最新連詞的用法與練習(xí)匯總

1、連詞的用法一、概說連詞，是一種虛詞，不能擔(dān)任一個(gè)句子成分，但可以起連接的作用，即連接詞與詞或句與句。如:We may be leavi ng today or tomorrow.我們可能今天或明天走。（連接詞與詞）Now I must go or I shall be late for the party. 我現(xiàn)在得走，否則晚會(huì)我就要遲到了。（連接句與句）主要是包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。在句子中，連詞起連接詞與詞、短語與短語及句子和句子的作用。它本身在句子里不單獨(dú)做句子成分。并列連詞：是用來連接語法地位相同的結(jié)構(gòu)、相同的單詞、短語及句子。并列連詞有： and, but, or, nor, so,

2、 for yet, however, as well as, both.and, not only.but also,either.or, neither.nor, still,從屬連詞：用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。從屬連詞有： after, whe n, before, as, while, sin ce, un til, till, if, unl ess, lest, because, tha n, that, whether, so that, i n order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as

3、.as, now that, such.that, i n case that, on con diti on that二、連詞的種類連詞有兩類：1）從屬連詞：引導(dǎo)從句。隨著從句作用不同，它們又可分為幾類：從句種類主要從屬連詞時(shí)間從句when while as before after un til till whe never條件從句f unl ess suppos ing provided(i ng) suppose目的從句n order that so that that so lest結(jié)果從句sothat such that so that so原因從句because as since

4、讓步從句although though eve n though(if) while方式從句as like the way as if as though地點(diǎn)從句where wherever比較從句tha n as此外還有that, whether等從屬連詞可引導(dǎo)名詞從句，在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語等。2）并列連詞：連接兩個(gè)互不依從的次、短語或分句：Slow but sure.要慢而穩(wěn)。（連接單詞）She' lbe back either this week or next week.她將在這周或下周回來。（連接短語）we nt and she went also.我去了，她也去了。（連接分

5、句）并列連詞有下面幾類:表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but yet however n evertheless表示因果關(guān)系的連詞or so therefore hence其他并列連詞and or either or n either nornot only but also both and as well as三、從屬連詞1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞這類連詞主要有：whe n:Don' tget excited when you talk.講話時(shí)別激動(dòng)。When he got up he felt dizzy.他站起身時(shí)感到頭暈。while:We must strike while the i

6、ron is hot.我們要趁熱打鐵。While she ate she grew more restless.她一邊吃一邊變得更加忐忑不安。 as:As he spoke two men came up. 在他講話時(shí)兩個(gè)人走了進(jìn)來。He smiled as he passed.他經(jīng)過時(shí)笑了笑。before:Look before you leap. 三思而后行。It will be five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱們才能再相見。 after:I arrived after he had left.在他走后我到了。I ' ltell them

7、 after you have left.你走后我在告訴他們。until, till :I ' ltake no steps until you arrive.你來之前我不會(huì)采取什么行動(dòng)。I propose waiting till the police get here.我建議等警察來了再說。si nee:How long is it since you came to London? 你到倫敦有多久了？It was years si nee I had see n her. 我有好多年沒見到她了。whe never:I go and visit him whenever I 

8、9; rin town. 我每次進(jìn)城都去看他。Whenever possible, they play outside. 一有機(jī)會(huì)他們就到外面玩耍。2. 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞1) 條件狀語從句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose) 引導(dǎo)：if:I must leave if that 'thse case. 如果情況如此我就得走了。He will come if asked. 如果邀請的話他會(huì)來的。 unless:I won' twrite unless he writes first. 我不寫信，除非他先給我寫。I ' lglo ther

9、e tomorrow unless it rains. 除非下雨，否則我明天去那里。 supposing:Supposing that he asks you, will you go? 假定他請你去，你會(huì)去嗎？Supposing his plan goes wrong, what will you do then? 如果他的計(jì)劃出了問題，我們怎么辦？suppose:Suppose she finds out, what shall we do then? 假如她發(fā)現(xiàn)了，我們怎么辦？Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do? 假

