初升高英語(yǔ)銜接班一

1、初升高英語(yǔ)銜接班（一）一. 重、難點(diǎn)：（一）認(rèn)識(shí)初、高中英語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1. 課本編排上的區(qū)別：初中的每一個(gè)單元是分為4課的，每篇中有的是對(duì)話，有的是閱讀文，也配有一些練習(xí)，而高中的每個(gè)單元并不分課，而是基本上按版塊劃分，“Warming up”（熱身），然后為“l(fā)istening”（聽(tīng)力）和“speaking”（說(shuō)），“Reading”了，“Integrating skills”（綜合訓(xùn)練）書(shū)后的workbook練習(xí)也更多。2. 在詞匯上的區(qū)別：成三倍地增加了，為了能盡快適應(yīng)高中詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)，我們應(yīng)該及早著手把初中階段的詞匯再熟悉一遍。3. 在所學(xué)語(yǔ)法上的區(qū)別：更深更高層次的語(yǔ)法。如定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)

2、動(dòng)詞、名詞性從句，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等等.4. 在課堂要求上的區(qū)別：嚴(yán)格的.5. 在考試評(píng)估制度上的區(qū)別：做好充分迎接失敗的心理準(zhǔn)備，然后取得很好的成績(jī)。（二）基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法再回顧句子結(jié)構(gòu)    規(guī)范的英文是由“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”。這種基本形式構(gòu)成的，這種只有一套主、謂的句子叫做簡(jiǎn)單句，它有5種基本形式，即主+謂（vi.）；主+系+表；主+謂（vt.）+賓；主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)；主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。1. 可以充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的幾種形式：（1）不及物動(dòng)詞可以單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。如：They arrived yesterday .（2）及物動(dòng)詞要加上賓語(yǔ)之后才可構(gòu)成完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，另外，

3、如果不及物動(dòng)詞后加上了一定的介詞，那么介詞后也要有賓語(yǔ)才能完整。如：They reached Tianjin yesterday . They arrived in Tianjin yesterday .他們昨天到達(dá)了天津。（3）系表結(jié)構(gòu)可以構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。如：She is a student . 她是個(gè)學(xué)生。He felt very happy . 他感到很高興。（4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要加上動(dòng)詞原形后才可構(gòu)成完整的謂語(yǔ)部分。如：We should protect our environment . 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。那么，動(dòng)詞的哪些形式可構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)呢？ 行為動(dòng)詞的原形：do 行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)：does

4、 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：did be+行為動(dòng)詞-ing形式：be doing be+行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：be done will+行為動(dòng)詞原詞：will do have / has / had+行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞：have / has / had done 系表動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)2. 系表動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：系表動(dòng)詞是表示狀態(tài)變化等的動(dòng)詞，如：Class is over . 中的over表示的就是“結(jié)束了，完了”的這種狀態(tài)。而很多副詞并沒(méi)有這種功能，自然也就不可以充當(dāng)表語(yǔ).如happy 可以作表語(yǔ)，而happily卻不能。行為動(dòng)詞則是指描述具體或抽象行為、動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，它可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞兩種，如：

5、She went home happily . 她高興地回家了。He did it with great difficulty . 我費(fèi)了很大勁才完成了這件事。3. 要掌握準(zhǔn)動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)、用法及搭配： 4. 在寫簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)的方法： 我們要注意簡(jiǎn)單句的順序一般應(yīng)為主、謂、賓，而一些狀語(yǔ)如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)方式等等狀語(yǔ)則要放到主要結(jié)構(gòu)后面出現(xiàn)。主語(yǔ)We+謂語(yǔ)go to school+狀語(yǔ)by bike也就是We go to school by bike . 【模擬試題】詞語(yǔ)辨析（一）1. Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata ? Yes , it &#

6、160;      really beautiful .    A. feels    B. sounds    C. listens    D. hears 2. The Internet        it easy to get much new information in a short time .   

7、A. finds    B. makes    C. feels    D. takes 3. Oh , you painted the walls yourself ?  Yes . It was not hard . The whole work didnt        much .    A. want    B. cost   

8、 C. spend    D. pay 4. Soon Wu Dong        up with Li Lei , then they were neck and neck .    A. taught    B. caught    C. bought    D. brought 5. They will      

9、60; Guangzhou tonight .    A. arrive    B. get    C. reach    D. go6. Do you still have a headache , Billy ?  No , its        . Im all right now , mum .    A. dropped  &#

10、160; B. run    C. left    D. gone 7. It will        about half an hour to get to the park by bus .    A. spend    B. cost    C. want    D. take 8. I didnt quite   &#

11、160;    what the teacher said . Could you ask him to        it again ?    A. catch , speak    B. hear , talk    C. follow , explain    D. listen , say 9.      &

12、#160; will you finish your homework ?  In half an hour .    A. How long    B. How soon    C. How often   D. What time10. They watched the game , and then they were invited to        it .  &#

13、160; A. join    B. join in    C. take part    D. attend11. Its going to rain . Wed better        our things , so that they will not get wet .    A. put up    B. put down    C.

