人教版-八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)第一單元section-A講義

1、'sthematter怎么了出什么事了？acold感冒1stamakeikn.胃痛,腹痛(復(fù)數(shù)feet)fu:tn.腳0rautn.喉嚨laiv.身尚,平躺14、restrestn.剩余16、X-ray*eksrein.X18、takeone*stemperature20、haveafever發(fā)燒22、takebreaks(takeabreak)休息24、passenger*psesindjan.26、getoff下車28>ontodntaprep.向,朝30、hithitn.&v.碰撞,32、getinto陷入,參與Unit1what'sthematter(Se

2、ctionA)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：描述健康問(wèn)題的詞匯,及如何根據(jù)別人的健康問(wèn)題提建議.2技能目標(biāo)：能聽(tīng)懂談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題的對(duì)話材料；能根據(jù)別人的健康問(wèn)題提建議；能寫出重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)句型,并能描述怎樣對(duì)待健康問(wèn)題.3情感目標(biāo)：通過(guò)開(kāi)展扮演病人等活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)心他人身體健康的品質(zhì).通過(guò)本課的閱讀,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生處理緊急事件的根本水平,樹(shù)立緊急事件時(shí)互相幫助的精神.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：掌握關(guān)于身體部位的單詞以及詞組；會(huì)使用以下句型：What'sthematterwith"WhatshouIdI/you/he/she/they-do/you/he/she/theyshoulddo教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：shoul

3、d的用法；運(yùn)用推理判斷法解閱讀理解題.Review復(fù)習(xí)身體部位的單詞1、頭;8、腳;2、眼睛;9、脖子;3、鼻子;10、腳單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)4、嘴巴;11、胃;5、耳朵;12、身體;6、臉;13、牙齒單數(shù);復(fù)數(shù)7、手;14、手臂一單詞學(xué)習(xí)UNIT1'maetav.重要,要緊,有關(guān)系so:radj.疼痛的,酸痛,stamakn.胃,腹部7.haveastomachache胃痛nekn.頸,脖子'fi:van.發(fā)燒,13、Iiedown身尚下局部,其余；放松,休息15、coughkofn.&v.咳嗽光,X射線17、toothachetu:6eikn.牙痛量體溫19、headacheh

4、edeikn.頭痛21、breakbreikn.&v.休息,暫停；打破23、hurtha:tv.傷害,損害,使受傷乘客,旅客25、offdfadv.prep.離開(kāi)某處；從去掉27、toone*ssurprise使驚訝,出乎意料29>troubletrAbln.麻煩,煬擾,問(wèn)題打,打擊31、rightaway立即,馬上33、herselfha:1selfpron.她自己,她本身she的反身代詞二、短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)譯成中文haveastomachacheIiedownhaveacoIdtakeone?stemperaturehaveafevergotoadoctortoone'ss

5、urpriseagreeto(dosth.)getintotrouble句子:1.What,sthematterIhaveastomachache.Youshouldn,teatsomuchnexttime.'sthematterwithBen3.HehurthimseIf.Hehasasoreback.HeshouIdIiedownandrest.youhaveafeverYes,Ido.No,Idon't.Idon'tknow.5.DoeshehaveatoothacheYes,hedoes.HeshouIdseeadentistandgetanX-ray.shou

6、ldshedoSheshouIdtakehertemperature.LputsomemedicineonitYes,youshouIdNo,youshouldntt.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldshouldn,t.的用法：學(xué)習(xí)have的用法.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納:1. What'sthematter(withyou)你怎么了此句用來(lái)詢問(wèn)別人的病情.類似的句子還有:What'sv/rongv/ithyou/What'sthetroubIematter作動(dòng)詞用,意為“要緊“有關(guān)系,主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句.Whatdoesitmatter這有什么關(guān)系Itdoesn't

7、matter.沒(méi)有關(guān)系/不要緊【例題】DoesitifA.mindB.minds2.Ihaveasorethroat.have“患病,常用“havewecan*tfinishittodayC.matterD.mattersa/an+名詞.haveacold感冒haveabadcoId(重感冒)haveafever發(fā)燒haveasoreback背疼haveastomachache胃疼haveacough發(fā)燒【仍J題】()DoesheoftenhavecoldYes.HeaIsoacoughandasorethroat.A.a;hasB./;hasC.a;haveD./;have總結(jié)：1.牙疼2.

