(譯林版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初沖刺練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)材料

1、17Art is long, life is short.人生短暫，學(xué)藝無(wú)窮。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初沖刺練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)材料 $班級(jí)：姓名：內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)1 be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的用法： Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用 am,你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Ch

2、inese? Yes, you are. No, you aren' t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, theyaren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn' t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1. I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the c

3、lassroom?6. Where your mother? She at home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this?10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of glo

4、ves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao Shan's shirt over there.21. My sister's name Nancy.22. This not Wang Fang's pencil.23. David and Helen from England?24. There a girl in the room.25. There some apples on the tree.26. there any kites in th

5、e classroom?27. there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There some bread on the plate.29. Therea boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. =YoU，he and Ifrom China.31. 語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1 .人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2 .物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名

6、詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他（她,它）們theythem他（她，它）們的theirtheirs.填寫代詞表主格Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give i

7、t to. ( she )3. Is this watch? (you) No, it' s not. ( I )4. is my is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where' s? ( you )8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I hav

8、e a beautiful is Mimi. These cakes are. ( it )Sha10. Are these tickets? No,are not.aren' t here. ( they ) 11.have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )11. is my aunt. Do you know job?a nurse. ( she )13. That is not camera.is at home. ( he )14. Where are? I can ' t find

9、. Let ' s cailnts. (they) par15. Don ' t touch.not a cat,a tiger!16. sister is ill. Please go and get. ( she )17. don ' t know her name. Would you please tell. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let ' s count . ( they )19. I have a lovely brother.is only 3. I like very much. ( he )20. May I sit

10、 beside? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on. ( it )22. The_girl behind is our friend. (she )語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接力口 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力口 -es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以 輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再力口-es,如：fam

11、ily-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe '結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5 .不規(guī)貝U名t復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ihi

12、mthisherwatchpaperpeoplechildphotodiarydayfootdresstoothboxstrawberrythiefpeachsandwichmanwoman一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。4 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般為：often （經(jīng)常），always （總是）,u

13、sually （通常）,sometimes （有的時(shí)候）,every （每一） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1 . be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be（am,is,are）+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2 .行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù) （he, she,it）時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。 動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. c

14、h. o結(jié)尾，力口 -es, 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1 . be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ) + be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be + 主語(yǔ) + 其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句。如： Where is my bike?2 .行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主

15、語(yǔ) + don't（ doesn't ） +動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do（ Does ） +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, sh

16、e doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句。 如：How does your father go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink go stay make lookhave pass carry come watchplant fly study brush teach一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not

17、 go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They

18、 (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight les

19、sons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答) 4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.( 改為否定句)6. He speaks En

20、glish very well.( 改為否定句) 7. I like taking photos in the park.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問(wèn) )9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答 )10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.( 改為否定句)三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He l

21、ikes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don ' t do her homework on Sundays.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（句中一般含有 now （現(xiàn)在），look （看），listen （聽(tīng)）.）2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)，ing.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。（注意：動(dòng)詞的ing,不能去掉）4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

22、行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞 + be +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾， 去 e力口 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdance put_ see_ buylovelivetakecome ge

23、tstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What

24、is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It ' s 5 o' clock now. We(have)supper now 10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I ' m playing the football in the playgro

25、und .附劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))4. Tom is reading books in his study .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) )語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)6將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, nextday（week, month, year ）,soon, the day after tomorfOW天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do; will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are） l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加not成won'占例如：I'm going t

26、o have a picnic this afternoon- I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I' m going to New Yor

27、k soon. 一Who' s going to New York soon.2 .問(wèn)干什么。 What d澗如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. fWhat is yourfather going to do with you this afternoon.3 .問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。 When.例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine-When is she going to bed? 六、同義句 ：be going to = willI am going to go

28、swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。Whatnext Monday?I play basketball. What you do next Monday?I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 your mother go shopping this? Yes, she

29、. Shebuy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy going to go camping.6. I ' ll go and join them改否定）I go join them.7. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow改一般疑問(wèn)句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）mee

30、t at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（ 同上）going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My

31、brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects?15. It ' s Friday today. What she(do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.16. What(d0) you

32、do last Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm.What(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I(plan) for my study now.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)7 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

33、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為：just now （剛才），a moment ago （片刻之前），yesterday （昨天）， last year （去年）等等2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is 在一般過(guò)去日中變?yōu)?was。（was not=wasn' ）tare 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。（ were not=weren '） t帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在 was或were后加not, 一般疑問(wèn)句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否

