大學(xué)英語精讀1unit9answer

1、III . Vocabulary Activities1.1. extremely (very) 2. hazard (danger)3. pollute (make dirty or unfit use) 4. originally (in the beginning)5. feasibility (possibility of being carried out) 6. survive (continue to live, esp. after coming close to death)7. atmosphere (the whole mass of air round the eart

2、h)8. conclusion (belief or opinion which is the result of reasoning)9. proceed (continue, esp. after an interruption)10. conference ( a meeting for discussion)11. billion (a thousand million)12. humorous (amusing and funny)2. Fill in the blanks with notice or pay attention to in their correct forms:

3、notice 注意到 看到 留心Have you noticed she wears a very expensive necklace?pay attention to 注意, 將注意力集中到When you drive a car, you should pay attention to drive the lines?1) If you had paid attention to what he said, you could have avoided repeating such a bad mistake. 虛擬語氣,與過去相反2) Mr. White didnt know I wa

4、s in his office. He was too busy to notice me.3) On the way home from the party Nancy asked her mother if she had noticed anything strange in the way the hostess behaved.if 賓語從句 anything strange adj 奇怪的情況4) “Pay attention to what you are doing,” the teacher said. “You should not let your thoughts wa

5、nder.” 祈使句let your thoughts(to) wander 使意動詞后不定式去to 5) Mrs. Wolfe noticed a great change in her husband when he returned home form a business trip to Europe.6) Obviously too much attention was paid to the details. Obviously too much attention has been paid to the details.3. Fill in the blanks with sp

6、end, pay or cost:spend 人做主語 + spend + time / moneypay 人做主語 + pay + money to cost 物做主語 + cost + money 1) The New English - Chinese Dictionary I bought her cost me almost sixty Yuan. The New English - Chinese Dictionary 定從I bought her 2) When he was very young Joe often wondered why his mother wouldn&

7、#39;t spend a penny on herself.3) Does it cost a lot to have the CD player repaired?4）Peters aunt is used to a simple way of living. No wonder she doesnt want to spend so much money on food or clothing.used to-prep 過去常常做某事 used to sth / used to doing sth I used to get up at 6. be used to do 習(xí)慣于 I am

8、 used to getting up early.No wonder she doesnt want to spend so much money on food or clothing.It is no wonder that 主從she doesnt want to spend so much money on food or clothing. 完整句It is no wonder that you came / were later.與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不同,去掉it is that / it was that去掉后還可以當(dāng)句子成份no wonder 難怪 / small wonder / l

9、ittle wonder單獨(dú)使用 A: They are getting divorced. B: No wonder.It is no wonder that he got a loan from the bank.5) Jane paid less than twelve pounds for her shoes.pay money for sth less than 不到 I paid less than 200 Yuan for my watch.I paid less than 20 Yuan for my bag.6) The thief was about to leave th

10、e store when he was stopped and asked if the articles under his arm had been paid for.be about to do 表示將來動作,馬上要做的動作,事情I am about to get married.The film is about to start.Please, get ready. The guests are about to arrive.he was stopped and asked if賓從the articles under his arm had been paid for.artic

11、les 文章 / 冠詞 / 東西7) It goes without saying that everyone has to spend to get into the cinema.that everyone has to spend to get into the cinema.主從8) Dicks uncle has to pay for his education as his father has come down in the world.as 原因狀語從句his father has come down in the world.9) Electricity will prob

12、ably cost more than it did last year.electricity 電 10) In the past few years the factory spent a lot of money improving its working.the factory 相當(dāng)于人稱 sb spend money sth cost sb pay for 為什么支付錢4. Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a word or phrase 1) Industrial cities such as C

13、hicago and Detroit have severely have been polluting / have polluted the waters of the Great Lakes.Severely嚴(yán)格地 waters水域I want to drink some water.2）They are studying the feasibility of building a new shopping center outside town.3) Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is

14、a serious hazard to health.reached達(dá)到 reach a conclusion / come to a conclusion arrive at a conclusion / draw a conclusionlong ago 很久以前 conclusion同位語從句that smoking is a serious hazard to health.Smoking is a hazard to health.4) George Washington, the first President of the United States, is known as t

