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1、2019年中考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷(三)(滿(mǎn)分:150分 時(shí)間:120分鐘)I .單項(xiàng)選擇(20分)1. Generally speaking, there are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. opinions B. directions C. views D. ways2. The rain makes people.They think the trees planted yesterday can grow well.A. sadB. annoying C. happy D. terrifying3. Hold o
2、n to your dreams,they will come true one day.A. butB. andC. soD. or4. -You will have to come to help us you are the only one there Kl right, I 'll go to you right away because there are three of us here.A. unlessB. soC. andD. but5. People have realized how important the environment is, but still
3、 trees in the world every year.A. were cut down B. cut down C. are cut down D. will be cut down6、一 day it is!-Let' s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovely B. How windy C. What a rainy D. How wet7. Hurry up! The film for ten minutes.A. has been on B. beganC. had begun D. has begun8. He d
4、idn ' t tell me.A. which floor did he liveB. which floor he lives onC. which floor he lived onD. which floor he lived9. The girl doesn't want to her parents, so she works harder than before.A. make, happy B. let, down C. let, glad D. put, up10. My mother often encourages me to make mistakes
5、in learning English.C. not to afraidA. not to be afraidB. don ' t be afraidD. not be afraid11. - Mom , I want to buy this dictionary. Itbu t mototodoLet me see , It ' s really a useful doinOiry .And the price is.OK , I will buy it for you.A. high, low B. high , cheap C. expensive, cheap D. e
6、xpensive , low .12. The young manwe met just now is our math teacher.A. whatB. whomC. whenD. which13. Jack with a knife and fork, but he had to eat with chopsticks.D. was used to eatingA. used to eat B. used to eating C. was used to eat 14. -you your book to the library?-Yes, I it yesterday.A. Did,
7、return, didB. Have, returned, didB. C. Will, return, doD. Did, return, return15 .do you go to Mount Qian?-Oh, I have never been there before.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far16 . I want to buy this computer. What do you think of it?It ' s very nice, but it tKarsany other one. Do you h
8、ave so much money?A. cheapest B. the most expensive C. more expensive D. cheaper17 . Many students have never been to China before and any Chinese.A. could hardly sayB. can hardly talkC. can hard speakD. can hardly speak18 . of them knows French, so I have to ask a fourth person for help.A. NeitherB
9、. EitherC. BothD. None19 .Why do you work so hard?I my money so I can buy a new camera.A. savedB. am saving C. have saved D. was saving20 . What he said me my old father.A. reminds, toB. thinks, of C. helps, of D. reminds, ofn補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(15分)(5分)從所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話(huà),并將代表答案的字母填寫(xiě)在答題線(xiàn)的相應(yīng)位置。G: George A: AliceG
10、: Hi, Alice! How was your last summer holiday?A:21G: Where did you go?A: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.G: 22A: It ' s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.G: How long did you stay there?A: We stayed there for five days. 23G: Which is your favorite
11、place?A: 24 When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.G: What interesting thing did you do there?A: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels. 25G: Oh, really, I c an' wtait to go there.A. Oh, it was great.B. Oh, that;s all right.C. We ve been to many wo
12、nderful places.D. How do you like Yinchuan?E. How did you go there?F. But I think sand sliding is the most exciting one.G. I think Sand Lake is the best.(B)在對(duì)話(huà)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑?huà)語(yǔ)(話(huà)語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞),使對(duì)話(huà)完整。(10分)A: Hi, David! 26?8: Hi, Sarah! I am going to see Anna. She is in hospital.A:27?8: She had a traffic acci
13、dent on her way to school and was hurt.A:28. Is there anything serious?B: Yes, there is something wrong with her head.A: Oh, my God! 29?B: I hope so, too.A:30?B: Sure .Let ' s go!m句子翻譯(20分)A.根據(jù)所給中文完成所給句子的翻譯。(14分)31 .不要推遲制定計(jì)劃。Don' t plans.32 .學(xué)生們應(yīng)該把更多的精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。Students should 33 .我發(fā)現(xiàn)與他相處很難。I f
14、ind it.34 .在老師的幫助下,他不再去網(wǎng)吧了。, he doesn ' t go to the Internet bar .35 .這部數(shù)學(xué)題太難了以至于沒(méi)有幾個(gè)學(xué)生做出來(lái)。36 .他寧愿呆在家里,也不愿閑逛。37 .正在干活的那個(gè)男子是我的父親。B閱讀下面短文,將短文中劃線(xiàn)部分的句子譯成中文。(6分)Do you know the handsome man in the picture? it is Qian Xuesen.(38),This is a photo which was taken when he was young. Qian passed away on O
15、ctober 31,2009.He was 98 years old. A farewell ceremony(告另U儀式)for China ' s father of space technology Xuesen,Qian helped gave up theih|nstart Chinawas held in Beijing.(39).Though he is dead, he will live in the hearts of all the Chinese.''siepaeelse went to the US in 1935 to study and r
16、eturned in 1995. (40). He_nce of staying in the USA because he wanted to make our country stronger and more beautiful.Qian was a great scientist in the Aerospace (航天空 )field. He started the research and development leading up to China ' s first test 01ahien bomb(原子彈)in 1964 Qian Xuesen was named
17、 a national living treasure. IV.完成填空(25分)(A)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選擇。(15分)Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 41 and may cover most 42 all of Singapore.