14、 put away    D. put in 12. Where can we get a football ?    Lets        .A. lend Jim one                          B

15、. lend one to JimC. borrow one from Jim                     D. borrow one of Jim 13. When she was 22 years old , her dream to be a teacher        .   

16、 A. came true    B. come true    C. came real    D. come real 14. Its        that some foreign students will come to our school next week .    A. sure    B. right    C. real&#

17、160;   D. true 15. We made several different plans for out holiday , but        we went to Huangshan .    A. at the end    B. in the end    C. by the end    D. to the end 16. He was looking very

18、       with himself , so I knew he had passed the examination .    A. please    B. pleasing    C. pleased    D. pleasant 17. He had a strange way of making his class       

19、60;and interesting .    A. live    B. lively    C. living    D. alive 18. When is he going to leave ?           next week .    A. Sometime    B. Some time 

20、   C. Sometimes    D. Some times 19. What words can you        talk about the picture ?    A. used to     B. use to     C. look for    D. look up 20. Ted , the radio is t

21、oo loud . Please        .A. turn it over    B. turn it on    C. turn it back    D. turn it down 21. Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008 ?    I dont think so . Now   

22、;     the young        the old can speak some English .    A. either , or    B. not only , but also    C. neither , nor    D. both , or22. Look ! The bus is coming .  

23、60; But there are too many people . We cant        it .    A. get off    B. get down     C. get on     D. get up 23. Again and again the doctor        the cryin

24、g girl , but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her .    A. looked over    B. looked after    C. looked for    D. looked out 24. Hello ! Can I speak to Alice , please ?           , plea

25、se .A. Call on    B. Go on    C. Hold on    D. Carry on  詞語(yǔ)辨析（二）1. Dont        the road when the light is red .    A. across    B. cross    C. pass    D. p

26、ast 2. Im thirsty . Please        me something to drink .    A. take    B. bring    C. carry     D. show 3. If you        to learn a foreign language well , you must

27、 practise it every day .    A. like    B. love    C. want     D. think 4. This digital camera is so expensive that I cant        it .    A. carry     B. use 

28、60;  C. pay    D. afford 5. Im not tall enough to        the book on the top of the shelf .    A. feel    B. take    C. arrive    D. reach 6. We are going to plant trees tomorrow . Woul

29、d you like to        us ?    A. follow    B. share    C. join    D. enjoy 7. I        you a pleasant journey .    A. wish    B. hope &#

30、160;  C. expect    D. want 8. What would you like to        us about your hometown ?    A. speak    B. talk    C. tell    D. say 9. Young people must learn to     &#

31、160;  what is right and what is wrong .    A. speak    B. talk    C. tell    D. say10. Did you        your pen-friend every month ?A. heard about    B. hear from   &

32、#160; C. heard of    D. hear to11. This        is very difficult . I cant work it out .    A. math    B. physics    C. question    D. problem 12. The young lady over there    

33、    our new English teacher .    A. may     B. maybe    C. may be    D. can be 13. We should keep        in the reading-room .    A. quiet    B. quiet

34、ly    C. quite    D. quickly 14. There was a strange sound outside . Mary went out and        around , but she       nothing .    A. looked , saw    B. saw , saw  &#

35、160; C. watched , looked    D. looked , find 15. Father is sleeping . Please        the radio .    A. turn on    B. put down    C. turn down    D. put on 16. Its not polite to   &#

36、160;    others when they are in trouble .    A. get on well with    B. play games with    C. laugh at    D. wait for 17. Jack always runs faster than Peter , but this time he        him

37、 .    A. went over    B. fell behind    C. put off   D. dropped off 18. More and more foreigners want to        their companies in Dalian .    A. clean up    B. look up  

38、  C. pick up    D. open up 19. Can I use the expression in the text ?    No . It has        . Nobody uses it today .    A. given up    B. broken down    C. gone out    D.

39、 got off 20. I dont know Sams telephone number . Will you please        in your address book for me ?A. look up it    B. look it up    C. look for it    D. look at it 21. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly

40、       .    A. went on    B. went over    C. went down    D. went out 22. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to        there are no mistakes . 

41、;   A. look for    B. make sure    C. find out    D. think about 23. Mrs. Green is out , I have to        her baby at home .    A. look at    B. take out    C. look

42、for    D. take care of 24. They often help the farmers to        the crops in autumn .A. get in    B. get on    C. get back    D. get to  詞語(yǔ)辨析（三）1. Lets        him a

43、 message to meet us at the station .    A. take    B. get    C. leave    D. receive 2. Never forget to        “ Excuse me ” when you trouble somebody .    A. say    B. speak&#

44、160;   C. tell     D. talk 3. The war        another three years before it ended in 1864 .    A. had    B. went   C. fought    D. lasted 4. The girls team     &

45、#160;  us in the football match .    A. beat    B. knock    C. hit    D. won 5. He spoke so fast that I could not        what he said .    A. touch    B. catch 

46、   C. hear    D. find 6. We can        what is happening on the other side of the world by telephone .    A. learn    B. hear    C. see    D. understand 7. This bus was built to &#

47、160;      less than 60 passengers .    A. carry    B. take    C. accept    D. keep 8. The meeting room is large enough to        fifty people .    A. keep 

48、   B. have    C. hold    D. fill 9. I got up late this morning , so I had a        breakfast and hurried to school .    A. fast    B. quick    C. rapid    D. soon 10

49、. Many people were burnt to        in the fire .    A. die    B. dead    C. death    D. dying 11. She has been in Tianjin for ten years . Tianjin has become her second       &

50、#160;.    A. family    B. house    C. home    D. room 12. We Chinese have sent a spaceship into        .    A. space    B. sky    C. heaven    D.

