口語詞匯詳解要點

1、1.configurationn.構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)；配置；外形【相關(guān)詞組】chain configuration 鏈構(gòu)型network configuration 網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)reflection configuration 發(fā)射結(jié)構(gòu)spatial configuration 立體構(gòu)型2.congestionn.擁塞；密集【相關(guān)詞組】congestion surcharge 擁擠附加費congestion of traffic 擁擠的交通congestion of population 人口過剩3.conglomeraten.聯(lián)合大企業(yè)；多種經(jīng)營大公司；跨業(yè)經(jīng)營公司【商務(wù)用語】conglomerate

2、company 綜合公司conglomerate financial statement 聯(lián)合企業(yè)財務(wù)報表conglomerate merger 多行業(yè)企業(yè)合并4.conglomerationn.混合物，聯(lián)合，集團【商務(wù)用語】conglomeration integration 多行業(yè)企業(yè)合并聯(lián)合5.consensusn.集體意見，君子協(xié)定【例句】The votersconsensus was that the measure should be adopted. 大多數(shù)選民的意見是采取這個措施。plexn.聯(lián)合企業(yè)【商務(wù)用語】combinated complex 聯(lián)合工廠/公司economi

3、c complex 經(jīng)濟綜合體iron and steel complex 鋼鐵聯(lián)合企業(yè)industrial complex 大工業(yè)中心pliancen.順從【商務(wù)用語】compliance cost 稅務(wù)執(zhí)行費用prehensiveadj.全面的；能充分理解的【商務(wù)英語】comprehensive accounting 綜合核算comprehensive budget 總預(yù)算comprehensive insurance 綜合保險，全程保險【例句】The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans f

4、or the development of electronic industry. 州政府對電子工業(yè)發(fā)展的規(guī)劃做了詳盡的解釋。promisen.妥協(xié) vt.和解【商務(wù)用語】compromise clause 仲裁條款compromise act 妥協(xié)條例【例句】We can not compromise on such terms. 我們不能在這幾個條款上妥協(xié)。pulsiveadj.強制的【商務(wù)用語】compulsive means 強制手段parativeadj.比較的，相當(dāng)?shù)摹旧虅?wù)用語】comparative advantage 相對優(yōu)勢comparative advertising 貨

5、比貨式廣告comparative cost advantage 比較成本利益comparative balance sheet 比較資本負(fù)債表pensatevt.補償，償還，付酬金【例句】The company compensates her for extra work. 公司因她的額外工作而給她報酬。pensationn.補償，賠償，報酬【商務(wù)用語】incentive compensation 獎金delay compensation 延遲補償；交貨逾期補償demand compensation 索賠loss compensation 損失補償【例句】Equal compensation

6、should be given to men and women for equal work. 男女同工應(yīng)同酬。petitionn.競爭【商務(wù)用語】commercial competition 商業(yè)競爭domestic competition 國內(nèi)競爭economic competition 經(jīng)濟競爭exchange competition 外匯競爭【例句】Because there is so much unemployment ,the competition for jobs is very fierce. 由于失業(yè)的人如此眾多，就職競爭十分激烈。plainvt.抱怨，控訴【例句】Th

7、ey complained that the wages were too low. 他們抱怨工資過低。mercen.商業(yè)，貿(mào)易【商務(wù)用語】co-operative commerce 合作商業(yè)handwork commerce 手工藝商業(yè)international commerce 國際商務(wù)oversea commerce 海外貿(mào)易【例句】Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nations. 我國一直在努力擴大與其他國家的貿(mào)易往來。mercialadj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的【商務(wù)用語】commercial de

8、pression 商業(yè)蕭條commercial company 貿(mào)易公司commercial acceptance 商業(yè)承兌匯票commercial accounting 商業(yè)會計mitteen.委員會【商務(wù)用語】accepting houses committee 承兌行委員會budget committee 預(yù)算委員會check committee 查賬委員會nomenclature committee 稅則分類委員會modityn.商品，貨物【商務(wù)用語】primary commodity 初級商品ready commodity 成品scarce commodity 稀缺商品mutev.交

