小學(xué)英語常見不規(guī)則動詞過去式總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小學(xué)英語常見不規(guī)則動詞過去式總結(jié)原形 過去式 過去分詞baby-sit臨時(shí)照顧 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beenbeat 擊打 beat beatenbecome 變成 became becomebegin 開始 began begunbend 使彎曲 bent bentbet 賭 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten/bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿來 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn

2、 燃燒 burnt/burned burnt/burnedbuy 買 bought boughtcan 能 could cast 拋 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 選擇 chose chosencome來 came comecost花費(fèi) cost costcut割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig挖 dug dugdo /does做 did donedraw畫 拉 拖 drew drawndream 做夢 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive駕駛 dro

3、ve driveneat吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed喂 fed fedfeel 觸摸 felt feltfight作戰(zhàn) fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飛 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbiddenforget 忘記 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原諒 forgave forgivenfreeze 結(jié)冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive給 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成長 grew

4、 grown hang 掛/絞死 hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has 有 had hadhear 聽到 heard heardhide 隱藏 hid hidden/hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受傷 hurt hurtkeep保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引導(dǎo) led ledlearn 學(xué)習(xí) learnt/learned learnt /learnedleave離開 left leftlend 借貸 lent lentlet讓 let letlie躺

5、 lay lainlight 點(diǎn)著 lit/lighted lit/lightedlose遺失 lost lostmake制作 made mademay可以 mightmean表意思 meant meantmeet遇到 met metmistake誤認(rèn) mistook mistakenmisunderstand誤會misunderstood misunderstoodpay支付 paid paidprove證明 proved proved/provenput放置 put putquit放棄 quit/quitte quit/quittedread讀 read readrebuild改建 reb

6、uilt rebuiltretell復(fù)述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid/ridded rid/riddedride騎 rode riddenrise上升 rose risenrun跑 ran runsaw鋸 sawed sawed/sawnsay說 said saidsee看 saw seenseek尋覓 sought soughtsell賣 sold soldsend送/寄 sent sentset安置 set setsew縫合 sewed sewn/sewedshake搖 shook shakenshall將 shouldshine發(fā)光 shone shone擦亮 shi

7、ned shinedshoot放（炮） shot shotshow顯露 showed showed/shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐 sat satsleep睡 slept sleptsmell發(fā)出氣味 smelt smeltsow種植 sowed sown/sowedspeak說 spoke spokenspell拼寫 spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend花費(fèi) spent spentspit吐出 spat/spit spat/spitspring跳躍 sprang/sprung sprun

8、g stand站立 stood stoodsteal偷 stole stolensweep打掃 swept sweptswim游泳 swam swumtake拿 took takenteach教 taught taughttear撕裂 tore torntell告訴 told toldthink思考 thought thoughtthrow投/扔 threw thrownunderstand了解 understood understoodwake醒著 woke/waked waked/wokenwear穿著 wore wornwet淋濕 wet/wetted wet/wettedwill將 w

9、ouldwin獲勝 won won write書寫 wrote written小學(xué)英語4-6年級常見動詞過去式及其變化規(guī)則規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下： 1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： work-worked play-played wanted-wanted look-looked walk-walked help- helped watch watched 2、以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如： like -liked dance- danced phone- phoned live- lived3、以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： s

10、tudy-studied carry-carried 4、以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped hop-hopped5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。 go went make made get got buy boughtcome came do-did have has hadbuy-bought am/is-was are-were givegave，singsang sitsat swimswam riderode，writewrote drawdrew knowknew getgot，forgetforg

11、ot meetmet speakspoke telltold buy bought teachtaught cancould，shallshould，willwould comecame becomebecame hearheard saysaid letlet，mustmust，putput readreadred buildbuilt dodid eatate fallfell feelfelt， findfound，flyflew holdheld leaveleft makemade， runran，seesaw，taketook 過去式“-ed”的發(fā)音規(guī)則 （1） 動詞詞尾為“t，d”時(shí)，發(fā)/ id /音， want wanted （要）need needed （需要） （2） 動詞詞尾為清輔音時(shí)，發(fā)/ t / 音。help helped （幫助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看）kiss ki