牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3-易混淆單詞和短語(yǔ)辨析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit3 易混淆單詞和短語(yǔ)辨析1. 辨析：far from, far away, away fromfar from遠(yuǎn)離，離很遠(yuǎn)，其中far是個(gè)模糊的概念，from后需接賓語(yǔ)。far away意為“遙遠(yuǎn)地”，后不跟賓語(yǔ)，用作副詞。away from意為“離有遠(yuǎn)”。away from前一般有具體的數(shù)目。例：He lives far from his workplace.他住的地方離工作地點(diǎn)很遠(yuǎn)。My parents live far away.我父母住在很遠(yuǎn)的地方。I live 500 metres away from the school.我住的地方離學(xué)校500米遠(yuǎn)

2、。2. 辨析：lonely, alonelonely形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，指人的心理。還可以表示“偏僻的；人跡罕至的”,指一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的地方。alone形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的”；副詞，表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，相當(dāng)于by oneself，側(cè)重指數(shù)量上一個(gè)人。例：The old man was lonely after his wife died.這位老人在妻子死后很孤獨(dú)。He lives in a lonely village.他住在一個(gè)偏僻的村子里。u 考題鏈接My grandfather lives _ in the countryside. But he doesnt feel _

3、.【答案】alone; lonely3. 辨析：how long, how often, how farhow long意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用來(lái)對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的答語(yǔ)有“for+時(shí)間段”以及由since構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。how often意為“多久一次；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的答語(yǔ)有usually, sometimes, never等頻度副詞以及once a week, twice a month等表示頻度的短語(yǔ)。how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，常用來(lái)對(duì)兩地之間的距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。例：How long have you been away from your hometown?你離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)多

4、久了？For about five years.大約五年了。How often do you visit your mother? 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看你媽媽一次？How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?從北京到上海有多遠(yuǎn)？u 考題鏈接_ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.About 150 kilometres.A. How soonB. How long C. How far 【答案】C【解析】本題考查疑問(wèn)詞組的用法。How soon意為“多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)將來(lái)的一段

5、時(shí)間；How long意為“多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間），多久”，常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度；How far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，通常用來(lái)對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意“大約150千米”可知，故選C。4. 辨析：another, the other, the others, othersanother同類(lèi)事物(三者或三者以上)中的“另一個(gè)”，表示不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”。the other另一個(gè)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)onethe other.個(gè)另一個(gè)。the others強(qiáng)調(diào)在一定范圍內(nèi)的“其他全部”。others泛指“別人”，還可以指“其他的人/物”，指不確定的另一部分(并非是全部)。如：I dont like this book.

6、Please give me another one.我不喜歡這本書(shū)。請(qǐng)給我另外一本。I have two pens. One is red, and the other is blue.我有兩支鋼筆。一支是紅的，另一支是藍(lán)的。There are fifty students in our class, of which twenty are from the countryside and the others are from the city.我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生，其中20個(gè)來(lái)自農(nóng)村，其余的都來(lái)自城市。He is my friend, who is always ready to help

7、 others.他是我的朋友，一個(gè)總是樂(lè)于助人的人。u 考題鏈接1) Would you like _ cup of tea?2) She has two son. One is a postman, and _ is a doctor.3) Some like singing. _ like dancing.【答案】1) another2) the other 3) Others5. 辨析：be famous to, be famous as, be famous forbe famous to意為“對(duì)而言是著名的”，后接表示范圍的名詞。be famous as意為“作為而聞名”，后接表示身份、職業(yè)等的名詞。be famous for意為“以/因而聞名”，for表示人或物之所以聞名的原因，其后常接表示特點(diǎn)、特長(zhǎng)的名詞。如：He is famous as a basketball player.他作為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員而聞名。The Great Wall is famous to the world.長(zhǎng)城舉世聞名。Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京以許多名勝古跡而著稱(chēng)。u 考題鏈接Suzhou is famo