10、定你明天失業(yè)，你怎么辦？ provided:I will agree to go provided(providing) (that) my expenses are paid. 如果有人給我掏路費(fèi)我將同意去。She agreed to go and work there provided that her family could go with her. providing:I ' ldlry the dishes, providing that you do the wa shing-up. 如果你刷盤子，我就將它們擦干。2) 條件狀語從句還有其他形式：You will alwa

11、ys have a home as long as I have anything. 只要我有家產(chǎn)，你就永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)有一個(gè)家。They ' llstand by you even if you don' tsucceed. 即使你不成功，他們也會(huì)支持你。 此外， as long as, so long as, in case, even if 都起連詞作用。3. 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞引導(dǎo)目的的狀語從句的連詞主要有下面這些：in order that:He left early in order that his children would not be alone in the

12、house. 他早早動(dòng)身，以免孩子們單獨(dú)待在家里。I lent him £ 50 in order(so )that he might go for a holiday.我借給他 50 英鎊，使他能去渡假。so that:Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 讓她快點(diǎn)把信打好，以便我能簽字。Please interpret this Chinese woman' sremarks so that I can understand them. 請翻譯一下這位中國婦女的話以便我能聽動(dòng)。so:Ca

13、n' tyou fix it somehow so you could stay longer? 難道你不能作某種安排以便能多待些日子？I ' lgl ive him a map so he won' tget lost. 我會(huì)給他一張地圖免得他迷路。 that:She did it that he might go free. 她這樣做以便他能獲得自由。I am anxious to get done that I may be back in Ireland. 我急于完成此事以便能返回愛爾蘭。lest:He hurried on, lest she should m

14、eet him again. 他趕緊往前走，惟恐她再碰到他。He hid the money lest it should be stolen. 他把錢藏起來惟恐別人偷去4. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞1）結(jié)果狀語從句主要由sothat和suchthat引導(dǎo)：so that:He was so young that you must excuse him. 他那樣年輕，你得原諒他。He was so fat that he couldn 'gtet though the door. 他胖得連門都過不去了。such that:Jim made such a noise that his si

15、ster told him to be quiet. 吉姆吵成那樣，他姐姐讓他安靜點(diǎn)。He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他關(guān)窗時(shí)那樣使勁，連玻璃都震碎了。They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house. 他們的狗那樣兇，誰也不敢走近他們家。that 有時(shí)可以省略，特別是在口語中。5. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞1 ）引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞主要有 because, as, since:because:Because it was we

16、t he took a taxi. 由于下雨他叫了一輛出租車。He was worried because he hadn 'ht ad any letter from her. 他很擔(dān)憂因?yàn)樗麤]收到過她一封信。as:As David had a passion for walking, we started off on foot. 由于大衛(wèi)喜歡走路，我們就步行出發(fā)了。As you ' resorry, I ' llforgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原諒你。2）還有一些表示原因的狀語從句由seeing（ that ） ,considering（that） 或

17、 now that 等引導(dǎo)：Please don' try to back out now that everything has been arranged. 現(xiàn)在一切都安排好了，請不要打退堂鼓。Now you' rehere, you may make yourself useful. 你已經(jīng)來了，不妨幫幫忙。3）許多用在形容詞后的 that 從句也起原因狀語的作用（ that 有時(shí)可省略）： She was glad that she had controlled herself. 她很高興控制住了自己。I ' mdisappointed that they ca

18、nnot come. 他們不能來我很失望。6. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有下面這些： although:I didn 'ktnow that then, although I learned it later. 那時(shí)我并不知道這事，盡管后來我知道了。He' svery lovable although not at all tidy. 他很可愛，雖說我一點(diǎn)都不整潔。 though:Though not large, the room was light and airy. 房間雖然不大，采光和通風(fēng)卻很好。 The girl, though plain, had a kind

19、face. 這姑娘雖然相貌平庸，卻有一張善良的臉。 even if:I wouldn 'dt o it, even if you paid me a thousand pounds. 即使你付我一千英鎊，我也不干。I ' mgoing to expose him even if he' sbrother of mine. 盡管他是我的兄弟，我也要揭露他。7. 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連詞1）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連詞主要有as ,like, as if, as though, however:as:You ought to do as I tell you. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)照我說的做。W

