2020-2021學(xué)年安徽省亳州市北郊初級職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年安徽省亳州市北郊初級職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析 20xx-20xx學(xué)年安徽省亳州市北郊初級職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析 一、 選擇題 1. ?Interviewers typically ask many of the same standard questions. _, by understanding which questions to expect, you can better prepare your answers.? ? A. Therefore ?B. Nevertheless? C. Otherwise? D. Moreover 參

2、照答案： A 2. You should have helped Tom work out his task yesterday. I am disappointed. _that youve got your facts straight. He didnt need my help. A. I dont think B. I am sure? C. There was no doubt? D. I agree 參照答案： A 3. We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A

3、. beg? ? B. hesitate? C. desire? D. seek 參照答案： B 4. _ the yard, I found it _ with lots of _ leaves. A Entering, covering, falling B Entered, covering, fallen C Entering, covered, fallen? D Having entered, covered, falling 參照答案： C 5. I dont know how he made his money _. I only know now he is really r

4、ich.? A. steadily B. originally? C. apparently D. permanently ? 參照答案： B 考查副詞的用法。句意：我不知道他起先是如何掙地錢。我只是知道他現(xiàn)在很有錢。A. steadily穩(wěn)步地； B. originally原始地；C. apparently顯然；D. permanently永久地。 應(yīng)選B。 ? 6. 語音知識共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 例：have A. gave B. save? ?C. hat? D. made?

5、 答案是C. 1. singer A. tongue? B. single? C. stranger D. finger 2. complete? A. behind? B. satellite ?C. even D. event 3. shoulder A. should B. cough? C. south? D. soul 4. against? A. contain B. mountain C. captain D. fairy 5.noisy? A. purse? B. Thursday? C. course D. months 參照答案： ACDAB 略 7. Shall we t

6、ake a taxi there since time is limited? _. It should be hard to get one during the rush hour. A. Go aheadB. Dont mention itC. No doubtD. Just forget it 參照答案： D 8. We can communicate people in every part of the world? the Internet Awith; with? Bwith; through Cthrough; through Dthrough; with 參照答案： B 9

7、. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes ?people were eaten by the shark Awhen ? ?Bon which Cat which Dwhere 參照答案： D 略 10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure. A. let out? B. give away?

8、C. bring in D. make up 參照答案： A 動詞短語辨析。A放走，釋放；泄露，放出，發(fā)出，擴大；B泄露(秘密等)；增送；C引進，賺錢；D化妝；編造；彌補，組成；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：約翰最近發(fā)胖很多以至于他的媽媽不得不按照他的尺寸，把褲子擴大。 11. In the middle of these distracting illustrations and examples, the reader can_ the books argument. A. lose track of? B. be reminded of? C. be informed ofD. concen

9、trate on 參照答案： C 12. -What do you think of the film Jurassic Park in 3D? ? -It is . A. well worthy of watching B. very worthy to watch C. well worth watching D. very worth of watching 參照答案： C 略 13. Lets take a bus or taxi to the park _ youd prefer to walk. A. sinceB. in caseC. unlessD. now that 參照答案

10、： C 14. People are living in _ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become _ must Athe; /? B/; a? Ca; a Da; the 參照答案： C 15. You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way. A. untilB. unless C. asD. after 參照答案： C 【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：你現(xiàn)在不能用電腦，因為系統(tǒng)正在升級。A

11、. until 直到；B. unless 除非；C. as 因為，當(dāng)?shù)臅r候；D. after 在之后。本題是一個原因狀語從句，應(yīng)選C。 【點睛】本題考查原因狀語從句。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有：because(語氣最強，可被強調(diào)，對why回答)； since=now that(既然)；as(由于)；seeing (that)/considering (that)/given (that)(合計到)；for(不置句首，表推測性原因) ；in that(原因在于)； not thatbut that(不是因為，而是因為)。狀語從句連詞的考查，主要就是考查句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。掌握好這些連詞，狀語從句就不