18、This will force everybody to move to a 43 country.We know that the sun 44 the earth, The heat from the sun hits the 45 , and some of 46 goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 47 a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳).When the gas rises into the sky,the heat from the sun can come 48 them but the
19、heat from the ground cannot, It 49 near us in the sky and makes the 50 hotter and hotter every year.Scientists call this the greenhouse effect" because a greenhouse is a small glass 51 which is hot inside. It is used for 52 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 53 about the greenhouse ef
20、fect. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 54 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect has 55 already and has begun to affect the world ' s weather.41. A. riseB. fall42. A. andB. orC. changeC. b
21、utD. disappearD. till43. A. hotter44. A. shinesB. largerB. circlesC. saferD. farther45. A. ground46. A. themB. skyB. itC. coversC. mountainD. heatsD. forestC. thoseD. such47. A. make48. A. through49. A. hidesB. spreadB. overC. produceC. intoD. formD. toward50. A. cloud51. A. building52. A. puttingB.
22、 continuesC. followsB. airB. flatB. storing53. A. excited54. A. dangerous55. A. meant(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 次)有兩個(gè)多余詞。C.seasonC. toolD. staysD. temperatureD. machineC. cuttingB. disappointedB. harmfulD. growingC. worriedB. improvedC. heavyC. startedD. pleasedD. usefulD. stopped用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確(每個(gè)詞只能用一pl
23、ay activity be also you stop make example special but new lifeWhen you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is "no” . In many countries people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong( 終身的)learning important? Howcan it help you? Let' look at one56.of life
24、long learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.57learning doesn't only happen inschool. Learning doesn 't 58 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time.For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can 59. happen
25、when you get a job. You learn when you 60.a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is 61. ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve 62. by learning something63. .In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try some new learning64. .Music, calligraphy(書(shū)法)and fore
26、ign languages65.some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your aims!V .閱讀理解(50分)Passage 1I am doing shopping with my mother. I usually go shopping with m
27、y friends or classmates, but it is my birthday and my mother wants to buy me some new clothes as presents. So we go to a shop called Stradivarius .I really like that shop. My mother starts to laugh as soon as we get there.She says , “Almost all the clothes in the window are just like the things Iwor
28、e when I was young. Those flared trousers (喇叭褲)and very short skirts.”Back in the 1970s every Saturday morning my mother and her friends looked around the shops. Of course they did not always have money to buy the things they wanted. But they could decorate (裝飾)their old jeans to make them look new.
