上海市浦東新區(qū)2020屆高三英語一模試卷+Word版含答案

1、浦東新區(qū)2021學年度第一學期期末教學質量檢測2021.12高三英語試卷考生注意：1 .測試時間120分鐘,試卷總分值140分.2 .本測試設試卷和做題紙兩局部.所有做題必須涂選擇題或寫非選擇題在答題紙上,做在試卷上一律不得分.3 .做題前,務必在做題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名.1. ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhat

2、wassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1 .A.Atabank.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atatravelagency.D.Atanairport.2 .A.Waiter.B.Salesman.C.Mechanic.D.Ac

3、countant.3.A.June3rd.B. June13th.C. July13th.D. July30th.4.A.Businessmanagement.B.Britishliterature.C. Popularscience.D. Classicalmusic.5. A.Carryalotofcashonher.B. CancelthetriptotheU.S.C. Searchforinformationonline.D. Tryvariouspaymentmethods.6. A.Hewillgiveprioritytothelecture.B. Hewilldeliverale

4、cturetothegraduates.C. Hewillattendthegraduationceremony.D. Hewillpreparepresentsforthegraduates.7. A.Jackhaspaidoffallthedebtsthroughhardwork.只要堅持夢想終會實現(xiàn)8. JackandSamhavewonthefirstplaceinthecontest.9. Theyrelaxedthemselvesthewholesummerholiday.10. Therobotcontestwasheldintheinnovationlaboratory.8.

5、A.Peterhardlynoticesthechangesinhisclass.B. Peterhasgreatlychangedhispersonality.C. ThemanwassurprisedtolearnPetersuccess."sD. Peterhasreceivedtrainingindeliveringspeeches.9. A.Thewomanforgottopreparethegifts.B. Thegiftswerepurchasedattheairport.C. Themanisverypleasedwiththepicture.D. Thespecia

6、lgiftsappealtothemangreatly.10. A.Hedidn'ttakeanypicturesatceeemony.B. Heforgottotakehiscellphonetotheceremony.C. Hecouldn'trecordeverydetailbecauseheraway.D. Hetookonlyafewphotosbecauseofthelimitedstorage.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyou

7、willbeaskedsomequestionsonthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassa

8、ge.11. A.Bydonatingmoneytohelpthoseinpoverty-strickenareas.B. Byreducingthepriceofthefoodthathasgonebad.C. Bygivingawaytonsoffoodtodevelopingnationseveryyear.D. Bylaunchingastoresellingfoodoncethrownintothetrashbin.12. A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Thelow-incomepeople.C.Thecharitystaff.D.Theretailers.13. A.$

9、1trillion.B.$700,000.C.$30,000.D.$50,000.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Snoworicesculptures.B.Paradesonroads.C.Chalkdrawingsonpavements.D.Sandpaintings.15. A.Hepreferstodohisartworkalone.B. Hemostlycreateshisworksincities.C. Heusuallyspendsashortwhilecreating.D. Hehasattract

10、edmanypeopleinfashionindustry.16. A.Whyartisnoteasytoforget.B. Thehistoryoftemporaryart.C. Aatemporary"artistanworks.D. Howtomakeimpressivetemporaryart.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.HowEnglishfoodismade.B. WhyIndianfoodsareoftentasteless.C. Whyfoodsinsomecountries

11、arespicy.D. HowspicyfoodwasintroducedintoEngland.18. A.Thefoodincoldregionsisusuallytasty.B. Theclimatehaslittleeffectonthelocalfood.C. IndiaandEnglandhavequitesimilarclimates.D. Spicyfoodcausespeopletosweat,coolingthemoff.19. A.Theycoverthebadsmellsoffood.B. Theygivethefoodauniqueflavor.C. Theyslow

12、downthegrowthofbacteria.D. Theycomeinhandywherethereisnorefrigerator.20. A.Thementionofgarlicandonionmakesthewomanhungry.B. Theplantsandbacteriacanliveinharmonytosomeextent.C. Theuniqueflavoroftheplantshascontributedtotheirsurvival.D. Ittakeslongertimeforthoseplantslikeonionsandgarlictogrow.II.Gramm

