代詞專題練習題含答案

1、代詞專題每年中考對代詞的考查都占比較大的比重，通常集中在不定代詞，其變化的多樣性是考查的重點。1、 代詞的定義和分類 代詞是代替名詞，形容詞和數(shù)詞的詞，按其意義、特征及在句子中的作用可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞、相互代詞、和關系代詞等。部分代詞如下表所示： 單數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格 形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself hehim his his himself she her her hers herself itit its its itself復數(shù)we

2、us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 2、 代詞的用法： 1. 人稱代詞 （1）人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分，通常主格做主語，賓格做賓語。 （2）人稱代詞還可作表語，做表語時用賓格。如： -Whos knocking on the door? -Its me(做表語). （3）人稱代詞在than之后與其他人或事物進行比較時，用主格和賓格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I (am). 2. 物主代詞 表示所屬關

3、系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩類。其用法如下。 （1）形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當于形容詞，可在句中做定語。如： This is her pencil-box. (2) 名詞性物主代詞的作用相當于名詞，在句子中可以做主語、賓語和表語。如： Our school is here, and theirs is there. Johns car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours(做表語)？ 3. 指示代詞 指示代詞包括this, that, these, those. (1

4、) this 和 these一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的人或事物，that和those則指時間或空間上較遠的人或事物。如： This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. (2) 有時that和those指前面講過的事物，this和these則指下面要講到的事物。如： I had a cold. Thats why I didn't come. I want to say this: reading is very import

5、ant in learning English.(3) 有時為了避免重復提到剛剛提到的名詞，可用that或those替代。如： TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. Those who speak English can volunteer their time to teach poor kids. (4) this 在電話用語中代表自己，that則代表對方。 Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack? 4. 反身代詞 英語中反身代詞表示“某人自己”的代詞成為反身代詞。

6、反身代詞可以在句子中做賓語、表語、同位語。（1）做賓語，表示動作的承受者就是動作的發(fā)出者。 He called himself a writer. (2) 做表語 It doesn't matter. Ill be myself soon. The girl in the news is herself. (3) 做主語或賓語的同位語，表示“親自”，“本人”。如： I myself washed the clothes. (I washed the clothes (by) myself.) (4)用在固定短語中。如by myself, enjoy oneself, help ones

7、elf to, dress oneself, lose oneself in, come to oneself. 5. 疑問代詞 疑問代詞用來構成特殊疑問句。 疑問代詞主要有who, whom, whose, what, which等。 （1） who, what/ who 用于詢問別人的姓名，身份或關系，what用于詢問別人的職業(yè)。如： Who is that man over there? What does your father do?=What is your father? (2) Who, which /who 選擇的對象沒有范圍限制， 回答可以指一人，也可以指幾個人。Which

8、選擇的對象有范圍的限制，回答通常確定為一個。如： Who will go with me? Which of you will go with me? (3) What, which/ What 選擇的范圍沒有限制，側重于種類，而which表示在一定范圍內選擇，側重于哪一個。如： What do you usually have for breakfast? Which would you like to have for breakfast, dumplings or noodles? (4)whose, whom /whose 是who的所有格，通常做定語或表語。而whom是who的賓格形

9、式，通常用作賓語。如：whom are you waiting for? 6. 不定代詞 不指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。不定代詞在句子中可以做主語，表語，賓語，和定語。常見的不定代詞有some, any, every, all, one, other, another, many, much, both, either, little, few以及由some, any, no, every加上one,body,thing構成的復合不定代詞。 現(xiàn)將部分容易混淆的不定代詞的用法說明如下。 (1) few，little，a little，a few few和little具有名詞和形容詞性

10、質，在句子中可以用作主語，賓語和定語等。Few與復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞聯(lián)用，little與不可數(shù)名詞聯(lián)用。Few和little表示否定，指“沒有”，在反義疑問句中尤其要注意。a few 和a little 指有一些，相當于some。如： There is little time left, is there? I have a few good books. (2) many, much many 和much具有名詞和形容詞的性質，在句子中可做主語，賓語和定語。many用來代替或修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，much用來代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。many做主語時，動詞用復數(shù)；much做主語時，動詞用單數(shù)。如： Ther

11、e are many students on the playground. Much has been done by him. many可以放在復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞比較級前。如：many more students much 可以放在不可數(shù)名詞以及形容詞、副詞的比較級前。如：much more water, much healthier. (3) both, either, neither 這三個詞都只是用于兩者之間。both是指“兩者都”，動詞用復數(shù)，常用短語bothand如：Both Jim and Tom are from New Zealand. either 指“（兩個中的）任意一個”，

12、后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如： Either of the plans is dangerous. Both of the plans are dangerous. either 常用在eitheror結構中，動詞形式跟據(jù)就近原則由or后面的名詞決定。如： Either Lucy or Lily has the chance. Either 在否定句中還可以表示“也”。如： I can't make cakes. He cant, either. neither 表示（兩者）都不，用法和either相同，常用在短語neithernor中，動詞形式跟據(jù)就近原則由nor后面的名詞決定。如： N

13、either my sister nor I am good at swimming. (4) other, another, the other, others, the others: 1) other作形容詞時，修飾單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞。如I will come again some other days.我改日再來。2） another用于泛指三者以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”，其所修飾的名詞前不加冠詞。如I dont want this one. Please give me another.我不想要這個，請給我另一個。 3） the other表示兩者中的“另一個”或兩部分中的“另一部分”

14、，是特指。如There are six people in the room.Four are girls, the other two are boys.房間里有六個人，四個是女孩，其余兩個是男孩。 4） others用作代詞，泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”。如，Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing ,others are climbing the hill.一些人在唱歌，跳舞，一些人在畫畫，還有一些人在爬山。 5） the others指整體中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。如 There are fifty-five students in

