大學(xué)英語(yǔ)必修三 18單元答案

1、Unit1Active reading(1)4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy8.b a b b b a b bActive reading(2)4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budd

2、ing finite elapse5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a7.a b b a a b b b aLanguage in use6.(1)我們都覺(jué)得在校時(shí)間不多了，以后再也不會(huì)有這樣的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)了，所以都下定決心不再虛度光陰。當(dāng)然，下一年四五月份的期末考試最為重要。我們誰(shuí)都不想考全班倒數(shù)第一，那也太丟人了，因此同學(xué)們之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力特別大。以前每天下午5點(diǎn)以后，圖書(shū)館就空無(wú)一人了，現(xiàn)在卻要等到天快亮?xí)r才會(huì)有空座，小伙子們熬夜熬出了眼袋，他們臉色蒼白，睡眼惺忪，卻很

3、自豪，好像這些都是表彰他們勤奮好學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?（2）明天行嗎？明天只是個(gè)謊言；根本就沒(méi)有什么明天，只有一張我們常常無(wú)法兌現(xiàn)的期票。明天甚至壓根兒就不存在。你早上醒來(lái)時(shí)又是另一個(gè)今天了，同樣的規(guī)則又可以全部套用。明天只是現(xiàn)在的另一種說(shuō)法，是一塊空地，除非我們開(kāi)始在那里播種，否則它永遠(yuǎn)都是空地。你的時(shí)間會(huì)流逝（時(shí)間就在我們說(shuō)話的當(dāng)下滴答滴答地走著，每分鐘順時(shí)針走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就會(huì)走得更快些），而你沒(méi)有取得任何成就來(lái)證明它的存在，唯獨(dú)留下遺憾，留下一面后視鏡，上面寫(xiě)滿了“本可以做”“本應(yīng)該做”“本來(lái)會(huì)做”的事情。7.(1)Students differ about whether

4、they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they dont have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties.（

5、2）After a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .Although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated

6、,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. Unit2Active reading5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble 6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin8.a a b a a b a a a b bActive reading4.d a b d c c 5.a a a b a a a6

7、.notion continual dependent on ethnic largely temptation outsiders reluctance external7.a b a a b a b aLanguage in use 3.（1）fires blazed (2)hair tumbled (3)close-knit /tight-knit (4)knit brows/eyebrows(5)sun blazing (6)knit jumper/hat (7)prices tumble4.（1）我的飛行夢(mèng)像達(dá)利的風(fēng)景畫(huà)那么真實(shí)可信，以致于自己會(huì)常常在一陣驚嚇中醒來(lái)，好像伊卡羅斯那樣

8、從空中摔下來(lái)，雖然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己剛好掉到軟軟的床上，但也被嚇得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。當(dāng)超人開(kāi)始侵入我的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，并教給我飛行的技巧之后，我每夜的太空冒險(xiǎn)便開(kāi)始了。超人身著耀眼的藍(lán)色衣服，肩披隨風(fēng)颼颼作響的斗篷，經(jīng)常從我身邊呼嘯而過(guò)。他長(zhǎng)得太像我的舅舅弗蘭克了，舅舅那會(huì)正跟媽媽和我住在一起。當(dāng)超人的斗篷神奇地旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，我好像能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)上百只海鷗的振翅聲，上千架飛機(jī)的馬達(dá)轟鳴聲。（2）相反，根據(jù)海倫·莫頓的研究，太平洋島國(guó)湯加的兒童經(jīng)常挨父母和哥哥姐姐的打。人們認(rèn)為兒童和成年人相比更像瘋子，因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈Ρ淮蠹铱粗械纳鐣?huì)能力（湯加人稱之為poto）。小孩子經(jīng)常因?yàn)楸渴直磕_而挨罵，他們連摔跤都會(huì)被嘲笑呵斥，甚至被打。

9、人們認(rèn)為兒童很頑皮，都是因?yàn)樘詺馑麄儾趴摁[，或者要東西吃。在大人看來(lái)，三至五歲的兒童尤其任性，因此他們打這個(gè)年齡段的孩子也打得最狠。孩子們相信，只有靠訓(xùn)導(dǎo)和體罰才能使孩子獲得社會(huì)能力，所以他們用一種在外人看來(lái)非常嚴(yán)厲的方式對(duì)待孩子。5(1)At the railway station , an old man told me his experience in the Liberation War , the fighting stories of which were of great fascination to me . Then he got up on the train and i

10、t roared past me . But the stories were so real and definite that I greatly marveled at the courageous deeds of those war heroes.(2) Effective environmental policy might bring about a good environment , as well as reducing energy consumption . Looking back on the recent development of this region ,

