形容詞比較級專項試題

1、形容詞比較級專項試題作者:日期:形容詞比較級專項練習(xí)題一、變化規(guī)則；1、規(guī)則變化：(1) 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er或est：以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的加r,或st：large;以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為I加er或est:easy;以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié) 詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加er或est: big以er, ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加er或est:clever slow(2) 多音節(jié)詞前加 more或most,副詞最高級前省略 the.(3) 部分形容詞本身表示最高級，因此他們沒有比較級和最高級形式：favourite round2、不規(guī)則變化： good, well; bad,

2、 badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old;注：只有少數(shù)形容詞和副詞有兩種比較級和最高級形式：old far二、形容詞各等級的用法：1、原級(同級)比較： asas；not as(so) aswe ll give you as much help as we can.She isn ' t as(so)active in sports as before.2、比較級：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語 much, a little, even等修飾：He made fewermistakes tha n I did.He is eve n richer

3、tha n I.3、 高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the,副詞最高級前常省略the,后面多用of,in 短語表示范圍：It was the most/least in terest ing story I have ever liste ned.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在兩者之間表示 最"時要在比較級前加 the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：Joh n is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, Joh n is the clever.三、重點與難點：1、as

4、as 結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You' re a boy as good as Tom.=You ' re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)toot與 sothat sb.can的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語有兩個，試比較：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn ' t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that

5、 we can' t drink it.(2) too 怕與 not eno ugh to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He is too young to get married.=He is not old eno ugh to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy eno ugh for me to read.3、形容詞原級表示比較級含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。Joh n is n ot so stupid as Mike.Joh n is less stupid tha n Mike.J

6、oh n is cleverer tha n Mike.4、用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。Joh n is taller tha n any other boy in the class.Joh n is the tallest boy in the class.Joh n is taller tha n :any other boy.any of the other boys.all the other boys.any of the others.any one else.5、the more .the more 表示.越越”:The more books you read,

7、the wider your kno wledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more .表示 越來越”:More and more stude nts realized the importa nee of a foreig n Ian guage.Our country is gett ing stron ger and stron ger.四、鞏固練習(xí)一(一) 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：longwidefatheavyslowfewbrightly-bablyfarquicklyhapp

8、y-unhappy(二) 用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).2. Gold(黃金)is(little) useful than iron(鐵).3. My sister is two years(old ) tha n I.4. John ' s parents have four daughters, and she is the(young) child.5. The(cheap) bags are the not usually the best on es.6. The short one is b

9、y farexpe nsive of the five.7. The boy is not so(in teresti ng) as his brother.8. Dick sings(well), she sings(well) tha n Joh n, but Mary sings(well) in herclass.9. She will be much(happy) in her mew house.10. This dress isthat.(twice, asas ,expensive)(三) 選擇填空：1. He feelstoday tha n yesterday.A. tir

10、ed B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose.A. the expe nsive one B. one most expe nsiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them4. The line istha n that one.A. more Io

11、n ger B. not Ion ger C. much more Ion ger D. many more Ion ger5. The earth isthe moon. A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big asD. as big as 49 times6. The book isof the two.A. thi nner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinn est7. She lookstha n she does.A. the more ol

12、der B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garde n is beco ming.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed (比賽) to see who could work.A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the betterC. fastest an

13、d better D. faster and better10. hurry,speed.A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little(四) 翻譯句子：1. 這本書跟那本書一樣有趣。This book isthat one.2. 你游泳沒有你弟弟好。You can ' t swimyour brother.3. 今天比昨天冷的多。It istodayit was yesterday.4. 對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。This story isthan that one.5. 他比

14、我大兩歲。 He istha n I.6. 這個故事不如那個有趣。This story isthan that one.7. 她的身體狀況一天天好起來。He is getti ngevery day.8. 他對英語越來越感興趣。He is beco mingEn glish.9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, thehe gets.10. 你的問題是兩個中比較難的那個。Your question isof twoI。用適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Bob is( young ) tha n Fred but(tall) tha n Fred.2. Yin gtia n is n

