2020屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)瘋狂專練二非謂語動(dòng)詞單句填空+語法填空(學(xué)生版)

1、瘋狂專練二非謂語動(dòng)詞單句填空+語法填空，、技巧點(diǎn)撥、當(dāng)句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞又沒有并列連詞與括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞并列，該動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。此時(shí)，就要根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法確定用具體的某種形式。如作主語或賓語，就用動(dòng)名詞（表一般意義）或不定式形式（表具體意義）;作目的狀語或在形容詞后作狀語，用不定式；作伴隨狀語或作定語，要根據(jù)與邏輯主語的關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞；有時(shí)也要根據(jù)句式搭配來確定，如 see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。具體解題技 巧如下：第一步：若句中已有謂語，也不是作并列謂語時(shí)，應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞。第二步：根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中所

2、作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些詞語的特殊要求，確定用哪種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。如作目的狀語一般用不定式形式，作主語或賓語用-ing形式或不定式，在 enjoy, finish等動(dòng)詞后作賓語用-ing形式，在decide, refuse等動(dòng)詞后作賓語要用不定式形式等等。第三步：確定非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。第四步：根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系確定用一般式還是用完成式。主動(dòng)被動(dòng)doingbeing donehaving donehave been doneto doto be doneto have doneto have been done1 .【2019 全

3、國 II 卷A 90-year-old has been awarded" Woman Of The Year " for(be)Britain's oldest fullemployee still working 40 hours a week.2 .【2019 全國 II 卷】 When we got a call(say)she was short-listed , we thought it was a joke.3 .【2019 全國 I 卷】Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears ma

4、y be congregating(聚集)around human settlements.4 .【2019 全國 I 卷改編】 Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive(perform)consistently over a large area.5 .【2019 浙江卷 When the children are walking or(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6 .【2019 浙江卷But some

5、 students didn't want(wear) the uniform.7 .【2018 全國 I I 卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.8 .【2018 全國 III 卷】 Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.9 .【2018 全國 I 卷】 You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce

6、your risk of (die) early by running.10 .【2018 全國 I 卷】You don ' t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11 . But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).12 . Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat

7、 than they need in their diet.13 . He went to the cinema, leaving me(do) all the rest of the work.14 . The old museum needs(repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15 .(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16 . Most colleges now offer first-yea

8、r students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17 . The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not(know) whether to believe what he had said.18 . Failing(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19 . It

9、tells a(touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20 . Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(靜脈)pattern in their fingertips、直擊考題、passage1體裁主題字?jǐn)?shù)225字建議用時(shí)9分鐘說明文漢字的起源和發(fā)展At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.

10、It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today' s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesyst

11、em developed into different forms , as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where

12、the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also bec

13、ome an important means by 9 China ' s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known

14、 as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2體裁主題字?jǐn)?shù)建議用時(shí)說明文“中國的新四大發(fā)明”209字9分鐘【河南省南陽市一中 2019-2020學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第四次月考英語試題】China has once again proved its 1 (able) to change the world with the “ newfour great inventions ”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, share

15、d bicycles and online shopping. They' reteehated to Chininnovation (創(chuàng)新),2 has improved the quality of people' sdingstoaccourvey3 (make) by theBelt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a

16、 fingertip on my phone,4 university student, adding tha t “ even pancake sellers are using mobile payment".The bikes 5 (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 6 (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a ne

17、w innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in 7 (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is l

18、eading 8 many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly9 China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a 10 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3體裁；主題字?jǐn)?shù)建議用時(shí)說明文中國產(chǎn)品183字8分鐘【2019-2020學(xué)年山東師范大學(xué)附中高考模擬卷】Chinese might be heard when yo

19、u take a ride on the street. 1 (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese produc

20、ts have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things 2 (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, 3 is one of China's major smartphone 4 (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third qua

21、rter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not 5 (simple) made in China, 6 designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a

22、 long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 7 (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid 8 (grow), China has been displaying 9 increasingly great influence when fitting in 10 the world.二答案與解析【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞 for可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，故填 being。2 .【答案】sayingsaying作后置定語，解釋名【解析】考