15、he Father of His Country.known as 以 聞名/ 被稱之為 George Washington, 同位語 the first President of the United States,5) The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off / emitting a lot of smoke the next morning.The fire 主語補(bǔ)足語giving off a lot of smoke the next morning.He was s

16、een standing at the gate of the library.The fire that定從broke out in the plant during the nightplant / factory / mill 工廠 Dalian Steel Plant 6) The World Cup was transmitted around the world by satellite.transmitted傳播 7) The movie we are going to see is said to be based on the life story of an America

17、n general.The movie is said to be based on the life story of an American general.The movie 定從we are going to seegeneral 將軍 / 大眾8) There are nine planets in the solar system. They are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.9) Supporters of gun control have worked for

18、 many years to ban the sale of deadly handguns in American.have worked 努力10) My native town, which was originally rater small, has now been built into the sky.My native town我的老家has now been built into the sky.which was originally rater small, has now been built into the sky.非限定性定從11) Jinmao Building

19、 in Pudong, Shanghai can be seen from miles away, sticking up.sticking up分詞短語做原因狀語12) The speaker said something about the actors first and then proceeded to talk about the film.13) We had a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.as to / about debate 討論 as towhet

20、her賓從we should spend so much money on space technology.介詞 賓語從句14) A plate dropped from her fingers and smashed into pieces on the kitchen floor.15) The bad weather set back our building program by three weeks.16) “Why wont you go to Tibet with me?” “For one thing, I dont like flying, and for another

21、, I cant afford it.”5. Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the words in brackets:1)Water makes up most of the earths surface.A make up B A構(gòu)成BThe earths surface is mostly composed of water.B is composed of A B由A構(gòu)成2)Both ice and snow on the roads make driving dangerous during the Christmas

22、season.both and 兩者都Both Lynne and I like to watch TV series.I like both novels and movies.make + O + C adj make driving dangerousHis words make me very angry.Her Christmas gift made me very happy.The situation then made her very nervous.The present situation make his very nervous.Such kind of life m

23、akes her bored.Ice and snow on the roads both create hazards for drivers during the Christmas season.3)The youngest child of the family was the only survivor of the earthquake.The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died. survivor of 什么的幸存者He was the only survivor of t

24、he car accident.Mr. Wang was the only survivor of the fire.survived in the earthquake -vtsurvived the earthquake -vi4)Some streets in American cities are not safe place to live because of crime. streets 介詞短語做定語Crime makes / has make some streets in American cities unfit to live.5)The fog resulted in

25、 several cars running into each other on the highway.run into 碰撞 O C分詞做賓補(bǔ)Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.result in = lead to = cause 導(dǎo)致，造成SARS resulted in the death of many people in the spring of 2003.due to = because of prep 因?yàn)閃e didn't go to the Zoo due to t

26、he bad weather.I didn't go to school because of a high fever. 6)The rider of the motorbike stretched out his arm to warn that he would turn left. 目的狀語 賓從The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn.The rider of the motorbike stretched out his arm to make a signal for a l

27、eft turn. rider of 什么的騎行者IV. Enriching Your Word Power1. accept acceptance guide guidance appear appearance perform performance arrive arrival propose proposaldepend dependence refuse refusaldiffer difference remove removal disturb disturbance sign signalexist existence survive survivor confer confe

28、rence insist insistence 2. Complete the following sentences: n + v + er = sb / sth 1) A dressmaker is a person whose job is making womens dresses and other clothing.2) A troublemaker is a person who often makes trouble for others.3) A weedkiler is a chemical for killing weeds.4) A recordholder is on

29、e who holds the record for some achievement.5) A timekeeper is a person or thing that keeps time.6) A landowner is a person who owns land.7) A bookseller is a person who sells book.8) A shipbuilder is a person whose work is building ships.9) A taxi driver is a person whose job is driving a taxicab.1