11、we find , to our pleasant surprise , that little exception has been taken to the environmental policy of the local government , and the policy has raised the environmental awareness of the local residents and prompted them to save energy as possible as they could.Unit3active reading(1)1 D D2 B C B B

12、 B A4 (1)constitute (2)simultaneously (3)qualified (4)rhythm (5)derive (6)composer (7)sufficiently5 (1)composer (2)constitute (3)simultaneously (4)qualified (5)sufficiently (6)rhythm (7)derived6 (1)proclaim (2)analogy (3)clarity (4)for the sake of (5)potent (6)costumes7 a b a a b a a aactive reading

13、(2)3 (1)It's a world-famous portrait painted by Vermeer around 1665.(2)Griet,a young girl who is thought to work in Vermeer's house.(3)The setting and some of the main ideas are factual but the details of the story are speculation and fiction.(4)Griet was a maid in Vermeer's household an

14、d she became his model.Vermeer thought she had some artistic talent.(5)Vermeer's daughter and wife found out that Griet was modeling for Vermeer.Griet got embarrassed when the wife stormed into the studio,so she left.(6)According to the film,the earrings are finally delivered to Griet and the au

15、dience is left wondering if she marries Pieter.The novel does not talk about it.4 b c a b a b a c b b5(1)viewer (2)portrait (3)domestic (4)interior (5)consequently (6)engage (7)commission6(1)portraits (2)commission (3)domestic (4)interiors (5)consequently (6)engage (7)viewer 7(1)converted (2)grind (

16、3)distort (4)pierce (5)scandals (6)features (7)in the meantime8 b a a b a b a a alanguage in use51 (a)It needs to appeal to a wider audience by having more popular programmes.(b)They are liked by many people.(c)It asks people to give money,probably for a charity.(d)They would have a special event li

17、ke a TV broadcast in which they ask the public to come forward with any relevant information.2 (a)You have lots of medicl qualifications.(b)It expects people with degrees in engineering and work experiences to apply.(c)They are expert on the topic for which they are asked to give an opinion.3 (a)You

18、 are planning to get married with the person.(b)The government forces are fighting the rebels.(c)You talk to them and try to interest them in a converstaion.4(a)You can exchange the money in banks at the airport, a according to the current exchange rate.you should be sure to check the exchange rate

19、becauce it can change from day to day.(b)They convert into beds so that pepple can use them for overnight guests.(c)They would have to stop using artificial methods of food production and start to use more natural ones.5(a)The beans or seeds become powder.(b)No, the number of the proportion sounds h

20、orrible.(c)It stops slowly and will prpbalay become a traffic jam unless it gets moving again quickly.6（1）可能的話，你不妨聽(tīng)聽(tīng)巴赫的平均律鋼琴曲集中的48個(gè)賦格主題。依次地、一個(gè)個(gè)地聽(tīng)聽(tīng)其中的每一個(gè)主題，你很快就會(huì)意識(shí)到每個(gè)主題都反映了一個(gè)不同的情感世界，你很快也會(huì)意識(shí)到你越覺(jué)得某個(gè)主題美妙，就越難找到令你完全滿意的字眼來(lái)描述它。是的，你當(dāng)然知道那個(gè)主題是歡快的還是悲傷的。換句話說(shuō)，你能夠在腦海中勾勒出那個(gè)主題的情感框架。那么就更仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)一下這個(gè)悲傷的主題吧，要明確悲傷的性質(zhì)。是悲觀厭世的

21、悲傷，還是無(wú)可奈何的悲傷？是時(shí)運(yùn)不濟(jì)的悲傷，還是強(qiáng)顏歡笑的悲傷？（2）我們對(duì)戴珍珠耳環(huán)的少女的了解比對(duì)維梅爾的其他作品都少。實(shí)際上，這種無(wú)法解釋的背景資料的缺失甚至?xí)沟迷摦?huà)更受歡迎。正因?yàn)槿绱松衩?，這幅畫(huà)先是成了一部小說(shuō)的主題，而后又被一部電影所采納。它們都試圖揭開(kāi)有關(guān)這幅畫(huà)的一些謎題，其中一個(gè)是：女孩那雙睜得大大的眼睛，以及那一絲神秘的微笑，到底是天真還是誘惑？像小說(shuō)或電影這類媒介更適合作出回答。7（1）As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious. She could not pin dow

22、n what exactly was troubling her. After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.（2）She knew that Chinese

23、students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spoken English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty. So she specially conceived a couple of simple topics and encouraged them in the discussion, in order that they migh

