大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考題庫(kù)及答案4

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B模擬試卷Test 3第一部分：交際用語(yǔ) (共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. -Could you help me with my physics, please? -_.A. No, no way.B. No, I couldnt.C. No, I cantD. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.-請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能幫我做物理課作業(yè)嗎？ -很抱歉不行。我馬上要去開(kāi)會(huì)。2. -Could I spea

2、k to Don Watkins, please? -_.A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you?C. Im listening. D. Im Don-我能和Don Watkins說(shuō)話嗎？ -我就是。3. -Could I borrow your car for a few days? -_.A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesnt matter. -我能借你的車(chē)用幾天嗎？ -當(dāng)然可以。給你。祝你旅途愉快

3、。4. -Thank you for inviting me. -_. A.I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it s too late.C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly?-感謝您的邀請(qǐng)。 -謝謝光臨。5. -May I see your tickets, please? -_A. Sure. B. No, you cantC. No, they are mine. D. Yes, you can. -可以看一下你的票嗎？ -當(dāng)然可以第二部分：閱讀理解 (共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分) 此部分共有2篇短文

4、，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage 1Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary stud

5、ents whove fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.小區(qū)服務(wù)是我們大學(xué)教育的一個(gè)重要的部分。我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少?gòu)氖乱豁?xiàng)小區(qū)活動(dòng)。一項(xiàng)新的叫做“一對(duì)一”的小區(qū)計(jì)劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學(xué)生的。讀教育專業(yè)的學(xué)生也許對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃尤其感興趣，因?yàn)樗鼮槟闾峁┝私虒W(xué)（教數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)）的機(jī)會(huì)。 You

6、d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.你在一個(gè)學(xué)期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時(shí)。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學(xué)，英語(yǔ)，或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時(shí)比較好，因此你可以每周教兩天，每次每門(mén)課半小時(shí)。 Professor Dodge will act as

7、a mentor to the tutors-hell be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.道奇教授將擔(dān)任這些家庭教師的顧問(wèn)。他會(huì)幫你制訂教學(xué)計(jì)劃或提供活動(dòng)的建議。他的辦公時(shí)間是每周二和周三下午。你可以在他

8、那簽約參與這個(gè)計(jì)劃并于下周開(kāi)始工作。 I m sure youll enjoy this community service and youll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that youve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If youd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop b

9、y Professor Dodges office this week. (220words)我確定你會(huì)喜歡這項(xiàng)小區(qū)服務(wù)，同時(shí)你也能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。能在你的簡(jiǎn)歷上表明你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)而且你能關(guān)心你的小區(qū)，應(yīng)該是很不錯(cuò)的一件事。如果你愿意簽約或如果你有任何問(wèn)題，于本周前往道奇教授的辦公室。6. What is the purpose of the talk? 這段話的目的是什么？ 是為了使學(xué)生們對(duì)一向新的小區(qū)計(jì)劃感興趣。A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community

10、 program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program. 7. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? 講話人所說(shuō)的這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是什么？為小學(xué)生提供家教服務(wù)。 A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare

11、 for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project. 8. What does professor Dodge do? 道奇教授是干什么的？ 他為學(xué)生參加某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃提供建議。 A. He advises students to participate in the special program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He o

12、bserves elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes. 9. What should students interested in the tutorials do? 對(duì)家教有興趣的學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做？和道奇教授談?wù)劇?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to professor Dodge.10

13、. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? 你認(rèn)為說(shuō)話者是在對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)這些話的。 學(xué)生。A. Faculty. B. Students.C. Freshman D. Graduating students of the university.Passage 2Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap a

14、nd practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.紙是人類發(fā)明的最重要的產(chǎn)品之一。沒(méi)有一些便宜而又實(shí)用的材料來(lái)寫(xiě)的話，書(shū)面語(yǔ)也不可能廣泛傳播。紙

15、的發(fā)明意味著更多的人可以接受教育，因?yàn)楦嗟臅?shū)可以印出來(lái)并分發(fā)出去。紙和印刷一起為知識(shí)的交流提供了極其重要的途徑。 How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the worlds use of paper was about kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year.

16、 Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries. 我們每年用多少紙呢？也許你無(wú)法很快回答出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。在1900年，全世界的用紙量是每年人均一公斤左右?，F(xiàn)在有些國(guó)家的用量達(dá)到每年人均50公斤。像美國(guó)，英國(guó)和瑞典這樣的國(guó)家的用量遠(yuǎn)超其它各國(guó)。 Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not ver

17、y commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for man hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history fro

18、m records that were kept on parchment. (208 words)像許多其它我們用的東西一樣，紙最早發(fā)明于中國(guó)。在埃及和西方，十五世紀(jì)前紙并沒(méi)有廣泛使用。埃及人寫(xiě)字寫(xiě)在一種水性植物做成的材料上。歐洲人用羊皮紙用了好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固，它是用某些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的。從羊皮紙上保存的記錄中我們了解到關(guān)于歐洲歷史的最重要的事情。11. Whats the meaning for the word “parchment”? “parchment”的意思是什么？ 一種用某些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的紙。 A. The skin of young animals. B. A k