9、換；抵償；換算；每天（乘火車）往返上班；定期往返于兩地間【商務(wù)用語】commute foreign money to domestic 把外幣兌成本國外幣commute imprisonment into a fine 以罰款代監(jiān)禁【例句】Miners commute between the mines and their housing estates on weekdays. 礦工們在工作日每天乘火車上下班來往于礦工和住宅區(qū)之間。mercen.商業(yè)，貿(mào)易【商務(wù)用語】co-operative commerce 合作商業(yè)handwork commerce 手工藝商業(yè)international

10、commerce 國際商務(wù)oversea commerce 海外貿(mào)易【例句】Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nations. 我國一直在努力擴大與其他國家的貿(mào)易往來。mercialadj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的【商務(wù)用語】commercial depression 商業(yè)蕭條commercial company 貿(mào)易公司commercial acceptance 商業(yè)承兌匯票commercial accounting 商業(yè)會計mitteen.委員會【商務(wù)用語】accepting houses committee

11、 承兌行委員會budget committee 預(yù)算委員會check committee 查賬委員會nomenclature committee 稅則分類委員會modityn.商品，貨物【商務(wù)用語】primary commodity 初級商品ready commodity 成品 scarce commodity 稀缺商品mutev.交換；抵償；換算；每天（乘火車）往返上班；定期往返于兩地間【商務(wù)用語】commute foreign money to domestic 把外幣兌成本國外幣commute imprisonment into a fine 以罰款代監(jiān)禁【例句】Miners commu

12、te between the mines and their housing estates on weekdays. 礦工們在工作日每天乘火車上下班來往于礦工和住宅區(qū)之間。1.collapsen.& vi.倒塌；失?。坏鴥r【商務(wù)用語】the collapse of plans 計劃失敗the collapse of the market 市場價格暴跌【例句】Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures. 交投數(shù)額不佳導(dǎo)致股票價格暴跌。2.collateraladj.間接的 n.附屬擔(dān)保品，債務(wù)抵押品，抵押資產(chǎn)【商務(wù)用語】a

13、dditional collateral 追加擔(dān)保品fixed collateral 固定抵押品import collateral 進口擔(dān)保品mixed collateral 混合抵押品3.collectiveadj.集體的【商務(wù)用語】collective agreement （勞資間的）集體協(xié)定collective goods 集體財產(chǎn)collective account 集合賬戶collective bargaining 勞資雙方就工資等問題談判memorativeadj.紀(jì)念的【商務(wù)用語】commemorative dividend 紀(jì)念性股息mensurateadj.相稱的，相當(dāng)?shù)摹纠?/p>

14、句】He was satisfied with the job commensurate with his abilities. 這份工作與他能力相稱，所以他很滿意。1.bootlegvt.非法制造酒等；走私【例句】The company bootlegged corn whiskey during Prohibition.那家公司在禁酒期間偷運玉米威士忌。2.bottleneckn.瓶頸狀態(tài)；薄弱環(huán)節(jié)；阻塞現(xiàn)象；影響生產(chǎn)流程的因素 vt.阻塞，妨礙【商務(wù)用語】bottleneck commodity 稀缺商品bottleneck problem 薄弱環(huán)節(jié)問題bottleneck inflat

15、ion 瓶頸式通貨膨脹，短線漲價bottleneck industry 薄弱環(huán)節(jié)產(chǎn)業(yè)【例句】Production of material has bottlenecked. 原料的生產(chǎn)受到了阻礙。3.bountyn.獎勵金，補助金【商務(wù)用語】export bounty 出口津貼import bounty 進口獎勵金【例句】We received a bounty from the goverment.我們收到政府給予的一筆補助金。4.boycottn.聯(lián)合抵制 vt.聯(lián)合抵制；聯(lián)合排斥某國貨物或與某國絕交；聯(lián)合拒購【商務(wù)用語】credit boycott 拒付貨款 primary boycot