24、t become more confident and closer with each other.Unit 4active reading (1)3 1 3 94(1)junk (2)corporate (3)disapprove (4)visualiza (5)bet (6)ascertain (7)marbin (8)confer (9)eminent (10)scowl5(1)visualiza (2)disapprove (3)junk (4)bet (5)confer (6)marbins (7)ascertaining (8)corporate (9)eminent (10)s

25、cowling6(1)inquisitive (2)incomprehensible (3)jot (4)observant (5)whereabouts (6)dispirited (7)prohibitively7 b a b b a bacctive reading(2)3 b c b b b a5(1)obsession (2)economics (3)boast (4)automobile (5)suburb (6)innovation (7)implication (8)horizons6(1)suburb automobile (2)obsession innovations (

26、3)boast (4)implication (5)economics horizons7(1)unprecedented (2)plausible (3)ignorance (4)staggering (5)stability (6)curse8 a a b a b a a a a bLanuage in use61(a)Yes,i do.but other people just take notes on a separate piece of paper because they don't want to spoil the book.(b)The victory is no

27、t big; it is just a narrow or close victory.(c)They may face social and econommic problems because they have fewer opportunities and may find it difficult to join the malinstream society.(d)The chances are small and any errors are likely to be very small.2(a)You feel embarrassed because your answer

28、has shown people ignorance and most people do not like to show this in public.(b)It's a human excuse because it means that you didn't know the law on that point , but it is not a legal excuse.(c)Yes.in the early days of the stock market in china, some people bought shares in the belief that

29、all shares would like money quickly, but later they lost money when the shares lost value. they bought the shares in ignorance about how the manket works and they had little idea of the risks.3(a)I would feel complimented because that's a nice thing to say to anyone.(b)It would have been the qua

30、ntity of the opposition, eg they large number of opponents.(c)Not at all,because that kind of cliff is nearly vertical and it is very difficult to climb without training。7（1）即使是那些從事市場(chǎng)研究工作的成年人也難很想象公關(guān)部的人每天都在做些什么。一名普通的系統(tǒng)分析師肯定不知道空間推銷(xiāo)員在店里都干些什么，就好像空間推銷(xiāo)員對(duì)分析系統(tǒng)的工具也一竅不通一樣。（2）不管怎么說(shuō)，這就是那耳熟能詳?shù)奶自??？墒?，讓我們有這種論調(diào)的正是緣自

31、我們對(duì)新奇事物的過(guò)度迷戀，對(duì)深層次歷史模式的無(wú)知，以及我們的狂妄自大。為了證明相比于先輩們的優(yōu)越性，我們夸耀說(shuō)自己生活在一個(gè)前所未有的變革期。但是，有一個(gè)很好的例子可以用來(lái)證明，實(shí)際上我們并沒(méi)有生活在多么有趣的時(shí)代。8（1）We couldnt make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective. It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of think

32、ing as they were about ours. I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.（2）From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented

33、 was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit 5Active reading (1)Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：donation intense sophisticated progressiv

34、e competent recruit intimidate encounter5Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4答案：progressive intense donations recruits competent intimidated encounter sophisticated.6Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box . You may need to make o

35、ther changes.答案：agreeable laughable corruption shivering doubtful shrugged impatient applause7Answer the question about the words and expressions.答案：a a b a b a a b a .Active reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：loyalty enable competitor cont

36、ract management investment 6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5答案：contracts investment competitors loyalty management enable7Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box . You may need tomake other changes.答案：core membership delivery

37、 threatened dwell on prevail over 8Answer the question about the words and expressions答案：a a a b a b .9Choose the best way to complete the sentences .答案：b c c b b .Language in use3Complete the sentences with an appropriate prep.+ which / whom.答案：（1）to which （2）of which (3) with whom (4) by which (5)

38、 in which （6）to whom6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese .1 Josh shivered as he checked the address on the slip of paper in his hand. Hed never been to Joannes, but knew it by reputation, not because of its food, which had often been maligned, or its jazz orchestra, which had a guest slot for a we

39、ll-known movie director who played trumpet, but because of the stellar quality of its sophisticated guests: politicians, diplomats, movie actors, hall-of-fame athletes, journalists, writers, rock stars and Nobel Prize winners in short, anyone who was anyone in this city of power brokers.答案：?jiǎn)滔４蛄藗€(gè)冷戰(zhàn)，他