19、ind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals. C. The paper used by European countries. D. The paper of Egypt.12. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? 關(guān)于紙的發(fā)明下面哪項(xiàng)沒(méi)有被提到？ 工作機(jī)會(huì)比以前更多了。A. More jobs could be provided than before. B. More people could be educated

20、than before. C. More books could be printed and distributed. D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? 埃及人什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始廣泛地使用紙？ 大約十五世紀(jì)A. Around 1400. B. Around 1900. C. Around 400. D. Around 900.14. Which of the following countries uses more paper

21、 for each person a year? 以下哪個(gè)國(guó)家每年人均用紙量更大？ 瑞典。 A. China. B. Sweden. C. Egypt. D. Japan. 15. What is the main idea of this short talk? 這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么？ 紙的發(fā)明對(duì)人類非常重要。 A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays. B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily. C. The invention of paper is of

22、 great significance to man. D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) (共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16. The atmosphere _ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes of B. is made upC. consists o

23、f D. makes up of 大氣是由多種氣體以一定的比例混合而成的。17. Neither John _ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. nor B. or C. but D. and 約翰和他父親都沒(méi)能早點(diǎn)起來(lái)趕上早班火車(chē)。18. The girl is _ of a film star. A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anyone這個(gè)女孩有點(diǎn)像位電影明星。19. Jane s dress is similar in des

24、ign _her sister s. A. like B. with C. to D. as 簡(jiǎn)的裙子和她妹妹的在設(shè)計(jì)上很相似。20. His salary as a driver is much higher than _. A. a porter B. is a porter C. as a porter D. that of a porter 他當(dāng)司機(jī)的薪水比當(dāng)搬運(yùn)工的薪水要高的多。 .第四部分：完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One day

25、when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of _21_“Its bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “Yes. I m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said. 一天，當(dāng)杰米放學(xué)回家時(shí)，他母親顯得很擔(dān)心。他知道她在想天氣的事。“外面天氣很糟糕。烏云正從海上飄來(lái)，”杰米說(shuō)道。“是的，我正在想海上的

26、漁船，”她說(shuō)。 At that moment _22_ went out . Jamie and his mother were in the dark.正在那時(shí)，燈熄滅了。杰米和她母親陷入了黑暗中。 “The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamies mother said. She got more worried. _23_ always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“海岸線上將是漆黑一片，” 杰米的母親說(shuō)道。她更擔(dān)心了

27、。壞事總是接二連三的。早上我打破了最好的杯子，然后我妹妹感冒了。 “Now, dont worry, mum. Theyre right.” Theyre _24_ to come through this all right.“別擔(dān)心，媽媽。他們會(huì)沒(méi)事的?！彼麄兛隙茼樌朔@些的。 But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would _25_ the cove in the dark.但是杰米自己的確是擔(dān)心那些漁船的。漁船在黑暗中會(huì)找不到海灣的。 Jamie took fla

28、res and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He _26_ himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.杰米拿了閃光裝置沖入了大風(fēng)中。海邊有個(gè)懸崖，他開(kāi)始爬起來(lái)。他雙手交互的往上爬。終于他爬上了崖頂。 He _27_ there times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in

29、 bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they _28_ the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were _29_ sailing into the cove. They we

30、re almost home. Jamie helped _30_ the fishermen of the village.他失敗了三次。第四次他發(fā)出了一個(gè)信號(hào)。亮光劃破黑暗升上天空。然后他看到海的上空有了一道回復(fù)的信號(hào)。杰米又發(fā)了兩次信號(hào)。他看到又一道回復(fù)的信號(hào)。然后又一次，又一次。來(lái)自漁船的回復(fù)信號(hào)表明他們通過(guò)了進(jìn)入海灣的入口，然后換了帆，現(xiàn)在正駛?cè)牒?。他們幾乎就快到家了。杰米幫著救了村里的漁民。21. A. the wind B. the clouds C. the rain D. the weather22. A. Jamie B. his mother C. the fire D

31、. the lights23. A. Messages B. Accidents C. Troubles D. Questions24. A. sure B. lucky C. safe D. ready25. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. forget26. A. pushed B. pulled C. carried D. climbed27. A. made B. tried C. failed D. finished28. A. were at B. had found C. had passed by D. were going into29. A. now

32、 B. then C. once D. again30. A. answer B. save C. find out D. look for第五部分：英譯漢 (共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分) 請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那個(gè)山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開(kāi)發(fā)利用。32. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers. 在外語(yǔ)系，用閱卷機(jī)給學(xué)生閱卷。33. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多聽(tīng)，多讀，多寫(xiě)。第六部分：寫(xiě)作 (滿分15分) 要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出