8、頭痛3.肚子疼,胃疼4.背疼5 .頭疼5.喉嚨疼6 .發(fā)燒7.感冒醫(yī)生的建議：1.躺下并且休息liedownandrest2,喝熱蜂蜜茶drinkhotteawithhoney3.喝大量水drinklotsofwater4看牙醫(yī)seeadentist3.Liedownandrest!腦下休息Iiedown躺下單詞詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞Iie說(shuō)謊IiedIiedlyingIie躺,平放Iaylainlying5量體溫doctortakeone,stemperature6.看醫(yī)生gotoa情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouId的用法:should屬情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化.用于提出建議勸辭別人

9、.should的否認(rèn)形式為shouldnot,通?？s寫為shouldn,to1. 一Tom,Ihaveatoothache.湯姆,我牙痛.Youshouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)當(dāng)去看牙醫(yī)o2. I'mnotfeeIingweIIthesedays.Ihavebadcough.這些天我身體不適,老是咳嗽.Youshouldn,tsmokesomuch,Ithink.我認(rèn)為你不該抽這么多煙.3. ShouldIputsomemedicineonitYes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.4. WhatshouldshedoSheshouldtakehe

10、rtemperature.【拓展】在英語(yǔ)中,表示建議的說(shuō)法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重點(diǎn).主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：WouldyouIike(todo)sth.你想要/愿意(做)某事嗎WouldyouIiketoplaybasketbaIIwithme你想要和我一起打籃球嗎Sha11I/wedosth我/我們做“好嗎ShaIIwegotothezootomorrow明天我們?nèi)?dòng)物園,好嗎Whynotdosth為什么不"“呢Whynotjoinus為什么不參加到我們當(dāng)中來(lái)呢Ho胃/Whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么樣Howaboutgoings胃imming去游泳怎么樣Let'sd

11、osth讓我們做""吧.Let'sgohome.咱們回家吧.You'dbetter(not)dosth你最好(不)要做某事.You'dbetternotgotherealone.你最好不要一個(gè)人去那兒.活學(xué)活用1. Shehasastomachache.Sheeatsomuchnexttime.2. ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-rayYes,she./No,she.根據(jù)上下文意思填空Mandy:Lisa,areyouOKLisa:IaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatIdoShou

12、IdImytemperatureMandy:No,itdoesn,tsoundIikeyouhaveafever.WhatyoudoontheweekendLisa:IpIayedcomputeraIIweekend.Mandy:That,sprobabIywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthewayfortooIongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushoulddownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoa.Li

13、sa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.譯以下句子：1 .你怎么了我頭痛.2 .他怎么了他發(fā)燒了3 .李雷怎么了他喉嚨痛.他應(yīng)該多喝水.4 .如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話,請(qǐng)去看醫(yī)生.5 whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人正躺在路邊.觀察與思考：你能看出“看到某人正在做某事的句型嗎seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事WhenIpassthewindowIseehimdrawingapicture,seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事,Ioftenseehimdrawapicture.活學(xué)活用：1我

14、看見(jiàn)他時(shí)他正在河邊玩.Isawhimbytheriver.2我看見(jiàn)過(guò)他在河邊玩.Isawhimbytheriver.3我看著他過(guò)了橋.Iseehimacrossthebridge.4我看見(jiàn)她正在洗碗.Iseeherthedishes.4. That'sprobabIywhy.那可能就是原因.probably意為“很可能,大概,表示的可能性很大,是一種近乎肯定的意思.5. hurtv.使受傷；傷害；疼痛HehurthisIegwhenhefell.他摔傷的時(shí)候傷了腿.Myfeelingswerehurtwhenhedidn,taskmetotheparty.他沒(méi)有請(qǐng)我參加聚會(huì)使我很傷心6

15、. Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing.公交車司機(jī),24歲的王平24-year-old是用連字符連接數(shù)字和名詞所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)形容詞結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“24歲的.名詞必須用單數(shù),常用在名詞前做定語(yǔ)【例題】AgirlnamedDongXinyiIookedafterherdisabIedfather.A.three-year-oIdB.three-years-oIdC.ThreeyearsoId7.expectvt,期待：預(yù)期：期盼expect的常見(jiàn)用法：expect+名詞/代詞Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter'svisit.expect