29、 My grandmother was very good atsewing (縫補(bǔ))and she helped my mother sew coloredpatches (小塊的布 )onto her old jeans.My mother says she really likes these styles and so do I.66. , so I go shopping with her.A. I want to buy myself some new clothesB. I want to buy my mother some presentsC. My mother wants
30、 to buy some new clothesD. My mother wants to buy me some new clothes for my birthday67. Why does my mother laugh as soon as she sees the clothes in the window?A. They are nearly the same as the clothes she wore when she was young.B. The clothes look quite different from those she wore when she was
31、young.C. She is very happy to see that there are so many kinds of clothes.D. She thinks the clothes in the window are all strange and old.68. Could my mother always buy the clothes she wanted when she was young?A. Yes, she could.B. No, she couldn't.C. Maybe.D. We don't know.69. My grandmothe
32、r helped my mother decorate her clothes by .A. cutting them into piecesB. cutting them shortC. painting them colorfulD. sewing some patches onto them70. In a word, both my mother and I .A. decorate our clothes by ourselves B. never wear flared trousersC. like those stylesD. want to change the styleP
33、assage 2We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don't do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.First of all, find out everything you can do about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can do about your
34、 audience(觀眾).Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoesas you prepare your speech.Then try to arrange(安排)your material(材料)so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don't talk over their hea
35、ds or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you've said.Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have
36、to say and be yourSe峰 自然)so that your ideas can bring you and your audience together.71. The underlined sentence“ Put yourself in theirmbaes "”".A. Throw your shoes away and put on theirs B. Try on their shoes to see if they fit you C. Wear the shoes in the same size as theirs D. Imagine t
37、hat you are in another person' s situation72. The underlined word pause*' means :”.A. listenB. stopC. chooseD. search73. The speaker should pause for a few seconds at times to.A. let the audience ask some questions B. let the audience eat and drinkC. let the audience have time to think over
38、what he has saidD. let the audience go to restrooms74. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to .A. think nothing of the audienceB. speak in a clear voiceC. speak slowlyD. give a lot of examples75. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to remember the audience B. How
39、to pick out the topic of a speech C. How to prepare the material for a speech D. How to improve your speechPassage 3Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete(不完整的 ),it could only roll (滾動(dòng)) very
40、 slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms (蟲(chóng)子).It found lots of different pieces, but none of them was fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It p
41、ut the missing piece into itself. It could be whole, with noting missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it
42、stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lost something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never has hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him so
43、mething he has always wanted or never had.We couldn ' t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive原諒),kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us, and then we can always live a wonderful time in our lives.76.
44、The circle rolled very slowly be .cause it.A. spent much time talking to wormsB. wanted to enjoy the sunshineC. was looking for its missing piece D. lost a piece of its own77. After it was whole again and rolled fast, the circleA. felt unhappyB. could see more beautiful flowersC. could talk to any w
45、ormD. could go everywhere78. Why did the circle stop when it rolled quickly? Because it A. found a different worldB. wanted to look for another missing pieceC. wanted to enjoy the worldD. thought the world changed so quickly79. If a man owns everything, he 1l be in some ways.A. perfect B. poor C. ha
46、ppy D. strong enough80. The story mainly tells us thatA. nobody loves us if we give nothingB. a man who has everything is the happiestC. losing something may not be a bad thing sometimesD. we are not whole when we lose somethingPassage 4What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How wil
47、l you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways( 樓梯)and fire escapes,
48、but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury( 傷害).The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips(手指尖)w
49、ill have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the roo
50、m. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(泄露)into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof( 屋頂).From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement( 水泥)m
51、ight end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.81. It is important to.A. know the ways to escape a fireB. put out a fire in a burning houseC. jump out of a burning houseD. keep the door closed82. It is possible to esc ape through the windows.A. if you are strong enoughB. if there are
52、some bushes on the groundC. if you li ve on a lower floorD. if you have a long rope83. Which of the following ways of escaping is not right?A. You can escape through stairwaysB. use a lift to come down at onceC. Escape through the windows which open onto a roofD. You can choose fine escapes84. Keep
53、your head low at the window so that if the building is on fireA. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first85. The best title for the passage isA. Escaping through the windowsB. Save Yourself from A Burning HouseC. Knowledge on fireD. Waiting for
54、 Help(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要要求完成任務(wù)(30分)Passage 5Gone are the days when men and women couldn ' t Ossoc)iaitei(each other. When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other, most of us will say, of ccYese. Why not?"If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls proper
55、ly, here are some “ dos and don forts ” you to follow.I.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind(心、態(tài)).Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for boys and girls to contact( 接觸, 聯(lián)系)each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex. Generally sp
56、eaking, we should broaden the circle of the association. We should make as many friends as possible. We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two. We should contact the students in public instead of in secret.2. Contact students of the other sex warmly, generously and sincerely
57、. Don' t be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex. In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can contact the stu
58、dents with the same interest and hobby with you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.3.Don ' fall into the ditch(泥潭)of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期)are rich in feeling and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the f
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