中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)編題

1、2019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)編題（七）及答案【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A（2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools inAustralia have banned （ 禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children

2、 have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction （分心）to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use

3、phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Someparents felt unhappy, because they couldn ' t get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave thei

4、r phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools sho

5、uld let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1. Weknow from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.A. the makers and sellersB. thepassers-by and strangersC. their parents and friendsD. some mobile phone users2. What does the wor d “cheat" mean in the passage in

6、 Chinese?A.聊天B.核對(duì)C.查詢D.作弊3. Someparents felt unhappy because they couldn ' tduring school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile phones at school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children4. The passage tells us that. A. students shouldn ' t

7、have mobile phones at school except for somespecial reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn ' t use their phones at schoolD. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours參考答案1C

8、 2D 3D 4D【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】BSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. At that time, he was not among the best students at school, and he often gotinto trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value

9、 of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change for a

10、better life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.And then, in 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. Along with his friend,Steven Woziak, he designed the Apple Computer in his garage. He chose the name “Apple ” just because it reminded him of a ha

11、ppy summer he once spent in an orchard （果園 ） inOregon.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.58.Steven Jobs seemed when he was young.A. to be one of the best students at schoolB. not to be a good student at schoolC. to be liked by all his t

12、eachersD. to leave the school59.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Steven Jobs was full of new ideas, but none of them was valuable.B. The value of Steven J obs s new ideas was understood by few people.C. Steven Jobs finished his college study.D.A lot of people liked Steven J obs s new ideas.60.Steve

13、n Jobs designed his new computer A. with his friendB. in IndiaC. in an orchardD. by himself61.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Steven Jobs was full of new ideas.B. The college Steven Jobs went to was very famous.C. Steven Jobs made his Apple Computer a great success.D. Steven Jobs once spe

14、nt his summer in an orchard 參考答案58 61 BBAB【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 CDo animals have a culture? What do we meanby “culture? ” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in co

15、mmon. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up （ 彌補(bǔ) ） for having lost our strength, claws, long tee

16、th, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, work with one another, and communicate with others by using languages. But these parts of human behavior, or “ culture, ” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. Weused to think that the ability to use tool

17、s was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have foundthat this is not the case. Chimpanzeescan not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be impo

18、rtant for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.62.Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea.A. A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences. B. Other animals can invent tools.C. Knowledge and communication are no longer s

19、igns of only human behavior.D. The line dividing human culture from animal culture is as clear as we might think.63. “ Culturerefers toA. the book language of behavior we learnB. the patterns of behavior we learnC. traditional ideasD. people s good habits64 . A chimpanzee s use of tools means .A. an

20、imals are the same as human beingsB. animals can be as clever as human beingsC. the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer existsD. animals may have a culture like our own65 .Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The ability to use language tells the difference between huma

21、n beings and animals.B. We can be certain that animals have a culture too.C. Social scientists believe animals have a culture too.D. Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong.參考答案62 65 CBDD【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Nowadays, cell phones ar

22、e part of our lives. Many people have cell phones. They canhelp us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cell phones too often may cause cancer（ 癌癥 ）. It s reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce（

23、 減少 ）the risk of cancer ：When using your cell phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.Don t put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.When you' re on the cell phone, use the speaker（ 揚(yáng)聲器）.In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact（ 接觸）with radiation you have w

24、hen you hold it to your ear.An earphone is also a good idea.Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.Change ears when you ' re using your cell phone. Before putting it to yourear, waituntil the person you are calling picks up the phone.Your

25、phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when you' relistening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.Do not use your cell phone when the signal（ 信號(hào)）is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At

26、high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.1. According to the text, using cell phones too much may cause.A. toothacheB. cancerC. heart disease2. The underlined word a radiation " in Paragraph 4 probably means ": in Chinese.A. 輻射 B. 電

27、池 C. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)3. You ' d better.A. use your cell phone when the signal is weakB. use your cell phone on a high- speed trainC. change ears when you ' re using your cell phone4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.B. You can

28、put your cell phone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.C. Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.5. The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly.A. buy a cell phone B. use a cell phone C. repair a cell phone【參考答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】EHelp NeededAre you

29、 good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at SunnyviewChildren ' s Hospital. You need to be friendly and- rMcheerful the children are sick and you need to cheer themup. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a

30、week, come and join us!Please call Mrs Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, HomeLove, to help older people wh need to fix up their homes. If you have repair skills, join us for eight hours a month.Call Home Love at 555-4663.Do you love clean beaches?We need people who are strong and can help clean up BlueWater Beach. Wedon' t want to put off this job till summerWe need your help to c