2022年人教版九年級中考語法講解和練習(xí)-賓語從句和狀語從句.docx

1、2022年人教版九年級中考語法講解和練習(xí)賓語從句、狀語從句賓語從句的連接詞賓語從句用三類連接詞。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.>Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.wonderii7whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon'tknow.>1don'tknowwhenheleft.從句來源連接詞備注陳述句that口語或非正式文體中常省略一般疑問句ifVwhcthcr特殊疑問句連接代詞：who；whom；whose；

2、which；what等在句中擔(dān)任主、賓、定或表語連接副詞：when；where；why；how等在句中擔(dān)任狀語賓語從句的語序：賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。如：Ihear(that)physicsisn'teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe'llhavethemeeting.賓語從句的時態(tài)：1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)如:Idon'tthink(that)youareright.Pleas

3、etelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時)。如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：OurteachersaidthatJ

4、anuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.對點(diǎn)專練()1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?A. whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit()2.-Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheSpaceMuseum?一Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why()3.-D

5、oyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek?-Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayfbrC.howmuchdidshepayfbr()4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat'shesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where()5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.Ifsabout.A. howdidAliceendtheRe

6、dQueen'sreignofterror(恐怖統(tǒng)治)B. whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorC. howAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorD. whatAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterror()6.-Doyouknowthegirlinredis?一I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what)7.一Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?

7、-TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what)8.1wanttoknow.B.whenshouldwearriveattheD.whentheairportshouldwearriveA.whenweshouldarriveattheairportairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatat()9.Ourteachertoldusthesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises()10.-Couldyoutellme?-Fillinthisformand

8、Iwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy()11.-Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?一I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how)12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willb

9、efine()13.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike()14.Suetoldmethatsheshoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone()15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.ho

10、wmuchdoesitcost狀語從句：在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)狀語成分的從句叫狀語從句。時間狀語從句用when,while,before,after,till,until,since,assoonas等引導(dǎo)中考高頻考點(diǎn)：“主將從現(xiàn)”when,assoonas,until等詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，主語用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。Eg:IwillgiveyouacallassoonasIarriveinBeijing.1. while的用法：表“正當(dāng)?shù)臅r候"，句后的動詞通常使用-ing形式。Eg:Wileweweretalking,theteachercamein.()1.-Whatwas

11、yourbrotherdoingatthistimelastnight?-Hewaswritingane-mailIwaswatchingTVathome.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.While2022年人教版九年級中考語法講解和練習(xí)狀語從句條件狀語從句用if,unless(=if-not)引導(dǎo)中考高頻考點(diǎn)：“主將從現(xiàn)”一一主句用一般將來時，從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。Eg:Wewillgofbrapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.Youwon'tbeabletogotoagoodseniorhighschoolunlessyoust

12、udyhard.()2.Iftherenobuyingandsellingofanimals,therenokillinginnature.A.is;willbeB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is讓步狀語從句用although與though引導(dǎo)，不能與but連用，但可以與ye連用。Eg:Althoughtheyarepoor,(yet)theyarewarm-hearted.結(jié)果狀語從句用so*-that,suchihal引導(dǎo)注意：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句；such+名詞+that從句，表示“如此以至于”Eg:Heransofastthatnobodyc

13、aughtupwithhim.Theyaresuchsmartchildrenthatwealllikethem.對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練()1.MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooks()2.Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhilesheattheparty.A.dancesB.wasdancingC.hasdancedD.isdancing()3.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;b

14、utalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or()4.youIamagoodstudent.Wearegoodatstudyandweoftenhelpothers.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso()5.Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if()6.ItisdifficulttorememberandwriteChinesetra

15、ditionalcharacters(繁體字),theyareagreatpartofChineseculture.Weshouldkeepthem.A.butB.andC.orD.until()7.TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you'dbetternotstartyougetallthetoolsready.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after()8.-Jackdidn'tgotobed12o,clocklastnight.-That'swhyhewaslateforschoolthismorning.A.untilB.for

16、C.toD.at()9.Ifwetakeenvironmentalproblemseriously,theearthworseandworse.A.don't;won'tbeB.won't;isn'tC.won't;isD.don't;willbe()10.-WhatwereyoudoingIknockedatthedoor?一Iwassleeping.A.unlessB.onceC.whenD.while()11.-Idon'tknowifittomorrow.-Well,ifit,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains)12.-Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?-Yes.ThebusstartedtomoveIgotonit.A.thoughB.beforeC.assoonasD.asif)13.Itisabeautifulgard