16、t 直接抵制boycott a commercial product 抵制某種商品 boycott a nation 對某國實行抵制【例句】They are boycotting the shop because the people who work there are on strike to boycott a meeting. 他們拒絕購買那家商店的貨物，因為店里的員工正在為聯(lián)合抵制一個會議而罷工。5.brainstormn.靈機一動 vt.集中各人智慧猛攻【例句】We need to brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem.

17、 我們需要群策群力，設(shè)法找到一個長期有效的解決辦法。1.binaryadj.二進位的；二元的【例句】The binary systerm of numbers is used in digital computers. 數(shù)字計算機都使用二進制數(shù)字系統(tǒng)。2.bindvi.結(jié)合；裝訂；約束【相關(guān)詞組】bind in 并合 bind out 訂立契約當(dāng)學(xué)徒【例句】I am bound by this agreement. 我受這項協(xié)議的約束。3.bindingn.約束；裝幀 adj.鏈接的；有約束力的；負(fù)有義務(wù)的【商務(wù)用語】original binding 原裝，原來裝訂a binding agre

18、ement 需要遵守的合約worn binding 破損本，裝訂殘損本volume binding （期刊的）合訂本【例句】This regulation is binding on everybody. 本規(guī)則人人皆需遵守。4.blankadj.空白的 n.空白；表格【商務(wù)用語】address blank 空地址application blank 空白申請書income tax returm blank 空白所得稅申報表order blank 訂貨單【例句】Write your name,address and telephone number in the blank spaces at

19、the top of the page. 在這一頁頂端的空白處寫上你的姓名、地址和電話號碼。5.blanketadj.總括的；綜合的【商務(wù)用語】blanket price 一攬子價格blanket order 總括訂購單blanket mortgage 總括抵押（即以債務(wù)人全部資產(chǎn)作抵押）blanket insurance 綜合保險，總括保險【例句】A blanket insurance policy insures a car against all kinds of accidents. 一張綜合保險單承保汽車一切意外事故。6.blindadj. 盲目的【例句】This is a blin

20、d taste tests used in marketing studies. 這是個用于市場調(diào)查的事先毫不知情的口味測試7.blockn.巨額證券；區(qū)組；大宗股票【商務(wù)用語】breaker block 過負(fù)載廉價易損件count block 計數(shù)區(qū)a block sum 大量金額8.bonanzan.大礦囊 adj.興隆的【商務(wù)用語】a bonanza business 興旺的事業(yè)9.bondn.債券；保稅單，保證書，保證金【商務(wù)用語】bond account 債券賬戶bond amortization 債券溢價攤銷bond interest 債息，債券利息bond insurance 債

21、券保險10.bondedadj.抵押的，以債券作保證的，有擔(dān)保的【商務(wù)用語】bonded certificate 債券證書bonded debt 公債借款 bonded goods 保稅貨物bonded value 關(guān)棧貨值，保稅貨值1.avoidvi.避免；消除；無效【商務(wù)用語】avoid creditor 避債【例句】It is hard to avoid mistakes. 犯錯誤是難免的。2.avoidancen.避免；無效【商務(wù)用語】international tax avoidance 國際逃稅tax avoidance （合法）避稅avoidance of policy 保單失效

22、avoidance of the contract 合同廢止3.awkwardadj.不熟練的；笨拙的；難應(yīng)付的；危險的【相關(guān)詞組】an awkward question 棘手問題in an awkward situation 處境困難awkward squad 一群沒有經(jīng)驗的人awkward time 不方便的時間4.axen.斧頭 vt.&n. （經(jīng)費）大削減；裁員【商務(wù)用語】get the axe 砍掉；削減（計劃或人員）【例句】Three people in this company were axed last Thursday. 這個公司上周四解雇了三個人。5.backbonen.