23、查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其后所接的賓語從句可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式 詞call的內(nèi)容，call與say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填 saying。3 .【答案】noting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞by可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式，故填noting。4 .【答案】to perform【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后，常用不定式作原因或目的狀語，句意：跟蹤北極熊的現(xiàn)代方法只在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是昂貴的，故此處用to perform o5 .【答案】cycling【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)孩子們?cè)诤诎档脑绯坎叫谢蝌T車上學(xué)時(shí)，汽車司機(jī)很容易看到它們。or連接兩個(gè)并列成分，根據(jù) or前的walki

24、ng可知，此處要用 cycling °故填cycling o6 .【答案】to wear【解析】 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但是，有一些學(xué)生不想穿學(xué)生服。want to do sth想要做某事，這是 want的固定用法。故填to wear。7 .【答案】to improve【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了改善水質(zhì)政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是大米。沒有連詞可以且謂語動(dòng)詞是encourages,故improve應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示目的，故用不定式。故填 to improve。8 .【答案】to stay【解析】 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語 allow sb to do允許某人做某事，應(yīng)該

25、用 to stay。9 .【答案】dying【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。你也許喝酒、吸煙或超重，但仍然通過跑步會(huì)減少早亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處of是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞。故填 dying。10 .【答案】to see【解析】考查不定式作目的狀語。你不必跑得太快或時(shí)間太長就能看到它的好處。此處不定式作目的狀語， 故填 to see。11 .【答案】resting【解析】 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語：spend time doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。12 .【答案】eating【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：快餐含大量的脂肪鹽；通過吃更多的快餐，人們將在飲食中攝入超過需求量 的脂肪和鹽。根據(jù)前文中的 by可知此

26、處應(yīng)該填名詞、動(dòng)名詞。13 .【答案】to doleave sb. to do sth.留下某人need doing =need to be done?！窘馕觥靠疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：他去了電影院，留下我一人做剩下的所有工作。去做某事。14 .【答案】 repairing / to be repaired【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這座博物館急需修復(fù)，目前參觀它很危險(xiǎn)。15 .【答案】Traveling【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷?！癮long the old Silk Road ”做主語，要用動(dòng)名詞。16 .【答案】designed【解析】考查非謂語

27、動(dòng)詞。a course和design之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大學(xué)都為一年級(jí)學(xué)生開設(shè)了一門課程，專門幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)和個(gè)人方面取得成功。17 .【答案】knowing【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯著這個(gè)陌生人，不知道自己是否該相信他說的話。little boy與know之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。18 .【答案】to turn【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不按時(shí)交作業(yè)會(huì)直接影響到某一課程的成績。fail to do sth未能做某事。19 .【答案】touching【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它講述了一個(gè)感人的故事，突出了中國家庭

28、。修飾物作定語使用現(xiàn)在分詞形 式。20 .【答案】using【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)英國每日電訊報(bào)報(bào)道，倫敦布魯內(nèi)爾大學(xué) (brunel university ) Costcutter store商店的顧客可以用指尖上的特殊紋路來購買商品。此句謂語動(dòng)詞為 pay for,此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，use與邏輯主語shoppers是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。直擊考題passage11. were carved2. had become3.leading4. however5. united6. of7. what8.easily9. which10. works1 .考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：它可以

29、追溯到幾千年前使用的動(dòng)物骨頭和貝殼，古代中國人在上面雕刻符號(hào)。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，符號(hào)”和雕刻”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填 were carved。2 .考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到了商代，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。表示發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，所以填 had become3 .考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。地理分割”和導(dǎo)致”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填 leading。4 .考查副詞。句意：然而，在秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下，這種情況發(fā)生了改變。文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填however。5 .考查形容詞。句意：秦始皇把七個(gè)主要國家統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)國家，中國的文字系統(tǒng)開始朝一個(gè)方向發(fā)

30、展。該空修飾名詞country ,用形容詞，所以填 united。6 .考查固定短語。句意：這種文字系統(tǒng)對(duì)中國人民和中國文化的融合具有重要意義。of great importance有重要意義，該短語是固定短語，所以填 of。7 .考查賓語從句。句意：即使在今天，無論中國人住在哪里，說什么方言，他們都可以很容易地用書面交流。文中表示 說什么方言"，所以填what。8 .考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞 communicate,用副詞，所以填 easily。9 .考查定語從句。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。by 9 China' s present isconnected with its past是一個(gè)介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的