16、todosth.1expecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.expectsb.todosth.DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglishexpect+從句1expectthatyouwi11gettheresoon.【辨析】expect與lookforwardto兩者都有期待的意思Iookforwardtodoingsth.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingTom.8. Buttohissurprise.但是令他吃驚的是toone'ssurprise表示“令人驚奇的是",相當(dāng)于"主語(yǔ)+be+

17、surprisedTohissurprise,hefoundthegirlwasbind.=Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.令他驚奇的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩是個(gè)盲人.【拓展】insurprise表示“驚奇的,相當(dāng)于副詞性短語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞.Thetwogirlslookedateachotherinsurprise.那兩個(gè)女孩驚奇地互相看著.besurprisedat表示“對(duì)感到驚訝.Weareverysurprisedatthenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,我們很驚訝.surprising表示“使人驚奇的,作表語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)是事物.9. Theydon'tw

18、antanytroubIe.他們不想惹麻煩otrouble用作名詞,意為“煩惱,困難,麻煩,疾病等.HisIifeisfulIoftroubIe.他的生活充滿了煩惱.What'sthetrouble怎么了trouble用作動(dòng)詞,意為“麻煩,打攪.I'msorrytotroubIeyou.抱歉打攪你.【拓展】與trouble相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)beintrouble處于困境中g(shù)etintotrouble陷入困境HavetroubIe(in)doingsth.=havedifficultiesindoingsth做某事有困難maketrouble制造麻煩study-Notbad.ButIle

19、arningEnglishgramB.amgoodatC.haveaIittIetroubIeD.have【例題】-HowisyourEngIishmar.A.aminterestednotroubIe.跟蹤練習(xí)題一.單項(xiàng)選擇：1. 一wegotovisittheGreatWaIItomorrowGoodidea.A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.May2. Let'sapartythisSundayatschool.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.had3. WhathelpingherwithherEngIishA.toB.ofC.aboutD.finish

20、4. WhynotyourhomeworkontimeA.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.finish5. Ifyouhaveaheadache,Ithinkyouseeadoctor.A.wiIIB.shalIC.shouldD.can6. 一Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.A.Itdoesn*tmatterB.You'dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It'stoobad7.IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeeIIikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.Whatca

21、nIdoforyouC.What'sthematterwithyouD.HowdoyouIikeit8 .Themeatisdelicious.一Yes,butdon'teat.A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo9 .一HowdoyouIikethetaIkshow-Ithinkit's,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso.A.wonderfuIenough;boredB.enoughwonderfuI;boringC.wonderfuIenoug

22、h;boringD.enoughwonderfuI;boring10.rdIikeacupofblackcoffee.V/hataboutyou,Maggie-Iprefercoffeesugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.toIwaIkedpastthepark,IsawsomepeopleChineseTaiji.14.Everyoneustov/inthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hopedA.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing15.一Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningi：s

23、goodourhealth.13.Youlooksad.Whathashappened一Yes,Iagreeyou.at;withD.for;with24hours.改為同義句for24hours.改為否認(rèn)句A.to;toB.with;toC.二.按要求改寫句子,每空一詞.1. Youshouldn'teatanythingforYoueat2. You'dbetteraskforherhelp.You'dbetterherforhelp.3. Sheshouldstayinbedforadayortwo.就劃線局部提問(wèn)she4. What'swrongwith

24、thepoorcat改為同義句thepoorcat5. Pleasehaveabreakintheroom.PIeaseintheroom.6. Theboyshouldgotoadoctor.就劃線局部提問(wèn)theboy7. Isav/yoursisterwasdancingwhenIpassed.改為同義句IsawwhenIpassed.5. 一Weplan-Iagree6. Isn'tit四.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ),liebesidethedogpeacefully8. Maryoftenhasaheadache.改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做否認(rèn)答復(fù)2,熟讀單詞并抄寫講義上的單詞每個(gè)抄寫五遍Maryoftenaheadache,she跟蹤練習(xí)三,根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1.Howman