12、難解了。 16. ?_regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. ?A.If? ?B.As C.Although? D.Unless 參照答案： C 17. Children should be instructed to put things _ they belong in their early childhood. ? A. where? B. in which C. to which? D. what 參照答案： A 18. If my memo

13、ry serves me right, he returned home after _ seemed to be 3 days Aall Bthat? Cwhat? ?Dit 參照答案： C 二、 短文改錯 19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只同意修改10處, 多者(從第11

14、處起) 不計分。 A tourist bus wound its way into a mountain area. On the way, two passengersa couple of young loverswere very attracted by the beautiful scenery that they called on a stop to get off the bus. They were left behind and the bus went on. Suddenly, they heard a loud boom ahead of the road. Ther

15、e was a huge rock rolled down a hill that hit the bus and fell with it into a deep valley. The lovers were greatly shocked by the news that no passengers on board were survived. When they calmed down they sighed and expressed their feelings in a few words.? The above story was told by a women guide

16、when we were riding a tourist bus to scenic mountain. She asked us to guess that the lovers said immediately after the?disaster?that they had narrow escaped.? 參照答案： A tourist bus wound its way into a mountain area. On the way, two passengersa ? mountainous couple of young loverswere very attracted b

17、y the beautiful scenery that they called on a so? for stop to get off the bus. They were left behind and the bus went on. Suddenly, they heard ? a loud boom ahead of the road. There was a huge rock rolled down a hill that hit the bus ? It? rolling and fell with it into a deep valley. The lovers were

18、 greatly shocked by the news that no ? passengers on board were survived. When they calmed down they sighed and ? 去掉 expressed their feelings in a few words.? The above story was told by a women guide when we were riding a tourist bus ? woman to scenic mountain. She asked us to guess that the lovers

19、 said immediately after the? ? a what disaster?that they had narrow escaped.? ? narrowly 8.在scenic mountain前加a? 句意：一座風(fēng)光優(yōu)美的山。故在scenic mountain前加a。 9.that-what? 句意：她請求我們猜愛人說什么。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，起雙重作用，故把that-what。 10.narrow- narrowly 副詞修飾動詞，故把narrow- narrowly。 【知識拓展】 1.a narrow escape九死一生；a narrow vicotry

20、幸勝；a narrow defeat惜敗。 2.不及物動詞無被動語態(tài) happen/break out/come about/occur/take place發(fā)生；disappear消失；appea出現(xiàn)。The story happened in 2016.這故事發(fā)生在2016年。 20. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.

21、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。 2.只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分。 As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Face with challenges, how should we do? Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, that is more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge

22、for me. I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. Seeing this, my classmates and even some strangers encourage me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. Therefore, dont give up in face of challenges. If you are determined enough, its certainly that you can overcome

23、 it. 參照答案： As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Face with challenges, how ? Faced? what should we do? Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, that is more than 1,500 meters above sea level. which Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me.

24、 I felt very exhausted exercise? ? a so halfway that I wanted to give up. Seeing this, my classmates and even some strangers encourage ? encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. on Therefore, dont give up in face of challenges. If you are determined enough, its certa

25、inly certain that you can overcome it. them 三、 閱讀理解 21. No one has a temper naturally so good, that it does not need attention and cultivation, and no one has a temper so bad, but that, by proper culture, it may become pleasant. One of the best disciplined tempers ever seen, was that of a gentleman

26、who was naturally quick, irritable, rash, and violent; but, by taking care of the sick, and especially of mentally deranged(瘋狂的) people, he so completely mastered himself that he was never known to be thrown off his guard. There is no misery so constant, so upsetting, and so intolerable to others, a

27、s that of having a character which is your master. There are corners at every turn in life, against which we may run, and at which we may break out in impatience, if we choose. Look at Roger Sherman, who rose from a humble occupation to a seat in the first Congress of the United States, and whose ju

28、dgment was received with great respect by that body of distinguished men. He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. There are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful. One day, after having received his highest

29、honors, he was sitting and reading in his sitting room. A student, in a room close by, held a looking-glass in such a position as to pour the reflected rays of the sun directly in Mr Sherman?s face. He moved his chair, and the thing was repeated. A third time the chair was moved, but the looking-gla

