新視野大學(xué)英語3第二版讀寫教程中文

1、unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescue （挽救 ） each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain （克制

2、）themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources （資源） they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciate婚激）someoneuntil they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered （說） the words "Th

3、ank you" to our parents. Although we have all grown up and scattered（散落）about the country,we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undert00kA 事， 承擔(dān)） the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the

4、last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse（ 瞥一眼） of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath住之下）a big table. When they entered, we leapt outand shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presente d 提 供） them with a ca

5、rd and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.當(dāng)我想到的人在這個世界上真的有區(qū)別,我認(rèn)為我的父母。他們是真正的圣徒在普通人中間。我是十個孩子的父母。他們拯救（挽救 ）我們每個人從貧窮和孤獨(dú)的生活。他們幾乎能夠抑制（克制 ）把更多的孩子帶回家照顧自己。如果他們有資源（資源 ）他們肯定會。大多數(shù)人都沒有意識到他們欣賞 （感激）的人 ,直到他們?nèi)ナ馈Ｎ液臀业男值芙忝貌幌Ｍ@樣的事情發(fā)生在我們說出的話（說 ）“謝謝”我們的父母。雖然我們都長大了,分散（散落）的國家,我

6、們一起回來,感謝我們的父母,我的哥哥湯姆進(jìn)行了（從事,承擔(dān)） 的任務(wù)組織事件。每一個星期五的晚上,媽媽和爸爸有火腿晚餐特別在同一餐廳過去二十年了。我們等了不知道。當(dāng)我們第一次瞥見 （ 瞥 一眼）的街對面，我們都躲在（在一之下）一個大表。當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入，我們跳出，喊道：“謝謝你，媽媽 和爸爸。 ”我弟弟湯姆提出（提供）卡和我們都擁抱。我爸爸假裝他知道我們是在桌子底下。1 .無論你是多么富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演說家，無論你做了多么充分的準(zhǔn)備，你都很難在這樣嘈雜招待會上發(fā)表演講( no matter how)No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how w

7、ell you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2 .就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關(guān)心吉米一樣，吉米也關(guān)心他們(just as )Just as all his siste r s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3 .汽車的生產(chǎn)商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識別號碼，以便幫助找回被盜車輛Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification num

8、ber at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4 .老師回來時你敢告我狀的話，我就不再和你說話了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won t say a word to you any more.5 .有些老年人愿意獨(dú)自過日子，但大多數(shù)老人選擇和兒女一起生活(onone s own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choo

9、se to live with their children.6.現(xiàn)在需要面對的事情是：如何籌集創(chuàng)建公司所需的資金（reckonwith）Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence證據(jù)，跡象）that even mo

10、derate（適 度的） exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance （耐久） activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem（為了防止這 成為問題）,it is important that those women consume more me at吃肉） or take supplements （補(bǔ)充） to

11、replace（取代） the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron（嫌麻煩不愿意獲得大 量鐵的人） may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance （按定量供給）of iron in your diet （如果你能每天服用推薦鐵的含量） , you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist.

12、"One shortcoming （缺,電）of taking iron pills is thatthe pill form is not well absorbed （專心致志，全神貫注）and cansometimes make you sick. It is preferable （可取的） that you try to remedy （治療） the deficiency （缺/電） by getting more iron-rich meats （紅肉） in your diet."There are ways to help your body store

13、儲存）away （一直在做） the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process（處理）,or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowled歐認(rèn)， 聲明） that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this coul

14、d be a problem for you, health specialists say （健康專家說） it is advisable （明智的） to check your iron levels. Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problem.經(jīng)常鍛煉的女性需要小心他們吃什么。 研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)（證據(jù),跡象 ）,即使溫和 （適度的）運(yùn)動可能導(dǎo)致失去鐵。他們說,那些經(jīng)常鍛煉的女性,尤其是耐力（耐久 ）活動 ,通常失去鐵。為了防止這成為一個問題 （為了防止這成為問題 ）, 重要的是,這些女人消耗更多的肉（吃肉