30、0) A can opener is a tool for opening cans.Usage.1.有時形容詞也是以ly結(jié)尾的2.這些形容詞有指代人的名詞構(gòu)成，表明人具有或應(yīng)刻具有的本質(zhì)3.其他以ly結(jié)尾的單詞，以時間段的名詞相關(guān)，表示一段時間而描述，每隔一段時間發(fā)生的事情。4.少數(shù)不與名詞相關(guān)的ly結(jié)尾的形容詞如deadly, lively, lonely, silly1. The other day I called on Alans cousin, a friendly man who offered me tea and cakes.2. Cars turn into deadly

31、weapons when they are driven carelessly.3. My father reads the daily paper at breakfast each morning.4. You are so lucky to live here with all this lovely countryside around you.5. My mother used to tell me it wasnt manly for little boys around you.me 間接賓語 it wasnt manly for little賓語從句做直賓6.When Davi

32、d first moved to New York he didnt know anyone and he felt very lonely. felt L lonely P 7.We go and do the weekly shopping every Thursday.8.A good- natured motherly woman from the house next door helped me with the baby.good- natured motherly前置定語womanfrom the house next door后置定語VI. Structure1.becaus

33、e + 從句because of prep + 單詞 / 詞組1)Henry couldnt take part in the sports meet because of his broken leg.take part in 參加 2)We were sorry to hear that Mr. Davidson had to retire at the age of fifty because of his poor health.3)We didnt go to the concert because of the heavy snow.prevent sb from doing st

34、h阻止某人 4)I couldnt fall asleep because of the noise.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人It was that 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式2.what do you think of 你以為怎么樣？ be unfit to do 不適合1) It is rather difficult to pronounce. 不定式做方面狀語，在讀這方面2) As far as I know it is easy to explain.What about that 什么怎么樣？3) It is as difficult to manage as Hen

35、rys.as一樣的 as像什么，和什么4) It will be fit to wear if you shorten the sleeves.be fit to 適合5) To tell the truth, it is impossible to answer. 獨(dú)立成份6) It is not possible to see in advance.3. as far as be concerted 就什么而言1) The earlier the better, as far as I am concerned.The比較級the比較級 越越 2) As far as we student

36、s are concerned, this arrangement is quite satisfactory. But how about our teachers?we students 同位語關(guān)系our students 定語3) As far as this method itself is concerned, it is worth trying. The trouble is we dont have enough hands. it = method method itself 同位語本身，反身代詞做同位語，加強(qiáng)語氣The teacher said so. The teache

37、r himself said so.Mary is the typist whom our manager himself chose.be worth doing 值This novel is worth reading.This movies is worth watching.The trouble is(that)賓從we dont have enough hands. 4) As far as the ability is concerned, Jim is the right person for the job.5) The movie is all right as far a

38、s acting and music are concerned. But the photography is not so good.6) As far as structure is concerned, the house isnt worth the price theyre asking.VII. Cloze1. Scientists on Venus are discussing the feasibility 1) of landing a manned flying saucer on Earth, based on 2) information received from

39、a satellite. Their conclusions 3) are that the planet Earth is unfit 4) for habitation because of its highly polluted 5) condition. For one thing, deadly 6) gases in the atmosphere 7) make it extremely 8) dangerous to breathe. For another 9) the water, also polluted, has become undrinkable. For thes

40、e reasons, it would be difficult for any one to survive 10) these conditions, but the Venusian scientists are determined to proceed with their exploration of the planet Earth.2) based on 分詞短語做方式狀語 5) polluted 過去分詞做定語condition2. Fill in the missing words Some scientist think that man may not find lif

41、e pleasant in the world of the future. Others think that he 1) may not be able to live in it 2) at all. Everyone must know that the world is in danger 3). Here is one example of the problem 4). At one time there were 1300 different 5) plants, trees, and flowers in Holland, but 6) now only 866 remain

42、. The others 7) have been destroyed by modern man. We are changing 8) the earth, the air and water, and everything that 9) grows and lives. If we continue 10)like this we shall destroy ourselves 11).What will happen in the future 12)? Perhaps it is more important to ask 13) “ What should we do now?” The people 14) who will be living in the world 15) of tomorrow are the young people of today 16). Many of them kn