八年級英語上冊第一單元教案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級英語上冊第一單元教案知識要點1. How often多久(一次)How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次身體？How often does your mother go shopping? 你媽媽多久購一次物？【區(qū)別】How often和How many times How often用來提問某個動作間隔多久發(fā)生一次，即詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率。通常對一些表示頻率的副詞進(jìn)行提問；也可以對頻度短語進(jìn)行提問。 How many times意思是“多少次”，是用來提問做某事的次數(shù)的，往往就once, twice, three times等詞語進(jìn)行

2、提問。典型例題：1）Li Ming does his homework every day. （就劃線部分提問）2）The old man went to the zoo three times this year.（就劃線部分提問）2. hardly幾乎不，簡直不There are hardly any students in the classroom.幾乎沒有學(xué)生在教室里。 There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中幾乎沒有云?！緟^(qū)別】hardly與hard hardly不是hard加后輟所構(gòu)成的，它是副詞，常與can或any連用。 hard可用作形容

3、詞，意思為“艱難的，困難的，勤奮的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副詞，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例題：1) 學(xué)好英語不難。（翻譯成英語） 2) We must (努力學(xué)習(xí)).重點短語:1go skateboarding (去滑滑板) go swimming(去游泳) go shopping(去購物) go fishing(去釣魚) go后面加上動詞的-ing形式，表示去干什么事，中間無其它詞。2 go to the movies去看電影go to the park去公園 go to the zoo去動物園 go to the mountains去爬山 注意這些短語中都

4、有the3once a week一周一次 twice a month一月兩次 twice or three times a year一年兩三次 three or four times a week 一周三四次 注意once 與twice的寫法4as for至于 of course當(dāng)然 come home from school 放學(xué)回家 想想下班回家應(yīng)該怎么學(xué)呢？ 對了，come home from work5get good grades 取得好的成績 be active很積極；很活躍 He is pretty/very active. He is an active boy. 6look

5、after照顧，照看 try to do sth.盡量做；I try to eat junk food once a month. 我盡量每個月吃一次垃圾食品。7help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人干某事 help sb. with sth. My brother helps me (to) study English every day. = My brother helps me with my English.8 eating habits飲食習(xí)慣 想想“學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣”怎么說？ 對了，studying habitsHer eating habits are pretty goo

6、d. 注意前后保持一致drink milk喝牛奶 eat junk food吃垃圾食品 注意: 不能是eat milk, 想想喝咖啡怎么說？9反義關(guān)系：healthy - unhealthy same- different less- more 10be different from與不同 the same as 與一樣same 前必須用the e.g. Mary and Jerry are in the same class. Mary, Jerry在同一個班上。They are in different classes. 他們在不同的班上。Western food is different

7、 from Chinese food. 西餐與中餐有很大的不同。11. 形容詞變名詞：active- activity healthy- health different difference keep healthy= keep in good health 注意兩個短語中的詞，不要弄錯了。12.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 I shop once a month. (go shopping)He often surfs the Internet on weekends. (on Saturday and Sunday )She is pretty healthy. (very)13want to do st

8、h. 與want sb. to do sth. want to do sth.表示“想干事” want sb. to do sth “想讓別人干事”e.g. He wants to visit his grandpa. 他想去看望他的爺爺。e.g. They want me to help them. 他們想讓我?guī)椭麄儭?4hardly 的用法hardly“幾乎不”的意思，表示否定。所以句中如果有some, some要變成any。There is some milk in the bottle. （用hardly改寫句子）There is hardly any milk in the bot

9、tle. 瓶子里幾乎沒有牛奶了。15a lot of ， lots of， many ，mucha lot of = lots of = many a lot of = lots of = muchThere are many people in the room. She doesnt have much money. 16your與 yours用法。兩上詞的意思都是“您的” 的意思。但是your后面必須跟名詞，而yours相當(dāng)于加上名詞，后面不能跟名詞。e.g. Is this your book? No, it isnt. Its yours. 句子中的yours就相當(dāng)于 your bo

10、ok。17although雖然；盡管 but 但是漢語中我們常說“雖然，但是”在英語中，這兩個詞只能用其中任意一個。e.g. Although she lives in USA, she cant speak English. 她雖住在美國，她卻不會說英語。 也可以說：She lives in USA, but she cant speak English. 18. no 的用法 no,“沒有”的意思。 no = not a/an no = not anyThere is no book on the desk. = There isnt a book on the desk. We have

11、 no egg. = We dont have an egg. She has no friends in Shanghai. = She doesnt have any friends in Shanghai. 19 Sometimes“有時”，注意這個詞不能分開寫。 同義詞還有now and then; at times20How often多久一次; How long多久; How many多少; How soon多久后How often對never, hardly ever, once a month 之類的詞提問。e.g. I hardly ever exercise. （對劃線部分

12、提問） How often do you exercise?How many對數(shù)字提問,且在后面How many要跟一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞。e.g. They go to the movies 5 times a month. （對劃線部分提問）Do they go to the movies 5 times a month?How many times do they go to the movies?She eats only one egg for breakfast.Does she eat one egg for breakfast?How many eggs does she eat for

13、 breakfast?How long 對一段時間提問e.g.I read English 20 minutes every morning?Do you read English 20 minutes every morning?How long do you read English every morning?How soon 對再過多久提問e.g. They are coming back in 5 days.他們五天后回來。 Are they coming back in 5 days?How soon are they coming back?想想下面的句子怎么樣變？（對劃線部分提

14、問）1. She watches TV twice a week. 2. They go to Beijing three times a week. 3. He sleeps for 8 hours every night. 4. He sleeps for 8 hours every night.5. They are going to UK in 2 month.筆試部分（共0分） I. 詞匯。（10分） A) 根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（分） 1. My mother goes to Beijing_(two) a year. 2. Can you find the_(d

15、ifferent) between this box and that box? 3. I_(hard) ever see him now. 4. Do you want to meet that_(interview)? 5. You should look after your (healthy). B) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，完成下列單詞拼寫。（分） 6. Do you like drinking m_? 7. Please t_this sentence into Chinese. 8. I'm a student. I'm in Class One, G_ One.