20、hen at Rome, do as the Romans do. 入境隨俗。 like:She can ' dt raw like her sister can. 她不能象她姐姐那樣畫畫。Do it like I tell you. 照我告訴你的那樣做。as if:He paused as if expecting her to speak. 他停了停，像是在期待她說話。He glanced about as if in search of something. 他四處看了看，仿佛在找什么似的 as though:He shivered about as though with co

21、ld. 他顫抖了一下，好象受了寒氣一樣。 When she had finished she waited as though for a reply. 她講完之后等了等，像是在等候回答。however:Arrange your hours however you like. 你的時(shí)間你可以隨意安排。You may use it however you like. 你可以隨意使用它。In one' sown home one can act however he wishes. 在家里你愿干什么就干什么2) the wayHe doesn 'stpeak the way I d

22、o. 他不像我這樣說話。I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted to do them. 他們從不讓我按自己的意愿行事。8. 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞1) 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞有where, where, everywhere:where:I ' ldl rive you where you ' regoing. 你到哪兒我都可以開車送你去。Please keep sitting where you are. 請仍坐在原處。 wherever:Wherever he is he' llbe thinking of

23、 you. 不管他在哪里，他總會(huì)想著你。We' ll go wherever you say. 你說哪里我們就到哪里。 everywhere:Everywhere they appeared there were ovations. 他們所到之處都有人歡呼。 Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion. 不管他到哪里，人們都介紹他是當(dāng)前的美國冠軍。2) no matter where 也可以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語：Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where y

24、ou are. 不管在哪里你都要帶著手機(jī)。9. 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞是 than 和 as:than:You sing better than I do. 你的歌唱的比我好。They work harder than we do. 他們比我們勤奮。as:You know as much about that as I do. 對這事你了解得和我一樣多。That ' nsot so simple as it sounds. 那事并不像聽起來那么簡單。10. 引導(dǎo)其他從句的連詞1)引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語的連詞有that 和 whether, if 可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句：th

25、at:She always complains that he is down on her. 她老是抱怨他看不起她。I ' lpl rove to the world that he was right. 我要向全世界證明他是對的。 whether:I don' tknow whether you like flowers. 我不知道你喜不喜歡花。I ' lslee whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我能否勸說他接受這東西。 if:I wonder if It 'lasrge enough. 不知這夠不夠大。

26、He asked if would show him the way. 他問我可否給他帶路。2) that 和 whether 還可以引導(dǎo)標(biāo)語從句或同位語從句：that:The fact is that he doesn 'rteally try. 事實(shí)是他沒有真正去努力。The reason was he was afraid. 原因是他害怕。whether:The point is whether we ought to recommend him. 問題是我們是否應(yīng)當(dāng)推薦他。3) that 和 whether 還可以用在形容詞之后：I am certain that I post

27、ed the letter. 我肯定這信我發(fā)了He wasn' tsure whether he ought to laugh or cry. 他啼笑皆非。四、并列連詞1. 并列連詞 and 和 or1) and 和 or 是用得最多的并列連詞，可以連接：a. 兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞：We were singing and dancing all evening. 整個(gè)晚上我們都在唱歌跳舞。He started to shout and swear. 他開始又喊又罵。b. 名詞、形容詞等：She was sweet and amiable. 她甜美和藹。Would you like fish

28、or beef? 你要魚還是牛肉？c. 兩個(gè)并列的分句(句子)：I said it and I meant it. 我說話算數(shù)。2) and可連接兩個(gè)分句，表示只要就”Utter one word and you are a dead man! 說一句話就要你的命！ Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺。3) or 可連接分句，表示 “只要 就”：Don'tdrive so fast or you' llhave an accident. 別開這么快，不然你會(huì)出車禍。2. 表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞主要有

29、but, yet:1) but 主要連接 2 個(gè)并列的分句：All this he did, but it had no effect at all. 這一切他都做了，但一點(diǎn)都不起作用。The weather will be sunny but cold. 天氣會(huì)晴朗但很冷。He tried to save it, but in vain. 他努力想救活它，但沒用。2) yet 主要連接兩個(gè)分句：They are ugly and expensive, yet people buy them. 他們又丑又貴，但人們還是要買。It is strange, yet true. 這很奇怪，卻是真的。