15、 our class. Thirty of us are girls. The others are boys.我們班有五十五名學生，三十人是女生，其余的是男生。 （5） each，every 兩者區(qū)別如下： Each Every 可單獨使用不可單獨使用 可用作名詞、形容詞 僅用作形容詞著重“個別”。如：each student每個學生 著重“全體”。如：every student 所有學生用于兩者或兩者以上的每一個人或事物用于三者或三者以上的人或事物 考點摘要： 人稱代詞的特殊用法： 1. it作主語，表示天氣，時間，距離等。如： It often rains in my hometown

16、in spring. Its about five oclock now. How far is it from here to your school? 2. It 還可以用作形式主語或形式賓語。如： It is difficult to finish so much homework. I think it easy to learn English. 選擇題： 1 These are books. Yours are over there.A I B my C me D mine1答案B.析這里應用形容詞性物主代詞2 is she? She is a teacher.A What B H

17、ow C Who D Where2 答案A.析這里的四個疑問詞放在問句中全都成立，但其意義不同。What is she?應譯為“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?應譯為“她身體如何?”而Who is she?應譯為“她是誰?”其答語應為“她叫什么名字?！倍鳺here is she?應為“她在什么地方?”由答語決定了這道題的選擇。3 is wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to wo

18、rk3 答案A.析因為是肯定句所以應用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，則stop后要用動名詞。4 Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves4 答案C.析help oneself to something為“自己拿某物”。yourself為“你一個人”，而yourselves為“你們”。5 do you go to school every day? By bus.A How B Why C When D Where5. 答案A. 析這題的答案是由問句決定的。6 My skirt is

19、popular than.A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers6 答案D.析因句中有than,所以應選用比較級，而than后要選用名詞性物主代詞。7 Can you speak English? Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a little7 答案D.析因會講某種語言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可數(shù)名詞對待，此答語為：是的，但僅僅會講一點。8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of.A I B me C my D mine8 答案D.析這里應選名詞性物主代

20、詞，這也是英語的一種習慣用法，而不要選擇my。9 “ do you hear from your parents?”“About once a month.”A How long B How many C How often D How much9 答案C.析How often問的是某一動作發(fā)生的頻率，即在單位時間內發(fā)生多少次。10 Mr Green wouldn't say at the meeting.A everything B nothing C anything D something10 答案C.析在否定句中應用anything11 “Mum, Ann's comi

21、ng tonight. Let's give her to eat.”“Good idea!”A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something11 答案C.析肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代詞的修飾詞應放其后而不要放在其前面。12 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I don't mind. time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both12 答案C.析因如選

22、用both則名詞要用復數(shù)名詞，也要用復數(shù)謂語動詞，由于答語前有I don't mind 則決定不能選擇neither.13 This is not her kite,but.A he's B him C he D his13 答案D.析要注意“他的”名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞是同形的。14 Don't worry, Mum! news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two 14 答案A.析這是一條諺語，即沒有消息就是好消息。15 Mary has

23、 six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he.A few B many C more D fewer15 答案C.析由于是比較級，根據(jù)題意應選“多于”而不是“少于”。16 There isn't in today's newspaper.A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything16 答案A.析由于句子是否定句，應選擇anything，而且不定代詞的修飾語應放在其后面。

24、17 September 10th is Day?A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'17 答案D.析教師節(jié)Teachers' Day,兒童節(jié) Children's Day, 婦女節(jié) Women's Day18 In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.18 答案C.析在答語中用簡略方式

25、表達上文的一個動作同樣適用于另一個主語時，則要采用倒裝句，但如果僅僅是對上句的重復則不要倒裝。19 Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I won't. I have to do there.A everything B anything C something D nothing19 答案D.析這個答案的選擇應由上下兩句對話內容作出決定。20 Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither

26、, nor D Either, or20 答案C.析neithernor意為既不也不21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.are climbing the hill.A Others B Other C Another D The other21答案A.析這里因為是代替復數(shù)名詞，所以應用名詞性的復數(shù)代名詞。22 She is not a nurse. I'm not.A also B either C neither D too22 答案B.析在否定句中該用eit

27、her,而不用too和also.23 I have two pencils. One is red, is blue.A the other B another C others D the others23 答案A.析兩者中的另一個應為特指。而且應為單數(shù)形式的代名詞。而another是泛指單數(shù)代名詞。others是泛指復數(shù)代名詞，而the others是特指復數(shù)代名詞。24. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know about the subject.A little B a little C few D a few24 答案A.析中文

28、講我對此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意為否定句。25 My sister doesn't like skating. . A So do I B So I don't C Neither I don't D Neither do I25 答案D.析這是表達上面否定句中的動作，也同樣不適合于第二個人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒裝句。26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,.A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D

29、you, I and he26 答案A.析這是若干人稱代詞并列時的順序問題。請參看辨析中的例子。27 All the students are busy, soof them will go to the concert.A many B little C a few D few27 答案D.析student為可數(shù)名詞28 The teacher gave student a new book.A nobody B both C each D any28 答案C.析both其后的名詞應為復數(shù)，而any用于疑問句和否定句中只有each可以修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。29 Black is neither

30、a teacher a worker.A or B either C nor D and29 答案C.析neithernor為“既不也不”的固定搭配30 Our teacher gave uson studying.A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice30 答案D.析advice為不可數(shù)名詞。some可用于可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞之前31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One is from Japan, is from America.A other B others C the other D the others31 答案C.析因為是兩者中的一個，所以另一個應用單數(shù)特指代詞。32 Are there on the table?A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups32 答案D.析此句是疑問句，應用any cups, 因提問時的be動詞用的是are。33 I've just bought five