a time從前4. long, long ago很久很久以前 work on doing something從事5. the earth and stone from the mountains山上的泥土和石頭 a little bit silly有點傻6.

37、a god was so moved by Yu Gong一位神仙如此感動于愚公 instead of代替/ 而不是7. send two gods to take the mountains away派兩位神仙去把山搬走8. a good way to solve his problem解決他的問題的好方法 many other ways許多別的方法9. different opinions about the story關(guān)于這個故事的不同的觀點 neither of you你們兩個都不/沒有10. build a road修馬路 make a tunnel打隧道11. a new TV p

38、rogram called Monkey 被叫做Monkey的新電視節(jié)目 for the first time第一次12. the main character主角 traditional Chinese book傳統(tǒng)的中國書籍13. in fact事實上 turn into把變成14. a magic stick魔法棒 keep it in his ear放在耳朵里15. at other times另外的時候 come out出版, 發(fā)行16. more than 30 years ago= over 30 years ago 30多年以前 become interested in變得對感

39、興趣17. keep fighting to help the weak and never give up不斷戰(zhàn)斗以幫助弱者且從不放棄18. one of the most popular stories最受歡迎的故事之一 the most famous Chinese story最著名的中國故事19. the weak= weak people弱者 think of ways to fight them想方設(shè)法打他們20. children all over the world全世界的孩子 sound stupid聽起來愚蠢21. cheat the emperor欺騙皇帝 make sp

40、ecial clothes for the emperor為皇帝做特別的衣服22. lived near a forest生活在森林邊 in the moonlight在月光下23. sleeping beauty睡美人 get wood砍柴24. be lost=get lost迷路 have no more stones再也沒有石頭25. lead somebody to帶領(lǐng)某人到, 引導(dǎo)某人到 from inside the house從房子里面26. the house make of bread, cake and candy由面包,蛋糕和糖制成的房子27. the pieces o

41、f bread面包屑 find their way home找到回家的路28. show their way home向他們指明回家的路 the next morning/week/year第二天上午/第二個周/第二年29. the movie was so touching/moving這部電影是如此令人感動 the rest of the story故事的其余部分30. the boy was so moved / touched這個男孩子如此感動 do it做成功31. all he could see= what he could see他所能看見的東西32. it seems imp

42、ossible to do something=it doesnt possible to do something做看起來是不可能的.33. day after day and year after year日復(fù)一日,年復(fù)一年 an emperor who loved clothes一個喜歡衣服的皇帝34. keep everything for themselves把一切都據(jù)為己有35. walked through the city wearing his new clothes穿著新衣服走過城市36. fall in love with 愛上 couldnt help/ stop sm

43、iling情不自禁地笑37. get married to somebody=marry somebody和某人結(jié)婚Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? in the face of 面對（問題，困難等） at birth 出生時 take in 吸人，吞人（體內(nèi)） die from 死于 as you can see 正如你所看到in danger 出于危險中 as far as I know 據(jù)我所知mountain climbing 爬山 give up 放棄 up to 直到 prepare for 為準(zhǔn)備 walk into

44、撞到 fall over 摔倒take care of 照顧；照看 cut down 砍到 or so 大約；左右in the future 將來 because of 因為 any other +名詞單 feel free to ask sb. Sth. on 就隨意問某人某事one of +adj.最高級 +in the world 世界上最是什么 How high is ?. 有多高 protect from/against 保護。使不受防御 Succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 spend doing 花費。做某事 There be sb. /sth. doing 有某

45、人、物正在做某事teach sb. about sth. 教某人關(guān)于.內(nèi)容 send sb to do sth 派某人做某事1. the highest mountain in the world (Qomolangma)世界上最高的山2. the biggest desert in the world (the Sahara)世界上最大的沙漠3. the longest river in the world (the Nile)世界上最長的河4. the deepest of all the salt lakes (the Caspian Sea)所有咸水湖中最深的湖5. the bigge

46、st population in the world世界上最大的人口數(shù)量6. be higher than any other mountain比其他任何山更高 any other +名詞單 任何其他的 （與any +名詞單 任何 區(qū)別） 7. the biggest country in Asia亞洲最大的國家 8. the second longest river in the world世界第二長河9. one of the oldest countries in the world 世界上最古老的國家之一10. one of the worlds most dangerous spor

47、ts 最危險的運動之一 11. one of the most popular places最受歡迎的地方之一 ） 12. the most famous part最著名的部分 1 square meter / kilometer 1平方米/千米（公里 13. of all the mountains所有的山之中 2 square meters / kilometers 2平方米/千米（公里）14. a lot/much /even/a little bigger大得多 15. the population of the US美國的人口數(shù)量16. as big /adj as 和一樣大 = t

48、he same size/n as和一樣大17. mountain climbing爬山 feel free to ask me隨便問我18. the ancient emperors古代的皇帝 as you can see,.正如你所看見的,19. as far as I know,就我所知,. man-make objects人造物體 20. 8848.43 meters high 8848.43米高 about 6,300lilometers long大約6,300公里長21. around 20 miters wide大約20米寬 freezing weather conditions

49、冰凍的天氣條件22. take in air呼吸空氣 heavy storms 大風(fēng)暴 give up 放棄23. the first people to reach the top/to succeed第一個到達頂上/成功的人24. succeed in doing 成功地做成某事/做某事成功25. risk my life/ their lives冒著我/他們的生命危險 life 復(fù)數(shù) lives 生命 26. run along the southwestern part of China延伸到中國的東南邊境27. challenge themselves/oneself挑戰(zhàn)自我 28. one of the most dangerous sports 最危險的運動之一29. in the face of difficulties面對困難 thick clouds 厚厚的云層30. the forces of nature自然力 mountain climbin