34、定句：didn ' t動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did ,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末

35、尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變 y為i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5 .不規(guī)貝U動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came,have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, draw-drew, drink-dran

36、k, fly-flew, swim-swam, sit-sat,meet-met過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputseemeetsit_ doBe動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog

37、two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children s Day.All the students very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：三、 中譯英。1 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊

38、。2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots las

39、t National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the garden last morning?She (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. They played football in the playground.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英。1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It (be) Be

40、n s birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim ' s mother(plant) trees just now.8. they(s

41、weep) the floor on Sunday? No, they.9. I(watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We(go) to school on Sunday.二、中譯英。1 .我們上周五看了一部電影。 2 .他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 3 .你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4 .你上周在哪兒？在野營(yíng)基地。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(2)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White(go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan(put) the

42、book on his head a moment ago.3. Don ' t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just now? I some housework. (do)5. They(make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)8. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, s

43、he(do) Chinese dances.9. The students often(draw) some pictures in the art room.10. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)二、中譯英。1 .他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 2 .去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。 3 .他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不， 沒(méi)有。語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)8 There be句型與have, hasThere be句型與have, has的區(qū)別 1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is ;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)

44、，be動(dòng)詞用are ;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be句型的否定句在 be動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把 be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)； have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句， any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。6、and和or在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there +介詞短語(yǔ)

45、？How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there +介詞短語(yǔ)？8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What' s +H司短語(yǔ)？Fill in the blank with" have,has " or " there is , there are ”1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They a

46、 nice garden.7. What do you?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My father a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many students in the classroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17 .a

47、map of the world on the wall.18 . David a telescope.19 . David ' s friends some tents.20 .many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with" have, has ”1. I a nice puppet.2. He a good friend.3. They some masks.4. We some flowers.5. She a duck.6. My father a new bike.7. Her mother a vase.8. O

48、ur teacher an English book.9. Our teachers a basketball.10. Their parents some blankets11. Nancy many skirts.12. David some jackets.13. My friends a football.14. What do you?15. What does Mike?16. What do your friends?17. What does Helen?18. His brother a basketball.19. Her sister a nice doll.20. Mi

49、ss Li an English book.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)A、形容詞的比較級(jí)than。比較1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞 級(jí)前面可以用 more, a little來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）2 .形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ;以字母e結(jié)尾，力口 r ;以輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i,再加er。兩個(gè)音節(jié)或兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)的,在原級(jí)前加 more如：beautiful-more beautiful3 .不規(guī)則

50、形容詞比較級(jí)：good-betterB、副詞的比較級(jí)1 .形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be;有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2 .副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同（不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther）表示兩者之間沒(méi)有差別時(shí)，使用句型：主語(yǔ)（第一個(gè)人物）+ 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as +第二個(gè)人物 +.如：Lily ran as slow as an old woman.（莉莉跑得像老太太一樣慢 ）They picked as many apples as

51、the farmers.（他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民樣多）表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí)，使用句型：主語(yǔ)（第一個(gè)人物）+ 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（否定式）+ as +形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物 +.如：Lily did not run as slow as an old woman.（莉莉跑得不像老太太那樣慢）They didn ' ctkpas many apples as the farmers.（他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多）一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)old young short strong fatthinnice good low high late early 、根據(jù)句意填入單詞

52、的正確形式：tall long big small heavy light beautifulslow fast far well1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary's hair is as(long) as L

53、ucy's.7.Ben(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.8 .Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she.9 .Fangfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.10 .My eyes are(big) than(she).11 .Which is(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12 .Who gets up(early),Tim or Tom?13 .the girls get up(early) than the boy

54、s?No,they.14 . Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow).15 .The child doesn't(write) as(fast) as the students.三、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。is than Jim ? are2、誰(shuí)比 David更強(qiáng)壯？是 Gao Shan.than David? Gao Shan 3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。pencil is,or ? is,I think.4、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 apples ,your or your?My .5、你和你

55、的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。as as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一樣年輕。He as as Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。as as twin?No,than him.8 .Yang Ling每天睡得比 SuYang晚。Yang Ling to than Su Yang every day.9 .我跳得和 Mike 一樣遠(yuǎn)。I as as Mike.10 .Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的，他和我跑得一樣快。 Tom than you?No,he. He as as.11 .多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。 more exercise,you'll soon.12 .我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。I at Science.But I don't well in Chinese.13 .你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得