15、）或補(bǔ)充 （補(bǔ)充）取代 （取代 ）鐵丟失。那些不費(fèi)心去獲得大量的鐵（嫌麻煩不愿意獲得大量鐵的人）可能會感到虛弱和疲憊。 ”如果你能推薦的每日津貼（按定量供給）鐵的飲食（如果你能每天服用推薦鐵的含量）,你可能會表現(xiàn)得更好,”一位飲食專家說。 “一個缺點(diǎn) （缺點(diǎn) ）的鐵藥丸,藥丸形式并沒有很好的吸收（專心致志,全神貫注 ）,有時會讓你生病。最好 （可取的）,你試圖彌補(bǔ)（治療 ）不足（缺點(diǎn) ）通過讓更多富含鐵的肉（紅肉 ）在你的飲食習(xí)慣?！庇幸恍┓椒梢詭椭愕纳眢w存儲（儲存）外（一直在做）。的鐵需要充足的維生素 C,你的身體能夠處理（處理），或者使用，鐵更好。 研究人員承認(rèn)（承認(rèn) ,聲明 ）,每個

16、人的身體都是不同的,對有些問題不會那么嚴(yán)重。因?yàn)樗遣豢赡軟Q定是否這對你可能是個問題,健康專家說（健康專家說）建議 （明智的）來檢查你的鐵水平。即使你不能感覺到它,你可能仍然有問題。1 .被告是位年僅30歲的女子，她堅持稱自己無罪（use an appositive使 用同位語The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence （無罪） .2 .總體來看，棗、 豆類以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質(zhì)來源（usean absolute tructure裝用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)All tings considered

17、, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3 .正餐時不供應(yīng)飲料，飲料會影響消化No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4 .考慮到那個地方受歡迎的程度，提前訂旅館是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5 .服藥后若有

18、嘔吐感，請立即停止服用并盡快咨詢醫(yī)生If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6 .總結(jié)這次討論時，他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來解決這一問題Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the prob

19、lem.unit3While many private schools are focusing more on valueS重視）,public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands （需要）academic （學(xué)術(shù)上的） success and tests are taken asa key measurement （量度； 份量，尺寸；） for a school's performance （表現(xiàn)）.Schools with low test scores fac

20、e penalties（懲罰）such asa reduction （減少） in money to run （經(jīng)營）their schools. And, evenindividual teachers are being graded on （分級）how they're preparingtheir students for these tests."We have concentrated集中的，全神貫注的） too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commente d 評論） one

21、elementary school teacher（初中老師）."We should be providing a more comprehensive綜 合的，全面的） curriculum （課程） to these kids. We should be cultivating （改善，培養(yǎng)）leadership and curiosity （領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和好奇心） . Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked （重要的評論）,"It's true that it w

22、ould be beneficial （有益的） to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped被裝備） to perform （工彳well. We have many obstacles 障礙） to overcome （戰(zhàn)月生， 壓倒） before we can teach them basic sub

23、jects. All schools are not alike （同樣地）,sothey shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providin g 提 供） their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits （承認(rèn)） , however, that he is having a hard time con

24、vincing faculty （說服全體教職員工）and teachers this plan will work.1 .在思維方面，與他的行為一樣， 他是非常傳統(tǒng)的 （use “as” with themeaning of “in the way that , in the manner（方法） that ,like” .）In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.雖然許多私立學(xué)校更注重值（重視 ）,公立學(xué)校是朝著測試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。國民政府要求（需要 ）學(xué)術(shù) （學(xué)術(shù)上的 ）成功 ,測試是作為一個關(guān)鍵的測量（量度;份量 ,

25、尺寸 ;）學(xué)校的性能（表現(xiàn) ） 。 學(xué)?？荚嚪?jǐn)?shù)較低的臉處罰 （懲罰 ）, 如減少（減少）貨幣運(yùn)行 （經(jīng)營 ）他們的學(xué)校,甚至個別教師被分級 （分級 ）他們是如何準(zhǔn)備這些測試他們的學(xué)生。 “我們已經(jīng)集中 （集中的,全神貫注的）太多教孩子們?nèi)绾伟堰@些測試,”評論（評論）的一個小學(xué)老師（初中老師 ）。 “我們應(yīng)該提供一個更全面的（綜合的,全面的）課程（課程 ）這些孩子。我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng) （改善,培養(yǎng)）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和好奇心（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和好奇心）。不幸的是,沒有時間?！币粋€學(xué)校校長說 （重要的評論）, “這是真的 ,它將是有益的 （有益的）我們的孩子如果他們被測試的科目成績越來越好。麻煩的是,在像我們這樣的城市的貧