51、 universe 13. Toms ill in hospital and his mother is        him .    A. looking for    B. looking over    C. looking at    D. looking after 14. China        another space

52、ship , “ Shenzhou III ” into space in March from the Satellite Centre in China .    A. put up    B. put off    C. sent up    D. sent away 15. The students in our class        very well with each other .

53、60;   A. get in    B. get up    C. get on    D. get to16. Tim felt too hungry when he got home . He quickly        all the food on the table .    A. ate up    B. looked up 

54、60;  C. took up    D. ate out 17. The ticket is on the floor . Could you please        for me ?    A. pick it up    B. pick up it    C. pick up them    D. pick them up 18. You may  

55、;      and then decide if youll buy it .    A. try on it    B. try out it    C. try it on    D. try it out 19. Whats wrong with your aunt , Bill ?    Shes very ill . A doctor must be   

56、     .    A. sent back    B. sent up    C. sent away    D. sent for 20. The government will        some new colleges for more students to receive higher education .  

57、0; A. set up    B. set out    C. put down   D. put on 21. “ Get a ladder , please . I cant        . ” Jim said in a tall tree .    A. come back    B. come out    C. come down 

58、   D. come over 22. Did Jack come for the meeting last night ?    No . He was so tired that he soon        in his room .    A. fell behind    B. fell off    C. fell asleep    D. fe

59、ll over 23. If you dont know a word , you must        the word in a dictionary .A. look up    B. look down    C. look over    D. look out   24. Please        the TV . Id like to se

60、e the TV play . A. turn up    B. turn on    C. turn down    D. turn off  詞語(yǔ)辨析（四）1. If you make a lot of        , you may disturb others .    A. noise    B. noisy    C. vo

61、ice    D. sound 2. Dad told us a very interesting story , which made all of us        .    A. smile    B. smiling    C. laugh   D. laughing 3. My father is ill . I      &

62、#160; stay at home and look after him .    A. have to    B. must    C. dont have to    D. mustnt 4. Im sure our football team will        the team from No. 3 Middle School .    A. win&#

63、160;   B. beat    C. lose    D. fail 5. It took her        afternoon to check out        information .A. the whole , the all            

64、;     B. the whole , all the    C. whole , all the                      D. whole the , the all6. Could you please help me        t

65、he children ?    A. wear    B. dress    C. put on    D. dress in 7. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he        the hospital .    A. is sent to    B. will be t

66、aken to    C. leaves    D. doesnt return 8. Jack ,        all the things on the desk .    A. puts away    B. put away    C. puts on    D. took away 9.     

67、   , young man ! If youre late for work again , youll lose your job .    A. Watch your step    B. Take it easy    C. Use your head    D. Have a look 10. Im going to school now . Bye , Mum .    Wait ! Its cold o

68、utside .        your coat , please .    A. Put on    B. Take off    C. Put up    D. Take down 11. Mr. Black , some boys are going to fight .    Youd better      

69、0; the police .    A. send for    B. send to    C. look for    D. look over 12. He has        for three or four days .    A. got a headache    B. fallen ill  &#

70、160; C. caught a cold    D. had a cold 13. The farmers are all busy        the next year .A. get ready for                         

71、;        B. got ready forC. getting ready for                           D. gets ready for 14. The students will     

72、0;  the hole        the earth .    A. fill , with    B. full , to    C. fill , to   D. full , by 15.        Jim        Kate broke

73、the mirror . The cat did .    A. Both , and    B. Either , or    C. Neither , nor    D. Not , but 16. When is the plane to Shanghai going to take off ?           . Please get ready as soon a

74、s possible .A. For a moment                        B. Just a moment C. In a moment                   

75、;       D. A moment ago 17. Why are you in such a hurry ?    I was told that my mother had been sent to the hospital . I have to leave        .    A. before long    B. right now  

76、C. from now on    D. all the time 18. When the headmaster came into the hall , all the students        to welcome him .    A. sat down    B. went out    C. stood up    D. turned back 19. Mis

77、s Li told the children to walk one after another . She didnt want them to        in the park .    A. get wrong    B. get away    C. get lost    D. get ready 20. I have       &

78、#160;friends . They often come to see me .A. a quite new    B. a few quite    C. quite a few    D. quite few 21. Uncle Wang is        man that he always helps others .    A. such friend of   

79、; B. such a friendly    C. such friendly a    D. such a wonderful 22. Lucy said she hadnt heard        music before .A. such a beautiful piece of                

80、;       B. a beautiful C. so beautiful a                                        D. such a wonderful 23. After w