高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題一語法運用第三節(jié)重難增分三定語從句與名詞性從句課后綜合提能

1、第三節(jié)重難增分三定語從句與名詞性從句I.單句語法填空1. （2019 河南三縣調(diào)研 ）When Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mom can ensure him warm meals.2. （2019 河南洛陽期中 ）After being designated as the first special economic zonein China , what was once a fishing village has rapidly become an emerging modern city.3. （2019 吉林市

2、調(diào)研 ）The ideal nap depends on what you want from that nap.4. （2019 河北衡水中學(xué)一調(diào) ）There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city.5. （2019 湖北重點高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體 ）Experts hold the opinion that a small amount of stress can be good in exams.6. （2019 安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考 ）It is bel

3、ieved that advertisingcan often be an indicatorfor what society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.7. They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and what they might mean.8. What made the school proud was that more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key un

4、iversities.9. What has caused great confusion is how he made it without anyone else's help.10. Helen McCarthy , an author and expert on Japanese cartoons , explained why the character is so popular.n.單句改錯1. The reason why he was absent was because he missed the train by one minute this morning.答

5、案： The reason why he was absent was because he missed the train by one minute thismorning.2. That occurred to her that she might as well talk it over with her friend.答案： That occurred to her that she might as well talk it over with her friend.It3. He said that French was the most beautiful tongue in

6、 the world, and we must keepit among us.答案： He said that French was the most beautiful tongue in the world, andA wemust keep it among us.4. No one knows what soon the result will be announced.答案： No one knows what soon the result will be announced.5. She told them her husband had taken the money and

7、 never told her how he did with it.答案： She told them her husband had taken the money and never told herhow he didwhatwith it.m.語法填空(2019 長沙 高三統(tǒng) 模寸以)When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets 1.(think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughtslet us connect with th

8、e words better, as if we'd created the poem2.(we). Will a poem still mean as much if a computer writes it?By 3.(use) algorithms ( 算法),computers can now create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both gra

9、mmar and style, 4.some say they still lack 5.(create) and true meaning.Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website 6.(call)“botor not” . On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they 7.(w rite) by a human or a computer. Schwartz recentlygave a speech at TEDxSydney, in8.he stated

10、that some of the website's poems were able to 9.(foolish) 65 percent of human readers. Hesaid that on his website, he hoped peoplewould question the difference between humans and machinesand be able to identify10.makes us human.語篇解讀當(dāng)我們讀詩的時候，我們會很容易跟詩人產(chǎn)生共鳴。澳大利亞研究人員OscarSchwartz創(chuàng)建了一個用計算機寫詩的網(wǎng)站，但此法是否

11、可行呢？1 .解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們讀一首詩時，我們通常會想象詩人在寫詩的時候正 在想什么或者他們在那個時候正在做什么。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示在過去的某個時刻正在 做某事，應(yīng)用過去進行時，空處與"what they were doing ”并列，故填 were thinking 。 答案： were thinking2 .解析：考查代詞。句意：這些想法使我們更好地與這些文字聯(lián)系起來，好像是我們自己創(chuàng) 作了這首詩。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們自己"，故填 oursekes 。答案：ourselves3 .解析：考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞作介詞賓語時用動名詞，故填

12、using。 答案：using4 .解析：考查連詞?？涨耙鉃椤半娔X創(chuàng)作的詩可能在語法和風(fēng)格上都是正確的”，空后意為“一些人說這樣的詩仍缺乏創(chuàng)造性和真實的意義”，根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 故填 but/yet 。答案：but/yet5 .解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空后的"and true meaning ”并結(jié)合語境可知，空處與"true meaning”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故填 creativity/creativeness ,此處表示“缺乏創(chuàng)造性和真實的 意義”。答案：creativity/creativeness6 .解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞 c

13、all和其邏輯主語a website 構(gòu)成動 賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作定語。答案：called7 .解析：考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞 write和其主語為動賓關(guān)系，故 用被動語態(tài)；且動作有可能是在過去發(fā)生，也有可能是在現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性發(fā)生，故用一般過去時 和一般現(xiàn)在時均可，故填 were written/are written 。答案： were written/are written8 .解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，空處指代先行詞 “a speech”,指物，故用 which來引導(dǎo)該從句。答案：which9 .解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的

14、“ were able to ”和語境可知，此處表示這個網(wǎng)站的詩 能夠騙過65%勺讀者，此處應(yīng)該使用動詞，故填 fool。答案：fool10 .解析：考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作及物動詞identify 的賓語，且空處在從句中作主語，故填 what。答案：whatW.短文改錯（2019 福州第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量抽測）Last Saturday I had a trip to a new opened park calledGuangfulin Relics Park. When I got there I found the environment was perfect an

15、d that there was various birds flying around. That attracted memost was the strange building. It looked like a flooding house, the roof of which was above the water, and indeed it's"body" was u nder the water. People could get there by going down the stair.In the building there was an

16、exhibition which was very much great, for there were plenty architectural models and exhibits.In a word, this park is a place worth visited again.答案：Last Saturday I had a trip to a new opened park called Guangfulin Relics Park. When newlyI got there I found the environment was perfect and that therewas various birdswereflying around. That attracted me most was the strange building. It looked like aflooding house, the roof of which was above the water, and indeed it's floodedits"body"