13、arandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ANewHeroisHeretoSavetheDayIt"thoughtthatwhenah

14、erolikeBatmanisblessedwithgreatpower,heorshemustendurelonelinessandsufferingasaresult.TheFlash(閃電俠),however,makesafun,lightning-quickandoptimisticsuperhero.AfterthewildsuccessofTVseriesArrow,aTVnetworklaunchedTheFlash,(21)(show)theimageofthisSuperhero,whowasonlyasupportingcharacterinArrow.LikeSpider

15、man,whogainedtheabilitytomakewebsandclimbwallsafterhe(22)(bite)byaspider,BarryAlleninTheFlashwasshockedintosuperhero-statusbyaccident.AstrikefromalightningputAllenintoanine-monthunconsciousstate,andwhenheemerged,hefoundhimself(23)(equip)withsuperspeed.Naturally,Allenslipsonacolorfulsuitandbecomesthe

16、Flash,ahero(24)extremespeedtofightsuper-poweredbadguys.ButtheFlashalsohasotherpurposes,namelyfindingoutthetruthbehindhismother'sdeathandhisfather'sunjustimprisonment.Inlinewithsuperheroseriesstandards,TheFlashfeaturesactionandeye-poppingspecialeffects.There'snothingterriblyinnovativebetW

17、25)wedogetisauniquesuperherowithamoreunusualpersonality.(26)Allenhasgonethroughunpleasantchildhoodexperience,inthisshowhegrowsintoasuperhero(27)powersincludeoptimism.He'gotagroupofscientiststhatnotonlysavehislife,butalsoprovidehimwithemotionalsupportandthetoolsnecessary(28)(fight)crime.Abigsurpr

18、iseformewasthatTheFlashcastPrisonBreakstarWentworthMillerasabadcharacter,whousesagunthat(29)turnanythingintoice.USshowsbegantheirentranceintotheChinesemarketwithFriends,butPrisonBreakpushedinterestinUSTVseriestoanewheightlargelythankstoMiller'swonderfulacting.NowMillerTheFlash.sbacktoac(30)isani

19、cesurprisethatthisnewshowservesasaplatformforPrisonBreakfanstorevisittheiroldfavorite,althoughthistimearoundheantagonist(反派角色').sanSectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.accustom

20、edB.advancesC.commandD.commonE.drainF.minimizeG.preciselyH.reducedI.renewJ.sustainablyK.victimsCriticismoftheFastFashionInthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn'stffecther.Priestlyexplainshowthedee

21、pbluecoloroftheassistantsweaterwas_31overtheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentsstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirlprobablyfoundherclothes.Thistop-downconceptofthefashionbusinesscouldnbemoreoutofdateorinconflictwiththemadworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline'thsee-yearaccusationof“fast

22、fashion"In.thelastdecadeorso,32intechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandpredictdemandmore33-Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedstock,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposablemeantto

23、lastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon'tadverdsteil34t_theirwardrobe衣櫥everyfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavecontrolledfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylong35toaseasonalpace.The36ofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitm

24、iniskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthat37naturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2021hasmadeallofherownclothesandbeautifully.But

25、asClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexamplecan'beimitated.Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortsto38_theirimpactonlaborandtheenvironmentincludingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionlineClinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybemadebycustomers.Sheexhibitstheid

26、ealism_39Ltomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanity虛榮心、isaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmore40_whentheycan'taffordtootIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphraseth

27、atbestfitsthecontext.Thenetworkedcomputerisanamazingdevice.Itisthefirstmediamachinethatservesasthemodeofproduction(youcanmakestuff),meansofdistribution(youcanuploadstufftothenetwork),siteof41(youcandownloadstuffandinteractwithit),andplaceofpraiseandcriticism(youcancommentonthestuffyouhavedownloadedo

