JAVA之旅(三十三)

1、JAVA之旅（三十三）一.TCP說完UDP，我們就來(lái)說下我們應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)掌握的TCP了TCP傳輸 Socket和ServiceSocket建立客戶端和服務(wù)端建立連接后，通過Socket中的IO流進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸關(guān)閉Socket同樣的，我們的客戶端和服務(wù)端都是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的應(yīng)用我們通過查閱API文檔發(fā)現(xiàn)，該對(duì)象在建立的時(shí)候，就可以去連接指定主機(jī)，因?yàn)閠cp是面向連接的，所以在建立socket服務(wù)時(shí)，就要有服務(wù)存在，并成功連接，形成通路后，在該通道進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸所以我們用代碼來(lái)看下他的步驟客戶端package com.lgl.hellojava;import java.io.IOException;impor

2、t java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import .ServerSocket;import .Socket;import .UnknownHostException;public class TcpClient public static void main(String args) try /1.創(chuàng)建客戶端的服務(wù)，傳地址和端口 Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.102",10000); /2.為了發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)該獲得socket流中的輸出流 OutputStream out =

3、s.getOutputStream(); out.write("你好".getBytes(); s.close(); catch (UnknownHostException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); 服務(wù)端package com.lgl.hellojava;import java.io.IOException;import java.

4、io.InputStream;import .ServerSocket;import .Socket;/* * 定義端點(diǎn)接收數(shù)據(jù)打印出來(lái) * 服務(wù)端： * 1.建立服務(wù)端的socket服務(wù)，servicesocket,并監(jiān)聽一個(gè)端口 * 2.獲取連接過來(lái)的客戶端對(duì)象，通過accept方法，這個(gè)方法是阻塞的，沒有連接就會(huì)等 * 3.客戶端如果發(fā)過來(lái)數(shù)據(jù)，那么服務(wù)端要使用對(duì)應(yīng)的客戶端對(duì)象，并獲取到該對(duì)象的讀取流 * 4.關(guān)閉服務(wù)端（可選操作） * author LGL * */public class TcpService public static void main(String args)

5、try /1.建立連接，監(jiān)聽端口 ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10000); /2.連接客戶端對(duì)象 Socket accept = ss.accept(); /獲取ip String ip = accept.getInetAddress().getHostAddress(); /3.獲取客戶端發(fā)送過來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù) InputStream in = accept.getInputStream(); /4.開始讀取 byte buf = new byte1024; int len = in.read(buf); System.out.println(new St

6、ring(buf,0,len); /5.關(guān)閉 ss.close(); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); 二.TCP互相傳輸我們?cè)趤?lái)寫一個(gè)實(shí)例去說明，他們的互訪動(dòng)作，這里為了寫起來(lái)方便，就寫在一個(gè)類中了package com.lgl.hellojava;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import .ServerSocket;import .Soc

7、ket;import .UnknownHostException;/* * 客戶端發(fā)送信息，服務(wù)端收到，反饋信息 * * author LGL * */public class Tcp public static void main(String args) try Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.102", 10005); OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream(); out.write("我是客戶端".getBytes(); InputStream in = s.getInputSt

8、ream(); byte buf = new byte1024; int len = in.read(buf); System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, len); s.close(); catch (UnknownHostException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); /* * 服務(wù)端 * author LGL * *

9、/class Server public static void main(String args) try ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10005); Socket s = ss.accept(); InputStream in = s.getInputStream(); byte buf = new byte1024; int len = in.read(buf); System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, len); OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream(); out.writ

10、e("收到后反饋".getBytes(); s.close(); ss.close(); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); 三.復(fù)制文件同樣的這里也是使用的流，我們具體來(lái)看下怎么去操作，我們同樣的，寫在一個(gè)類中package com.lgl.socket;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.FileReader;import java.io.FileWriter;import java.io.IOExc

11、eption;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.PrintWriter;import .ServerSocket;import .Socket;import .UnknownHostException;public class FileClient public static void main(String args) try Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.102", 10006); BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new F

12、ileReader("test.txt"); PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(), true); String line = null; while (line = bufr.readLine() != null) pw.println(line); pw.print("over"); BufferedReader bufIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( s.getInputStream(); String str = buf

13、In.readLine(); System.out.println(str); bufr.close(); s.close(); catch (UnknownHostException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); class FileServer public static void main(String args) try ServerSocket s

14、s = new ServerSocket(10006); Socket s = ss.accept(); BufferedReader bufIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( s.getInputStream(); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("test1.txt"), true); String line = null; while (line = bufIn.readLine() != null) if ("over".e