26、困地區(qū),孩子們開始上學(xué)少裝備（被裝備）來執(zhí)行（工作）。我們有很多障礙（障礙 ）克服（戰(zhàn)勝,壓倒）之前,我們可以教他們基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科。 并不是所有的學(xué)校都是一樣的 （同樣地 ）,所以他們不應(yīng)該測試。 ”“目標(biāo)是提高性能在學(xué)校不提供 （提供 ）學(xué)生成功的工具 ,”一位政府官員表示,他承認(rèn)（承認(rèn)）,然而,他是很難令人信服的教師（說服全體教職員工 ）和教師這一計劃將會工作。2 .教師一旦同意接受新的教學(xué)計劃。他們就得面對新計劃所帶為他們的壓力（use “once ” as a conjunction（連接） with the meaning “from the moment tha”t .）Once the

27、 teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3 .從長遠(yuǎn)看，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4 .由于這所學(xué)校的辦學(xué)宗旨是品德第一，所以道德觀和學(xué)習(xí)成績受到同樣的重視As the school

28、 operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5 . 據(jù)說，原定于這個月召開的會議將推遲到下個月召開It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6 .這所學(xué)校把為學(xué)生做好人生準(zhǔn)備當(dāng)作其職責(zé)，辦法是倡導(dǎo)一整套能使所有學(xué)生受益的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（see - aSThe school se

29、es its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. unit5As a surgeon （外科醫(yī)生，軍醫(yī)）,I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished （很少驚訝）by anything. The other day, however, onehumorous and slightly odd story輕微奇怪的故事）I heard to

30、uched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless （靜止不動的）on her pillow face down. He thought she wasdead, but when he approached靠近）,he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown （病服）exposed （暴露出） her back bare （赤裸的后背）,so he put a cover over her. Just then she sa

31、t up slow渡慢的做起 來）,startling （令人吃驚的）the doctor. She seemed quite alive."I thought you were nearly gone," the doctor said. "Your breathing was so shallow （微弱的）and you seemed lifeless（毫無生氣的）.""Never mind that, doctor, I've been waiting for you," the old woman said quit

32、e confidently, as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived （幸存，比活的更長）them all. Shegracefully handed the doctor a jar （罐子）of strawberry jam. "Take thelid off （拿掉蓋子）and try some," she said. He sampled品嘗）a little and told her it was delicious."Good

33、," she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. "This is howto make it." He understood what a（n） privilege （特權(quán)，權(quán)益） she hadgiven him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay backdown and died soon after his departure離開）.作為外科醫(yī)生（外科醫(yī)生,軍醫(yī) ）,我見過很多死亡。我很少驚訝（很少驚訝）由什么。有一

34、天,然而,一個幽默,有點(diǎn)奇怪的故事（輕微奇怪的故事）我聽說摸我。醫(yī)生告訴我,一個非常古老的女人他是治療躺著不動（靜止不動的）在她的枕頭上的臉。他以為她已經(jīng)死了 ,但當(dāng)他靠近（靠近 ）,他注意到她的呼吸。醫(yī)院長袍（病服 ）暴露 （暴露出）她裸（赤裸的后背）,所以他把覆蓋在她。就在那時 ,她慢慢坐了起來（慢慢的做起來）,驚人的 （令人吃驚的）醫(yī)生。她看起來很活?！拔乙詾槟銕缀踝吡?”醫(yī)生說。 “你的呼吸很淺（微弱的 ）,你似乎毫無生氣（毫無生氣的）。” “沒關(guān)系,醫(yī)生,我一直在等你,”老婦人很自信地說,好像她是他的母親。她是一個好母親四、但她幸存下來（幸存，比活的更長）。她優(yōu)雅地把醫(yī)生一罐（罐子）