30、She' sa funny girl, but yet you can 'ht elp liking her. 她是個(gè)奇怪的姑娘，但你禁不住會(huì)喜歡她。3) however, nevertheless, still 等為副詞，但可起連接作用，表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折： however:His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反應(yīng)是不行，但后來他改變了主意。nevertheless:They hadn 'ttrained hard, nevertheless (but) th

31、ey won. 他們并沒有努力訓(xùn)練，但還是打贏了。still:It 'rasining; still I ' dlike to go. 天在下雨，但我還是要去。all the same:She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 她很調(diào)皮，但對她的惡作劇我們還是要發(fā)笑。3. 表示因果的連詞1) for 可以表示 “因?yàn)?”但引導(dǎo)的不是從句，而是分句，對前面情況加以解釋，常用逗號把它和前 面的分句分開，這在書面語中計(jì)較多見(口語中多用because, as , since 等)：The days were

32、 short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是十二月。 精品文檔它還可以表示為什么有前面的看法 (此時(shí)不能用 because, as, since):She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up at breakfast. 她肯定一早出去了，因?yàn)樗龥]來吃早飯。2)so 表示結(jié)果，可譯為 “因此 ”、 “所以”：Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我們的箱子很重，因此我們坐了出租車。3) therefore 為副詞，也表示同樣的意思，可放句前：

33、He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把錢給了我。4) hence 也是副詞，也表示類似意思，多用在說理性文章中，且多用在分句或句子開頭：My mother is by herself; hence I must go home now. 我媽一個(gè)人在家，因此我得回去了初中英語連詞練習(xí)1. He can speak English Chinese.A. but B. also C. so D. and2. Physics is not so easy, I like it very much.A. but B. or C.

34、 since D. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home at the library?A. or B. as C. so that D. both4. She has a son a daughter.A. but B. and C. so D. or5. I'll give her the gift she arrives.A. so B. before C. as soon as D. since6. Tom was ill that we had to send for a doctor.A. so B. very C. and D.

35、too7. The woman was angry she couldn't speak anything.A. neither nor B. eitheror C. both and D. so that8. we got home it was very late.A. When B. While C. Because D. As9. We heard clearly she said.A. what B. which C. before D. because10. I can't sleep well at night, I often feel very tired i

36、n the day.A. so B. because C. and D. or11. Whenyou're learning a foreign language, use it, you will loseit.A. but B. or C. then D. and12. - Can you play football?- Yes, I can, I can't play it very well.A. or B. and C. but D. so13. Study hard, you will fall behind.A. and B. but C. so D. or14.

37、 My favorite is action movie I think it's exciting.A. and B. because C. but D. so15. The boy is very smart, many of his classmates like him.A. but B. so C. or D. for16. He has never heard seen such a thing before.A. nor B. and C. or D. since17. John I are policemen.A. Neither . nor B. Either . o

38、rC. Both . and D. Not only. but also18. Mr Smith teaches well his lessons are not easilyforgotten.A. very . that B. quite . but C. so . as D. so . that19. He didn't go to sleep he finished his homework.A. till B. before C. after D. until20. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would

39、 giveme one.A. until B. because C. if D. before21. The runner fell he quickly got up and went on running.A. or B. and C. but D. down22. Wait for me in the room I come back.A. until B. and C. so D. or23. I'll return the books to the library soon as possible.A. as B. so C. just D. but24. Go along

40、the road, you'll find the market at the end of it.A. when B. and C. or D. though25. You'll be late you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. if B. when C. before D. until26. It was late. She washed her face went to bed.A. or B. and C. so D. but27. He shouted aloud he ran alone.A.after B

41、. before C. when D .as28. Please return the book to me you come back.A. as soon asB. when C. while D. as29.Ring me up you come to my house.A. though B as C. beforeD .then.30. I must stop writing now ,I have rather a lot of work to do.A .a B .so C. when D. since31.The bus didn ' t leave everyone

42、get on .A .after B .while C .until D. when32.I 'll leave a message he will know where we are .A .so that B. as soon as C. for D. that33. My sister is young he can't go to school .A, too , to B. enough; to C. so that D. as ;as34. His brother got up earlier he could catch the bus .A. as if B .