28、ruploaded)._42_,thecomputeristhe21stcentury;mschiftereButforallthereasonsthereareto43thecomputer,wemustalsoactwithcaution.Thisisbecausethenetworkedcomputerhasstartedasecretwarbetweendownloadinganduploadingbetweenpassiveconsumptionandactive44whoseoutcomewillshapeourcollectivefutureinwayswecanonlybegi

29、ntoimagine.Allanimalsdownload,butonlyafewuploadanythingbesidesfacesandtheirownbodies.Humansare45intheircapacitytonotonlymaketoolsbutthenturnaroundandusethemtocreatesuperfluous(過剩的)materialgoods(paintings,sculptureandarchitecture)andsuperfluousexperiences(music,literature,religionandphilosophy).46,it

30、ispreciselythesesuperfluousthingsthatdefinehumancultureandultimatelywhatitistobehuman.Downloadingandconsumingculturerequiresgreatskills,but_47_tomovebeyonddownloadingistoroboneselfofadefiningingredientofhumanity.Despitethepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,mostpeoplearestill_48downloadmode,brought

31、aboutbytelevisionwatching.Evenafterthe49ofwidespreadsocialmedia,apyramidofproductionremains,withasmallnumberofpeopleuploadingmaterial,aslightlylargergroupcommentingonormodifyingthatcontent,andahugepercentageremainingsatisfiedtojust50一Thenetworkedcomputeroffersthefirstchancein50yearsto51theflowcaused

32、byTVviewing,toencouragethoughtfuldownloadingand,evenmoreimportantly,meaningfuluploading.Thecomputerofferstheopportunitytobringaboutacomplete52fromthecultureoftelevisionandashiftfromaconsumptionmodeltoaproductionmodel.Thisisahistoricopportunity.Fiftyyearsoftelevisiondominancehasgivenbirthtoanunhealth

33、yculture.The53isnowinourcollectivegrasp.Itinvolvescontrollingourintake,ordownloading,and_54.ourlevelsofactivityuploading.Ofcoursepeoplewillstilldownload.Nobodyuploadsmorethanatinypercentageoftheculturetheyconsume.Butusingthenetworkedcomputerasadownload-onlydevice,orevenadownload-mainlydevice,isa55op

34、portunitythathistoryaffordsus.Therefore,thegoalmustbetoestablishabalancebetweenconsumptionandproduction.41.A.celebrationB.conversationsC.receptionD.ceremonies42.A.WithoutdoubtB.InreturnC.InparticularD.Bycontrast43.A.liberateB.celebrateC.concernD.reject44.A.requestB.supportC.defenseD.creation45.A.uni

35、queB.familiarC.efficientD.loyal46.A.InadditionB.InfactC.ForinstanceD.Bytheway47.A.strivingB.comparingC.failingD.attempting48.A.optimisticaboutB.unfamiliarwithC.stuckinD.ashamedof49.A.transformationB.emergenceC.encounterD.maintenance50.A.consumeB.neglectC.combineD.innovate51.A.enhanceB.quickenC.rever

36、seD.extend52.A.outcomeB.exposureC.breakD.evolution53.A.puzzleB.cureC.regretD.favor54.A.analysingB.maintainingC.featuringD.increasing55.A.wastedB.treasuredC.multipliedD.revisedSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemt

37、herearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.ADameZahaHadid,theIraqi-bornBritisharchitectwhosetallstructuresleftamarkonskylinesandimaginationsaroundtheworldandintheprocessreshapedarchitectureforthemodernage.Shewasnotanaveragedesigner

38、.Sheliberatedarchitecturalgeometry幾何,givingitawholenewexpressiveidentity.Geometrybecame,inherhands,avehicleforunprecedentedandeye-poppingnewspaces.Herbuildingselevateduncertaintytoanart,conveyedintheoddways.Herworkimplyingmobility,speed,freedomanduncertaintyspoketoaworldviewwidelysharedbyayoungergen