16、9. Do you often eat j_food? 10. My favorite p_is the CCTV news. II. 用方框內(nèi)的單詞完成下面的句子（有多余選項）。（10分）     always, every day, often, sometimes, never, hardly ever  1. He_gets up at six o'clock, seven days a week. 2. How_ do you go to the movies? 3. It_rains here. It's usual

17、ly sunny and warm. 4. Some of my friends exercise every day and hardly ever eat junk food, but most of them eat junk food _. 5. I can't swim. So I_go to the beach to swim. Sometimes I go there with my friends to run. III. 選擇填空。（10分） 1._he is ill,_he goes to school. A. Although, but B. /, / C. Al

18、though, / D. But, although 2. They watch TV_. A. one a week B. once a week C. one the week D. once week 3. The old man is well because he often_. A. exercises B. drinks C. sleeps D. play 4. -_do you read English books? -Twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 5. Lily usually st

19、arts the day_breakfast. A. with B. from C. at D. of IV. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（10分） 根據(jù)上句完成下句，且使上下兩句意思一致，每空一詞。 1. -Could you help me? -Certainly. -Could you help me? -_ _. 2. Can you take care of my little dog? Can you_ _my little dog? 3. They often play basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. They often play basketball

20、 _ _ . 4. When does he go to see a film? When does he_ _ _ _ ? 5. Pandas are a little interesting. Pandas are_ interesting. V. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分） 1. Ann_ (go) to the police station this morning. 2. Look! The students_ (swim) in the river. 3. Li Lei often _ (help) me with my Chinese. 4. Where _ (b

21、e) you last night? 5. What about _ (play) football now? VI. 完形填空。（10分） It's September 1st, and we're all back to school. It's good to_1_ all my teachers and friends again. They all_2_ fine. We're in Grade Eight this year. We have_3_ new subjects. I'm not very_4_ at Chinese, but H

22、an Mei says she can_5_ me. I think I can_6_ it better. I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English,_7_ . But she needs help. I_8_ I can help her. Mr Hu is our new English teacher. He_9_ know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and_10_ our names before he begins his lesson. 1. A

23、. see B. watch C. find D. look 2. A. do B. see C. look D. sound 3. A. a lot B. some C. lot D. much 4. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice 5. A. learn B. give C. help D. need 6. A. do B. play C. look D. feel 7. A. either B. very C. much D. too 8. A. am afraid B. think C. am sorry D. want 9. A. doesn't

24、 B. don't C. does D. do 10. A. gives B. calls C. asks D. tells VII. 閱讀理解。（10分） Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn't know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can't understand her,

25、 because she can't speak Chinese very well. It's Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy can't understand her. Then she ta

26、kes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 1. Mary is_ . A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. American 2. Mary is in_ with her parents now. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. New York

27、 D. London 3. Mary doesn't know how to get to_ . A. the zoo B. the park C. her home D. her school 4. Mary can't speak_ very well. A. English B. England C. China D. Chinese 5. At last The boy_ . A. can understand Mary' Chinese B. takes her to the zoo C. shows her the way to the zoo D. dra

28、ws a picture for Mary, too VIII. 書面表達(dá)。（10分） 根據(jù)下列班級活動調(diào)查表，用英語寫一篇文章。  Class 12,Grade 8: Activity Survey Activity Every Day Twice a Week Four Times a Week Watch TV 60%  20% 20% Have Sports 10% 20% 70% Do homework 100% 0%

29、0;0%( All students=100 Most students=5199 Some students = 150 No students = 0) 參考答案： 聽力部分 錄音原文及答案： I. 1. I saw the pandas once. 2. Do you see my key, Peter? 3. Most children like the song. 4. I don't think it's healthy food. 5. Can you look after the bike for me, please? 1-5 ACDBB II. 1. W:

30、How often can you watch TV, Sandy? M: Twice a week. 2. W: What do you often do after school, Phillip? M: I often play soccer. I like it best. 3. M: Would you like a hamburger, Susan? W: Oh, thanks. But I think that' junk food. 4. W: I often eat some tomatoes for lunch. M: Me, too. I think it'

31、;s good for my health. 5. M: Katy didn't come to school today. W: Her grandma was ill and she looked after her at home. 1. eight 2. soccer 3. hamburgers 4. tomatoes 5. grandma III. 1. The girl likes chocolate. 2. The boy likes chicken very much. 3. Diana thinks chicken is junk food. 4. It's

32、a quarter to twelve in the evening. 5. The girl has an unhealthy lifestyle. 1-5 FTTFT IV. We went to the country last weekend. We could see the green trees by the roads. The birds sang in the trees. The farmers were busy on the farms. After a quick lunch in a small restaurant, we began to go up a hill. It is not high, but we were tired when we got to the hilltop. We didn't think we were