30、ss still reflected the sun in his eyes. He laid aside his book, went to the window, and many witnesses of the rude behavior expected to see the ungentlemanly student severely punished. He raised the window gently, and thenshut the window blind! I can not help providing another instance of the power

31、he had acquired over himself. He was naturally possessed of strong passions, but over these he at length obtained an extraordinary control. He became habitually calm and self-possessed. Mr Sherman was one of those men who are not ashamed to maintain the forms of religion in their families. One morni

32、ng he called them all together as usual to lead them in prayer to God. The old family Bible was brought out and laid on the table. Mr Sherman took his seat and placed beside him one of his children, a child of his old age. The rest of the family were seated around the room, several of whom were now

33、grown-ups. Besides these, some of the tutors of the college were boarders in the family and were present at the time. His aged mother occupied a corner of the room, opposite the place where the distinguished Judge sat. At length, he opened the Bible and began to read. The child who was seated beside

34、 him made some little disturbance, upon which Mr Sherman paused and told it to be still. Again he continued but again he had to pause to scold the little offender, whose playful character would scarcely permit it to be still. At this time he gently tapped its ear. The blow, if blow it might be calle

35、d, caught the attention of his aged mother, who now with some effort rose from the seat and tottered across the room. At length, she reached the chair of Mr Sherman, and in a moment, most unexpectedly to him, she gave him a blow on the ear with all the force she could gather. “There, said she, “you

36、strike your child, and I will strike mine. For a moment, the blood was seen mounting to the face of Mr Sherman. But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as usual. He paused; he raised his glasses; he cast his eye upon his mother; again it fell upon the book from which he had been readi

37、ng. Not a word escaped him; but again he calmly pursued the service, and soon sought in prayer an ability to set an example before his household which should be worthy of their imitation. Such a victory was worth more than the proudest one ever achieved on the field of battle. 45. The following sent

38、ence should be put at the beginning of Paragraph _. ?The difference in the happiness which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dramatic(戲劇性的，龐大的). A. FiveB. Four C. ThreeD. Two 46. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By analyzing reasons.B. By listin

39、g arguments. C. By giving examples.D. By comparing facts. 47. What was Roger Sherman?s attitude towards his aged mother? A. Tolerant.B. Skeptical C. Grateful. .D. Sympathetic. 48. What can we learn about Roger Sherman? A. He came from a distinguished family background. B. He was not good at displayi

40、ng his true inner feelings. C. He severely punished a student who didn?t behave himself. D. He was a man conscious of the consequences of his behavior. 49. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Mr Sherman was ashamed of his mother?s behavior. B. Mr Sherman was then on the

41、point of exploding. C. Mr Sherman?s face was covered with blood. D. Mr Sherman was seeking strength in prayer. 50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Treasure your Bible. B. Save your self-esteem. C. Mind your manners. D. Control your temper. 參照答案： 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 4

42、9. B 50. D 【分析】 本文為說明文。人的脾氣不是天生就是好的。通過適當(dāng)?shù)奈幕摒B(yǎng)訓(xùn)練，脾氣不好的可以變好，并通過例子來證實。本文對控制自己脾氣的人和不控制自己脾氣的人進行了對比，從而得出二者所獲得的幸福差異很大，控制好自己脾氣的會獲得幸福和別人的尊重。所以我們要控制自己的情緒。 【45題詳解】 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段就人的脾氣可以通過后天的文化修養(yǎng)變得好。第二段未能控制好脾氣的人會因此痛苦。從第三段用例子來說證實，控制好的人脾氣和未能控制好脾氣的人的差異。由此可推斷出第二段提出控制和未控制好脾氣的人二者的區(qū)別。題目中的“The difference in the happiness

43、which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dramatic的句意“控制自己脾氣的人和不控制自己脾氣的人所獲得的幸福感的差異是戲劇性的可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)放在第二段前面，應(yīng)選D項。 【46題詳解】 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章可知，文章的第一和第二段提出觀點，接著用 Roger Sherman的事例來證實，可知本文以舉例展開的。分析選項可知C項正確。 【47題詳解】 推理推斷題。依據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)謝爾曼他們在祈禱時，他最小的孩子因為調(diào)皮被謝爾曼先生輕輕拍了，引起了年邁的母親