43、so C . so that D .than35 .It is almost three years I saw he last .A .when B. since C. after D. that36.- I 'm going to the supermarket .Will you get me some chocolates you are here ,mum .A .since B because C if D . while37 .Mr Green came to China in 2000,he has lived here ever since.A . and B. or

44、 C .but D. for38 . they are brothers , they don 't look like each oth er at all.A, Because B .Though C. When D, As39 .I know nothing about it my brother told me yesterday.A .because B. since C. until d. so40. He failed because he isn't clever because he didn 'twork hard.A.not only but al

45、so B.both and C. eitherorD.not but41. The teacher wondered why he had questions.A. so much B .so many C such much D . such many42. We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started .A. when B. while C until D . before43. We can see touch the air .A .not only ,but also B .both, and C .either ,o

46、rD .neither ,nor44. You can stay at home go to my hometown with me .A.not ,onlyB.either and C .both or D. eitheror45. We left in a hurry we forgot to lock the door .A.so , so B. so ,thatC .such ,that D .such so46. _Judy, you look so tired._Yes. I did not go to bed it was twelve last night.A . when B

47、. unless C. until D. after47. She was so interested in the book that she has read it for three hours she realized it.A. until B. before C. after D .when48. Jack spend much money on books he is so rich.A.though B. when C. if D. because49John feel asleep he was listening to the music.A. after B. befor

48、e C. while D. as soon as50. She does not feel like playing basketball now, , she is not goodat it.A.so B. or C. but D. besides51. Mother is ill, Father cooked for us instead.A. but B. or C. so D.and52. - It ' s 9 o 'clock now .I must go .- It 's raining outside .Don' t leave it stops

49、.A. when B. since C. while D .until53. Would you like to go to the concert with me?- I 'd love to _ I can't .A. or B. but C. so D. and54. -Our holiday cost a lot of money .you enjoyed yourselves.D. orhe was ill.- Did it ?Well ,that doesn' t matterA. if B unless C while55. He didn 't

50、come to school yesterday ,A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. before56. -Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line ?-Sandy.Jane didn 't run so fast she did last time.A. than B. soC .that D as57 Nothing can stop the sandstorm more and more trees are planted.A.unless B. if C. when D. while

51、58. I have to finish the work now I will fall behind others.A.and B. or C. but D. so59. D o you prefer apples grapes?A.to B. than C. or60. I met Miss Green I was walking across the bridge, but I did notsay hello to him.A. before B. after C. until D. while61. I can not afford to buy a CD player it is

52、 too expensive.A. after B. though C. because D.until62. I would like to play football with you I have got a meeting now.A.and B. or C. but D. so63. Edison never give up, he failed many times.A. and B. though C. or D. so64. You should make a plan you do anything important.A.before B. after C. though

53、D. until65. Forests help to keep water from running away, drought does notoften happen.A.and B. but C. so D. though66. We all like Han Mei she is kind and helpful.A.so B. and C. because D. but67. We will not never give up our plan happens.A.however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever68. The box is s

54、o heavy I have to ask someone to help me.A. to B. because C. that D. for69. It was so late, the farmers went on working in the field.A.and B. or C. so D. but70. The little boy is only six years old, he can makemodel wonderfulcars.A.but B. so C. or D. and71. Shirley has passed the exam she is busy wi

55、th her hard work.A.because B. when C. since D. though72. Linda was just going out shopping the telephong rang.A.while B. when C. after D. because73. I want to know Jack still lives in that house.A.that B. if C. weather D. where74. I bought a present for my friend, she did not like it at all.A.and B.

56、 but C. so D. or75. They did not start the work their teacher came back.A.until B. while C. as soon as D. if76. Hurry up! you will be late for the film.A. And B. But C. Or D. Because77. When you are learning English, use it, you or lose it.A. but B. or C. then D. and78. The doctors tried their best

57、to save the patient 's life failed.A.or B. so C. but D. because79. Study hard you are sure to have a good result.A.or B. and C. for D. but80. Sam was reading a newspaper his brother fell on the ground.A. when B. whether C. as soon as81. I tried to call you I heard from him, but you were not in.A. since B