39、eration."IamnotEuropeGaDnItdoconventionalworkandIamawoman,'StrikinglyMs.Hadidneverallowedherselfonherworktobecategorizedbyherbackgroundorhergender.Andshewasoneofakind,apathbreaker.In2004,shebecamethefirstwomantowinthePritzkerPrize,architectureNobel.'sZahaHadidwasborninBaghdadonOctober31

40、,1950.Thenin1972,shearrivedatthearchitecturalassociationinLondon,acenterforexperimentaldesign.HerteachersincludedEliaZenghelisandRemKoolhaas."Theyarousedmyambition,"shewouldrecall,“andtaitrustevenmystrangestinstincts.80sByetheadSfestablishedherownpracticeinLondon.Andshebegantodrawattention

41、withanunrealizedplanin19821983forthePeakClub.Herpartner,PatrickSchumacher,playedaninstrumentalandcollaborativeroleinhercareer.Mr.Schumachercoinedthetermparametric參數(shù)的designtoincludethecomputer-basedapproachthathelpedthefirm'naostweirdconceptsbecomereality.Ms.Hadidcalledwhatresultedinanorganiclang

42、uageofarchitecture,basedonthesenewtools,whichallowustocombinehighlycomplexformsintoafluid流線的andcompletewhole.Hersourceswerenature,historyorwhatevershesoughtuseful.WhenherRosenthalCenter,arelativelymodestproject,openedin2003,HerbertMuschamp,thearchitecturecriticdeclaredit“themositmportantAmericanbuil

43、dingtobecompletedsincetheendofthecoldwar".“Shevasbiggerthanlife,aforceofnature,asAmaleAndraos,thedeanofColumbiaUniversity'sarchitectureschool,putit,“shewasapioneer.Shewas.Forwomen,forwhatcitiescandesiretobuildandfortheartofarchitecture.56. WhatfeaturesthestructuresdesignedbyZahaHadid?B.Conv

44、entionaldesign.A.Freearchitecturalgeometry.C.Oddimagination.D.Colorfulpatterns.57. AccordingtoParagraphs3and4,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A. ZahaHadidtaughtherselftotrustinstincts.B. TheplanforthePeakClubhasn'tbeen.carriedC. Thearchitect'sgenderinfluencedherdramatically.D. ZahaHadidwa

45、sthefirstarchitecttowinthePritzkerPrize.58. Howdidthecomputer-basedapproachmakeadifferencetoZahaHadid'work?A. Itcontributestorealizingthestrangeideas.B. Itsimplifiesthecomplexstructureasawhole.C. Itprovidesnewtoolstotranslatethelanguage.D. Itservesasaninstrumenttointerprettheconcepts.59. Thepurp

46、oseofthepassageisto.A. presentZahaHadid'lifeexperienceB. praiseZahaHadid'inspirationanddiligenceC. compareZahaHadid'worksindifferenttimesD. showZahaHadid'gseatcontributionstoarchitecture(B)2021SANFRANCISCOWRITERSCONFERENCE17thCelebrationofCraft,Commerce&CommunityFebruary13-16,202

47、1attheHyattRegencySanFranciscoSpeakers:*WalterMosley*JonathanMaberry*BrookeWarnerPlusauthors,editors,publishers&literaryagentsfromNewYork,L.A.&S.F.BayAreaVisitSFWtogetevent/contest/scholarshipdetails,accessonlineregistrationforthefreeSFWCNewsletter.ConsiderableEarlyDiscountsandSpec

48、ialRoomRates!2021SANFRANCISCOWRITINGFORCHANGEAone-dayconferenceforallwriterswhowanttochangetheworldthroughtheirwriting.September14thattheUnitarianCenterDetailsandregistration:SFWritingforCSFWC/SanFranciscoWritersFoundationisanonprofitorganizationBehindtheScenesofaWritingConferenceWhenyouatt