15、quals(line) break; out.println(line); PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(), true); pw.println("上傳成功"); out.close(); s.close(); ss.close(); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); 四.上傳圖片我們?cè)賮?lái)看下圖片是怎么上傳的，我們先來(lái)分析下步驟客戶端1.服務(wù)端點(diǎn)2.讀取客戶端已有的圖片數(shù)據(jù)3.通過s

16、ocket，發(fā)送給服務(wù)端4.讀取服務(wù)端反饋的信息5.關(guān)閉資源* * 客戶端 * * author LGL * */public class PicClient public static void main(String args) try Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.102", 10009); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("1.png"); OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream(); byte buf = new byte1

17、024; int len = 0; while (len = fis.read(buf) != -1) out.write(buf, 0, len); /告訴服務(wù)端數(shù)據(jù)寫完 s.shutdownInput(); InputStream in = s.getInputStream(); byte bufn = new byte1024; int num = in.read(bufn); System.out.println(new String(bufn, 0, num); fis.close(); s.close(); catch (UnknownHostException e) / TODO

18、 Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); 服務(wù)端直接看代碼/* * 服務(wù)端 * author LGL * */class PicServer public static void main(String args) try ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10009); Socket s = cept(); InputStream in = s.ge

19、tInputStream(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("2.png"); byte buf = new byte1024; int len = 0; while (len = in.read(buf) != -1) fos.write(buf, 0, len); OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream(); out.write("上傳成功".getBytes(); fos.close(); s.close(); ss.close(); catch (IOE

20、xception e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); 其實(shí)跟I/O區(qū)別真不大，但是概念一定要了解清楚五.多并發(fā)上傳多并發(fā)這個(gè)概念就是多人互動(dòng)了，這對(duì)服務(wù)器的負(fù)荷還是有考究的，這里呢，我們就模擬一下，多人上傳圖片的場(chǎng)景，我們是怎么做的？我們還是在上傳圖片的那份代碼上更改首先我們可以確定的是，這是服務(wù)端的代碼這個(gè)服務(wù)端有個(gè)局限性，當(dāng)A客戶端連接之后，被服務(wù)端獲取到，服務(wù)端就在執(zhí)行代碼了，這個(gè)時(shí)候如果B客戶端連接只有等待，這就是我們需要多并發(fā)的原因了，為了讓多個(gè)客戶端同時(shí)連接，服務(wù)端最好就是講每個(gè)客戶端封裝到一個(gè)單獨(dú)的線

21、程中，這樣就可以同時(shí)處理多個(gè)客戶端請(qǐng)求如何定義線程？只要明確了每個(gè)客戶端要在服務(wù)端執(zhí)行的代碼即可/* * 服務(wù)端 * * author LGL * */class PicServer public static void main(String args) try ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10009); while (true) Socket s = ss.accept(); new Thread(new PicThread(s).start(); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch

22、block e.printStackTrace(); /* * 并發(fā)線程 * author LGL * */class PicThread implements Runnable private Socket s; public PicThread(Socket s) this.s = s; Override public void run() try String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress(); System.out.println("ip：" + ip); long millis = System.currentTim

23、eMillis(); File file = new File(millis + ".png"); InputStream in = s.getInputStream(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); byte buf = new byte1024; int len = 0; while (len = in.read(buf) != -1) fos.write(buf, 0, len); OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream(); out.write("上

24、傳成功".getBytes(); fos.close(); s.close(); catch (Exception e) throw new RuntimeException("上傳失敗"); 其實(shí)我寫的代碼還是有點(diǎn)爛的，但是思想在就好，我們得先把思想學(xué)會(huì)了六.多并發(fā)登錄上面說的多并發(fā)的上傳，實(shí)在服務(wù)端端，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)說下登錄，是作用在客戶端package com.lgl.socket;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.FileReader;import java.io.IOException;import j

25、ava.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.PrintWriter;import .ServerSocket;import .Socket;import .UnknownHostException;public class LoginClient public static void main(String args) try Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.102", 10008); BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamRead

26、er( System.in); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(), true); BufferedReader bufIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( s.getInputStream(); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i+) String line = bufr.readLine(); if (line = null) break; out.println(line); String info = bufIn.readLine(); S

27、ystem.out.println("info:" + info); if (info.contains("歡迎") break; bufr.close(); s.close(); catch (UnknownHostException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); /* * 服務(wù)端 * * author LGL * */class LoginServer public static void main(String args) try ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10008); while (true) Socket s = ss.accept(); new Thread(new UserThread(s).start(); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); /*