23、骨干，支柱【例句】The older employees are the backbone of the industry. 富有經(jīng)驗的雇員是行業(yè)的骨干。6.backdatevt.追溯到，回溯【例句】The increase in pay agreed in June will be backdated to January. 六月達(dá)成加薪協(xié)議，加薪將追溯至一月算起。7.backingn.援助；發(fā)行鈔票的資金；發(fā)行證券準(zhǔn)備【商務(wù)用語】financial backing 財政援助【例句】The plan for a new hospital has plenty of government ba

24、cking. 新建醫(yī)院的計劃得到政府的大量援助。8.backlogn.積壓而未交付的訂貨；尚未用完的撥款【商務(wù)用語】backlog document 積壓文件backlog order 未交貨的訂貨總額【例句】There is a backlog of orders because of the strike.有因罷工而積壓的定單。9.backupn.備份；復(fù)寫【相關(guān)詞組】backup station 備用工位backup aid 備用輔助設(shè)備10.bailn.保釋金；保證人；擔(dān)?！旧虅?wù)用語】bail bond 保釋保證書bail-out 以優(yōu)先股發(fā)給股東作為紅利之行為pulsoryadj.被

25、強制的；義務(wù)的【商務(wù)用語】compulsory circulation 強制流compulsory debt 強制公債compulsory insurance 強制保險compulsory prepayment of charges 必須預(yù)付費用puterizevt.用計算機處理，使自動化【商務(wù)用語】 computerize industrial management 使工業(yè)管理自動化【例句】The firm decided to computerize its wage department. 公司決定用電腦管理發(fā)薪部門的工作。3.concessionn.讓步；特許；租界【商務(wù)用語】limi

26、ted concession 有限讓與price concession 讓價 tariff concessions 關(guān)稅減讓timber concession 木材租約【例句】The bosss promise to increase the workerspay was a concession to union demands. 老板答應(yīng)提高人們的工資是對工會提出的要求所做的讓步。4.conciliationn.安撫；調(diào)解【商務(wù)用語】conciliation board in industrial disputes 勞工糾紛調(diào)解委員會conciliation commission 協(xié)調(diào)委員

27、會【例句】The dispute in the engineering industry is being dealt with by a conciliation board. 機械制造業(yè)的糾紛正由一個調(diào)解委員會處理。5.conductiveadj.有助于.的【例句】Exercise is conductive to health.運動有益于健康。1.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；基差（債券）【商務(wù)用語】cost valuation basis 成本估量基礎(chǔ)consumption basis 耗用基礎(chǔ)cost basis (of accounting) 成本基礎(chǔ)；按成本進賬制【例句】They char

28、ge customers on an hourly basis. 他們按鐘點向顧客收費。2.bearern.票據(jù)人，持票人；送信人【商務(wù)英語】bearer cheque 不記名支票payable to bearer 見票即付持票人bearer draft 來人匯票，不記名匯票bearer shares 不記名股票【例句】He rewarded the bearer before reading the note. 在讀那短箋之前，他先付給送信人小費。3.bearishadj.看跌的，行情看跌的，引起跌風(fēng)的【商務(wù)用語】bearish market 市場疲軟bearish tendency （交易

29、所里的）股票行情看跌a bearish effect on the stock market 一種使股票（證券）下跌的影響4.bedrockn.基礎(chǔ)；最低點【商務(wù)用語】personal finances that were at bedrock 最低的個人資金bedrock price 最低價格5.benchmarkn.水準(zhǔn)基點【商務(wù)用語】benchmark data 基本數(shù)據(jù)a benchmark problem 基準(zhǔn)問題；基準(zhǔn)測試題benchmark statistics 標(biāo)志性統(tǒng)計數(shù)【例句】Inflation is a great distorter of seemingly fixed