49、endawritingconference,youseeafacadethattookmonthsorlongertomakeup.Plentyisgoingonbehindthescenes.Let'stakealookbehindthecurtain.Thedaystartslongbeforeattendeeswalkthroughthedoor.Registrationissetup,signspostedandtablesarranged.Logistics(后勤)allfallontheconferenceorganizers.Forexample,theannualcon

50、ferenceIdirectinSanFrancisco(seetheposterabove)isasimpleone-dayconferencethattakesmorethaneightmonthstoputtogetherandaround15staffandvolunteerstomanage.Largermulti-dayconferenceshaveevenmoregoingonbehindthescenes.Overseeingitallistheconferencedirector,aconductorwhotypicallyworkswithcommitteedirector

51、stomakesureeverythingrunssmoothly.Overthecourseoftheconference,staffersmakesureeverythingstaysontrack.It'snotunusualforstafftowalkmilesinadayandgowithoutmeals.Conferencestaffandvolunteersarealwaysbehindthecurtainsmakingsureyourexperienceisperfect.Thenexttimeyouattendawell-runwritingconference,ta

52、keamomenttothankstaffandvolunteersfortheirdevotion.Theydeserveallthepraisetheycangetbecausewithoutthem,therewouldbenoconference.60. TheunderlinedwordfacadereferstoA. theeffortbehindthescenesB. thescenesvisibletothepublicC. theliterarymasterpieceondisplayD. thematerialdistributedatthemeeting61. What&

53、#39;thelatesttimetostarttoarrangefortheone-dayconferenceinSanFrancisco?A.July,2021.B.March,209.C.September,2021.D.January,2021.62. Accordingtothewriter,theattendeesofthe2021SanFranciscoWritersConferenceshouldpraisethe.A.threespeakersB.authorsandeditorsC.staffandvolunteersD.corporatesponsors(C)Eachye

54、ar,backedupbyagrowinganti-consumeristmovement,peopleareusingtheholidayseasontocallonusalltoshopless.Drivenbyconcernsaboutresourceexhaustion,overrecentyearsenvironmentalistshaveincreasinglyturnedtheirsightsonour“consumercusureiasTheGtorypsfStuffandBuyNothingNewDayaregrowingasamovementthatincreasingly

55、blamesallourillsonourdesiretoshop.Weclearlyhaveagrowingresourceproblem.Theproduceswemake,buy,anduseareoftenlinkedtothedestructionofourwaterways,biodiversity,climateandthelandonwhichmillionsofpeoplelive.ButtoblametheseissuesonChristmasshoppersismisguided,andputsusintheoldtrapofblamingindividualsforwh

56、atisasystematicproblem.WhilewecomplainaboutenvironmentaldestructionoverChristmas,environmentalistsoftenforgetwhattheholidayseasonactuallymeansformanypeople.Formost,Christmasisn-'t;ontoanalreadyheavyshoppingyear.Infact,itislikelytheonlytimeofyearmanyhavetheopportunitytospendonfriendsandfamily,ore

57、venjusttobuythenecessitiesneededformodernlife.Thisisparticularly,trueforBoxingDay,oftenthetargetofthestrongestderision(嘲弄)byanti-consumerists.Whilewemaylaughatthequeuesinfrontoftheshops,formany,thosesalesprovidetheonechancetobuyitemsthey'veneededallyear.AsLeighPhillipsargues,ofthefewtimesoftheye

58、arthatpeoplecanevenhopetoaffordsuch'luxuries',presentstheirkidsareaskingfor,orjustanappliancethatworks.Indeed,therichest7%ofpeopleareresponsiblefor50%ofgreenhousegasemissions.ThisbecomesparticularlyharmfulwhenyoutakeintoaccountthatthoseshoppingonBoxingDayareonlyasmallpartofourconsumption“problemanyway.Whyareenvironmentalistsattackingtheseindividuals,whileignoringsuchpeopleasRussianbillionaireRomanAbramovich,whohashisown£1.5bnyachtwithamissiledefencesystem?Anyway,anti-consumeri