15、ot as(tall) as Yon gxia n.3. Almost all.the stude nts' faces are the same but Li Demi ng looks(fat) tha n before theholidays,4. Which is(heavy),a hen or a chicke n?5. - How(tall) is Sally? - She' s 1.55 metres(tall). What abodt Xiaoli ng?-She' s only 1.40 metres(tall). She is much(short)

16、 than Sally. She is also the(short) girl in the class.6. He is (bad) at learning maths. He is much(bad) at Chinese and he is the(bad) at En glish.7. Ann ie says Sally is the(kind) pers on in the world.8. He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much(expe nsive) tha

17、 n a story-book.10. An orange ia a little(big) tha n an apple, but much(small) tha n a watermelo n.11. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as(big) as my brother' s.14. -How difficult is physics?-I' m not sure.-

18、Is it(difficult) than maths?-I don' t think so.15. - Annie plays the pia no very(well).-Sue plays it(well) than Ann ie. And Sally plays it the(well).16. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is gett ing(fat) and(fat).18. I think it' s too expe nsive. I' d like a(cheap) one.19

19、. He comes to school much(early) tha n I.20. This book is not as(in teresti ng) as that one.21. Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as(much) as you can.23. The(much), the(good).24. Nowadays En glish is( importa nt ) tha n any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students th

20、ink a lion is much (dangerous) than a bear and it is the(da ngerous) ani mal in the world.II。改錯：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner tha n she looks.3. Bob is heavier tha n any other boys in the class.4. The girls study the better tha n the boy.5. It is one of the most i nterest ing

21、book tha n I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most frien dliest pers on in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guan gzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder tha n Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Brita in.10. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlie

22、r tha n Bob.III。完成句子：1她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。She does n't lookMary.2. 杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jack's father istha n her mother.3. 我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Our classroom istha n theirs.4. 當(dāng)心！這條路越來越危險。Look out! The mad is becomi ngand.5. 你喜歡哪種動物，貓還是狗？Which ani mal do you like, a cat or a dog?參考答案：I. 1. youn ger, taller 2. tall

23、3. fatter 4. heavier 5. tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest 6. bad, worse, worst7. kin dest 8. frien dlier 9. more expe nsive 10. bigger, smaller 11. l on ger 12. more beautiful 13. big14. more difficult 15. well, better, best 16. busiest 17. fatter, fatter 18. cheaper 19. earlier 20. interesting 21

24、. wider, brighter 22. much 23. more, better 24. more important 25. more dangerous, most dan gerous II. better 5. boy 4. thebetterthinn er&3. boys - tall 2.dh iner 1. talleia- muchamore 8. very thefrie ndliest 7. most books 6. most frien dliest book worse III. 1. so/ as young as 2. one year bigge

25、st 10. badlier 9. bigger - older 3. much brighter 4. more, more dangerous 5. better、寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式:longwidethi nheavyslowfewshortbadlyfarquicklyhappycareful二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. She will be much(happy) in her new class.2. The short one is(useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years(young) tha n

26、him.4. This ruler is twice as(long) as that.5. The(cheap) bags are usually the best on es.6. Gold(黃金)is much(expensive)than iron(鐵).7. The boy is not so(in teresti ng) as his brother.8. Jack sings(well), he sings(well) tha n Tom, but Mary sings(well) inher class.9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is

27、(clever).10. John ' s parents have four daughters, and she is(young) child.三、選擇填空：1.It istoday tha n yesterday.A. hotB. more hotC. hotterD. much hot2. This line istha n that one.A. not Ion gerB. more Ion gerC. much more Ion gerD. many more Ion ger3. Of the five toys, the child chose.A. the expe

28、nsive oneB. one most expe nsiveC. a least expe nsiveD. the most expe nsive one4. Which do you like, coffee, tea or milk?A. the bestB. betterC. the betterD. best5. They bet to see who could runin the sports meeti ng.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster6. This book isof all.A. thinnerB. the

29、thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest7. She lookstha n she really is.A. the more youn gerB. much youn gerC. very youn gerD. more youn ger8. Our country is beco mingA. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. The earth isthe moon.A. 49 times as big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. as 49 times big