30、 economic ideas and benchmarks. 通貨膨脹是對看來穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟觀念和基準(zhǔn)的嚴(yán)重歪曲。6.beneficiaryn.受益人，信托受益人，享受保險賠償者【商務(wù)英語】income beneficiary 收益受益人insurance beneficiaries 保險賠償金prima beneficiary 人壽保險賠償?shù)牡谝皇芤嫒藄taff member beneficiary 工作人員指定受益人trust beneficiary 信托受益人7.berthn.停泊處，泊位【商務(wù)用語】break-bulk berth 雜貨泊位container berth 集裝箱船泊位di

31、scharging berth 卸貨泊位loading berth 裝船泊位8.bewarev.小心，謹(jǐn)防【例句】Beware of the computer virus. 當(dāng)心計算機病毒。9.biennialadj.二年一次的【商務(wù)用語】biennial budget cycle 兩年預(yù)算周期10.bilateraladj.雙邊的，雙向作用的【商務(wù)用語】bilateral exchange contract 雙邊匯兌合同bilateral negotiations and agreements 雙邊談判和協(xié)定（一般指貿(mào)易談判和協(xié)定）bilateral payments 雙邊支付bilater

32、al quota 協(xié)定配額，雙邊配額1.aboden.住所，寄居；營業(yè)所【相關(guān)詞組】take up ones abode 定居2.aboriginaladj.原始的；土著的 n.土著居民，土產(chǎn)【商務(wù)用語】aboriginal coast 原始成本3.abortiveadj.無結(jié)果的；失敗的；夭折的【相關(guān)詞組】prove abortive 歸于失敗【例句】It would be an abortive effort to try to close this wide price gap.設(shè)法縮小這么大的價格差距將是徒勞的。4.absolvevt.免除，解除【相關(guān)詞組】to absolve a p

33、erson from blame 赦免某人【例句】They agree to absolve us from our obligation.他們同意免除我們的責(zé)任。5.absorptionn.吸收，合并【商務(wù)用語】cost absorption 成本分?jǐn)?攤銷freight absorption 運費免收【例句】The absorption of small farms into a big one is supported by the government政府支持合并小農(nóng)場成一大農(nóng)場。1.abundancen.豐富；充裕【相關(guān)詞組】a year of abundance 豐年【例句】Cur

34、tains are available in abundance.可供窗簾資源充足。2.accessoryn. 附件；零件 adj.附屬的，副的【相關(guān)詞組】accessary of a bicycle 自行車的附件3.accomplishvt.完成，達(dá)到，實現(xiàn)【相關(guān)詞組】to accomplish a purpose 達(dá)到目的accomplish ones mission 完成使命【例句】You should accomplish the task within the allotted time.你們必須在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù)。4.accordancen.一致，和諧，給予【相關(guān)詞組】act

35、 in accordance with the rules 根據(jù)條例行事in accordance with your orders 按照你的命令5.accruevi.自然增加；發(fā)生權(quán)責(zé) vt.獲得，積累【商務(wù)用語】accrued assets 應(yīng)計資產(chǎn)（應(yīng)收未收款項）accrued interest 應(yīng)計利息accrued depreciation 應(yīng)計折舊【例句】The interest accrued over the months. 1.accumulatevt.積累，存儲，蓄積（財產(chǎn)等）【商務(wù)用語】accumulated funds 積累的資金【例句】By buying ten bo

36、oks every month, he soon accumulated a good library.他每月買十本書，不久便擁有了一個豐富的藏書庫。2.additionaladj.附加的，補充的【商務(wù)用語】an additional tax 附加稅the additional regulation 補充規(guī)定additional outlay 額外開支additional appropriation 追加撥款3.adjudicatevt.判決，裁定 vi.審斷，判決【商務(wù)用語】adjudicate a claim for damages 裁定一項損害賠償?shù)囊骯djudicate (up) o