35、草莓醬?！鞍焉w子揭開（拿掉蓋子）試t,” 她說。他取樣（ 品 ）嘗一點(diǎn) ,告訴她這是美味。 “好 ,”她說 ,遞給他一張紙寫。 “這是如何讓它。 ”他明白（n）特權(quán)（特權(quán)，權(quán)益）她給了他，帶著它謝謝然后離開。 老婦人躺回去，死后不久他離開（離 開）。1 .直到看到彌留之際躺在床上的母親，他才意識到自己是多么地愛她（use “not until ” at the begging）Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2 .考慮到他最近的身體狀況，我認(rèn)為他這次考試成

36、績還不錯（use apresent participle現(xiàn)在分詞）as adverbial （狀語）Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3 .克拉克夫人躺在床上一動不動，一時間我都納悶她是否和活著Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4 .整棟樓一片黑暗，只有三樓的某個窗戶透出一絲光The building was d

37、arkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5 .這些士兵接受了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練，并且對完成這項新任務(wù)有充分的準(zhǔn)備（be equipped）These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6 .他伸手拿起電話，撥通了賓館的號碼（reach for）He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel s

38、 number. unit6Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day （土撥鼠日）? Legend hasit that on this morning （傳說在這天早上） , if a groundhog can see its shadow （影子），如果一個土撥鼠能看見自己的影子，there will be six more weeks of winter （就會有多于六周的冬季） . If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way （如果不能看見， 春天就快來了） . Some b

39、elieve that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary主觀的， 隨意的） and is often incorrec（t 有些人認(rèn)為這個預(yù)言是亂說的，通常是錯誤的） .Others argue that it is significan（t 有重大意義的）because it recognizesthat the different parts of nature are connected in some wa些人爭論 那是有重大意義的， 因?yàn)槟鞘且环N識別大自然的不同部分間是有聯(lián)系的種方式）.Each part is dependent（依

40、賴于）on the rest of the partsfor a healthy system（對于一個健康的系統(tǒng)來說，每一部分又依賴于剩下的那一部分） . Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting （預(yù)狽ththe weather （一些農(nóng)民在預(yù)測天氣的時候會密切注意鴨子和鵝的行為）.It is sensible（合理的）to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving sou

41、th in October （如果你看至U鴨子和鵝在十月份遷移至U南方，那么你 猜測冬天快要來了是合理的） . Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking （輕撫）their pet （狗的主人通過輕撫他們的寵物能夠知道冬天或春天將要來臨） . In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicke r（狗的毛會變密）.Dogs lose hair as spring sets in （狗在春天脫毛）.Information gathere

42、d from nature can help people to take precaution s 預(yù) 防）against a hard winter or bad storm從大自然采集信息能夠幫助人 們預(yù)防對抗一個寒冷的冬天和一場惡劣的風(fēng)暴） . Some animals are even believed to be able to dete ct 洞察） when an earthquake will occur （一些動物甚至被人們相信能夠察覺地震將要發(fā)生） . People holding this belief even go further （更進(jìn)一步） to say tha

43、t information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate確的） （人們堅持相信甚至更進(jìn)一步說，通過電腦采集的信息是沒有價值的， 通過自然才是更準(zhǔn)確的） : Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us?你知道 2 月 2 日是土撥鼠節(jié)（土撥鼠日）?傳說,今天早上 （傳說在這天早上）,如果土撥鼠能看到它的影子（影子 ）,如果一個土撥鼠能看見自己的影子,會有六個周的冬天（就會有多于六周的冬季）, 如果它不能看到它的影子,春天的路上（如果不能看的見,春天就快來了） 。 一些人認(rèn)為,預(yù)測的手段 ,而任意（主觀的,隨意的）,通常是不正確的（有些人認(rèn)為這個預(yù)言是亂說的,通常是錯誤的） 。另一些人認(rèn)為它是重要的 （有重大意義的）, 因?yàn)樗J(rèn)識到,大自然的不同部分以某種方式連接 （一些人爭論那是有重大意義的 , 因