44、不滿并打了他一巴掌，謝爾曼先生漲紅了臉；片刻之后，一切又恢復(fù)了往常的平靜。謝爾曼先生停下來看了看老母親，轉(zhuǎn)而視線又回到了他剛在看的書上。他什么也沒說，只是持續(xù)平靜地進行儀式。由此可知謝爾曼對他年邁的母親是寬容的，分析選項可知A項符合題意，應(yīng)選A。 【48題詳解】 推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段最后的內(nèi)容received with great respect by that body of distinguished men.He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. Ther

45、e are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful. 可知，“他受人尊重是因為他做自己脾氣的主人不受脾氣所左右，畢生都把培養(yǎng)自己的好脾氣當(dāng)做一件大事來看待。有一兩個例子可以充分看出他這種出色的性格。接著從第四段一直至最后用事例來他一生都在控制自己的脾氣，并給家人樹立了值是人效仿的好榜樣set an example before his household which should be worthy of their imitation?？芍且粋€知道自己行

46、為后果的人。分析選項可知D項符合題意，應(yīng)選D項。 【49題詳解】 推理推斷題。依據(jù)句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，前后意思是相反的?！癋or a moment, the blood was seen mounting to the face of Mr Sherman. But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as usual. “有一瞬間，謝爾曼漲紅了臉。但這只是一瞬間，一切都像往常一樣平靜而溫柔。可知前面一句是不平靜，可知是生氣了，漲紅了臉。分析選選項A. 謝爾曼為他母親的行為感到羞愧；B. 謝爾曼當(dāng)時就要爆炸了；C. 謝爾曼

47、的臉上滿是血；D. 謝爾曼在祈禱中尋求力量可知B就是生氣的意思，故B項符合題意。 【50題詳解】 主旨大意題。本文的第一段表達了沒有人天生就有一個好脾氣的，脾氣不好的人只要恰當(dāng)培養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練，壞脾氣也能變好。 第二段到最后用事例證實人能控制好自己的脾氣，控制好脾氣的人會得到幸福的，因此要控制好自己的脾氣。而且文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞是temper，且有詞disciplined tempers，mastered himself，made himself master of his temper，這些詞都與D項中的control temper是同義詞。依據(jù)以上的分析可知B項控制你的脾氣符合題意，應(yīng)選D項。 【

48、點睛】選擇標(biāo)題在英語閱讀理解中屬于主旨大意題，是一種深層理解題。要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析文章大意及的寫作意圖。通常狀況下，標(biāo)題要有依據(jù)性，針對性和醒目性的特點。所謂概括性，就是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題。針對性就是對標(biāo)題外延的一種界定，標(biāo)題要直接指向文章的主要特點。而醒目性是為了吸引了讀者的注意，喚起讀者對文章閱讀的興趣。 確定最正確標(biāo)題的方法。在閱讀文章時，要注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或強調(diào)的信息，尋找與文章大多數(shù)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。找出覆蓋全文的核心詞匯，看選項內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題。也就是要看選項內(nèi)容與的寫作目的是否一致。如第6小題，文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)

49、的單詞是disciplined tempers，mastered himself，made himself master of his temper，這與選項D中的這些詞都與control temper是同義詞。與D 項相照顧。由此得出正確的答案。 22. The authors of Peter Pan and Alices Adventures in Wonderland understood that the world they created had a Hark side, so we have the characters Captain Hook and the Queen o

50、f Hearts. These arc the traditional villains (反派角色) of childrens books. They may frighten young readers, but their funny behaviors make them have no real authority. Many authors of more recent books for children and teenagers have similarly shown an interest in the dark side. But the dark side in childrens books today is more violent than it once was, and the shadows it left are rarely driven away by the comic characters and scenes. Instead of stories about children who will not grow up, we now have stories about children who struggle to survive. In 2009, Neil Gaiman won the Newbery