37、n a question 裁決一個問題adjudicate on a case 判決某案子adjudicate upon 判決4.adjudicationn.判決；法院的判決【商務(wù)用語】bankruptcy adjudication 破產(chǎn)程序中的判決adjudication order 判決令5.adjunctn. 附件，助手 adj.附屬的【商務(wù)用語】adjunct account 增價賬戶adjunct condition 附加條件 adjunct professor 副教授adjunct circuit 附加電路，附屬電路1.adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的【商務(wù)用語】adjusta

38、ble currency 可視經(jīng)濟需要調(diào)整的貨幣供應(yīng)量adjustable dalay 可調(diào)延遲時刻，可調(diào)滯后adjustable desk 活動課桌adjustable distance 可調(diào)距離2.administervt. 管理；實施 vi.管理 n.管理人，管理【商務(wù)用語】administer a trust fund 經(jīng)營一項信托基金administer justice 執(zhí)行審判administer arbitration 管理仲裁administer relief 進行救濟【例句】The manager of the personnel department has the res

39、ponsibility to administer the staff of the company.人事部經(jīng)理有責(zé)任管理公司職員。3.administrativeadj.管理的，行政的【商務(wù)用語】administrative ability 管理/經(jīng)營才能administrative budget 行政預(yù)算，管理預(yù)算administrative cost 管理費用administrative expenditure 行政開支；管理費4.administratorn.管理人，行政官，財產(chǎn)經(jīng)理人【商務(wù)用語】associate administrator 副行政官；首席助理bankruptcy a

40、dministrator 破產(chǎn)管理人system administrator 系統(tǒng)管理人administrator of property 財產(chǎn)管理人5. admissibleadj.可接受的；有資格加入的(to)【商務(wù)用語】admissible to an office 有資格擔(dān)任某職務(wù)admissible evidence 可取的證據(jù)admissible load 容許載重 admissible error 容許誤差1.adulterantadj.摻雜用的 n.摻雜物，偽造品【例句】Adulterants are not allowed to appear in the market.不允

41、許偽造品投入市場。2.advancen.提升；預(yù)付款 vt.貸款；預(yù)付墊款；預(yù)支 adj.預(yù)先的【商務(wù)用語】advance order 預(yù)定貨量 advance publicity 前期宣傳on the advance （物價）在上漲 additional advance 追加墊款【例句】You must pay for the goods in advance.你必須預(yù)先付貸款。3.adventuren.商業(yè)投機，投機事情，投機買賣【商務(wù)用語】adventure account 特種委托賬；投機買賣賬4.adverseadj.不利的，敵對的；相反的【商務(wù)用語】adverse exchange

42、 逆匯adverse opinion 查賬報告中的反面意見adverse factors 不利因素adverse conditions 不利條件，有害狀態(tài)5.advisern.顧問【商務(wù)用語】adviser in industry 工業(yè)顧問1.advisoryadj.顧問的，咨詢的；勸告的【商務(wù)用語】advisory panel 顧問團advisory committee 咨詢委員會，顧問委員會advisory commission 咨詢/顧問委員會advisory opinion 顧問意見【例句】You should pay more attention to the advisory op

43、inion.你們應(yīng)該多考慮一下意見。2.aeroadj.飛行的 n.飛機；飛行【商務(wù)用語】an aero club 飛行俱樂部 aero lens （空中照相機所用）航空透鏡3.affidavitn. 宣誓書【商務(wù)用語】affidavit of export 輸出宣誓書affidavit of support （經(jīng)濟）資助宣誓書4.affiliatevt.接納，使附屬于 n.關(guān)系企業(yè)，聯(lián)營公司 vi.有聯(lián)系【商務(wù)用語】connecting affiliates 企業(yè)聯(lián)署/聯(lián)營foreign affiliate 外國聯(lián)署企業(yè)；國外聯(lián)號securities affiliate 經(jīng)營有價證券的分行affiliate company 關(guān)聯(lián)公司【例句】This company is affiliated with that university.這家