40、打開(kāi)手里的紙條核對(duì)了一下地址。之前他沒(méi)來(lái)過(guò)喬安妮餐廳，但對(duì)于它的鼎鼎大名卻早有耳聞，倒不是因?yàn)檫@里的飯菜有多美味，其實(shí)這里的菜品屢遭惡評(píng)，也不是因?yàn)檫@里的爵士管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)有一位知名電影導(dǎo)演客串吹小號(hào)，而是因?yàn)檫@里匯集了有頭有臉的賓客，可以說(shuō)是星光璀璨，他們中有政客、外交家、電影明星、載入名人堂的體育明星、記者、作家、搖滾明星、諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主等等總之，這里的每一位客人都是這座權(quán)力之城里的一個(gè)人物。2 The Swedes and the Saudis in this true story have different concepts of the role of personal relations

41、hips in business. For the Swedes, business is done with a company; for the Saudis, with a person whom one has learned to know and trust. As long as one does not know another personwell enough it is convenient to have present an intermediary or go-between, someone who knows and is trusted by both par

42、ties. At the root of the difference between these cultures is a fundamental issue in human societies: the role of the individual versus the role of the group.答案：在這個(gè)真實(shí)的故事里，瑞典人和沙特人對(duì)人際關(guān)系在商業(yè)中的作用有著不同的理解。對(duì)瑞典人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們是在和一個(gè)公司做生意；但對(duì)沙特人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們是在和一個(gè)他們了解并且信任的人做生意。只要他們對(duì)某個(gè)人還不夠了解，就會(huì)讓一位雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)并信任的中間人或介紹人在場(chǎng)，這樣做會(huì)比較方便。這兩種文化的

43、差異源于人類社會(huì)的一個(gè)根本問(wèn)題：即個(gè)人角色與集體角色的問(wèn)題。7Translate the paragraphs into English .1 這位年輕人是個(gè)偵探小說(shuō)迷，在看了福爾摩斯探案故事之后，他自以為完全掌握了偵探技巧，于是就開(kāi)始調(diào)查一起搶劫案。經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)星期的周密調(diào)查，他倒是追查到了三名疑犯，只可惜案發(fā)時(shí)這三個(gè)人都身在國(guó)外。(know sth inside out; track down)答案：This young man liked reading detective stories. After finished reading Holmes stories, he thought

44、he had known the detectives skills inside out and started to investigate a case of robbery. After a few weeks of close investigation, he tracked down three suspects, who turned out to be abroad when the robbery took place.2 在本書(shū)中我們確實(shí)體會(huì)到了兩種文化之間的差異。不過(guò)作者沒(méi)有詳細(xì)敘述這些差異，而是仔細(xì)討論了兩種文化的相同點(diǎn)，其中說(shuō)得最多的是為什么這兩種文化都如此強(qiáng)調(diào)工作

45、的熱忱。(dwell on; of which; loyalty)答案：In this book, we do find some differences between the two cultures. But instead of dwelling on the differences, the author presents lengthy discussions on things they have in common, of which their loyalty to work are most thoroughly touched upon.Unit 6Active read

46、ing (1)Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：extinguish toll nightmare tragedy utmost heroism chaotic 6Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5答案：chaotic extinguish tragedy nightmare toll utmost heroism7Replace the underlin

47、ed words with the correct form of the words in the box .答案：decent gratitude herd massive evacuate leadership 8Answer the question about the words and expressions答案：b b a b a b b b aActive reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions答案：delegate ascribe c

48、orrespondent genius dominate unconscious oversee4Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3答案：genius delegates oversee dominate correspondent ascribed unconscious5Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box .答案：crippled summit column marvel

49、ous lobby slums6Answer the question about the words and expressions答案：a b a b b a a a aLanguage in use5Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.答案：（1）massive heart attack （2）column of smoke （3）daily

50、newspaper column (4)take a toll on (5)death toll (6) newspaper columns (7) pay a toll (8)stroke of genius （9）has a genius for (10) massive amount 6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese1 I thought how we firemen were always saying to each other, “Ill see you at the big one.” Or, “Well all meet at the

51、 big one.” I never knew how it started, or when Id picked up on it myself, but it was part of our shorthand. Meaning, no matter how big this fire is, therell be another one bigger, somewhere down the road. Well make it through this one, and well make it through that one, too. I always said it, at bi

52、g fires, and I always heard it back, and here I was, thinking I would never say or hear these words again, because there would never be another fire as big as this. This was the big one we had all talked about, all our lives, and if I hadnt known this before just before these chilling moments this s

53、ick, black noise now confirmed it. (? 這段話由許多短句構(gòu)成，要注意短句間語(yǔ)氣的連接。像at big fires，allour lives等詞語(yǔ)應(yīng)該調(diào)整語(yǔ)序。)答案：我想起我們消防員平常總互相打趣說(shuō)：“在大火中見(jiàn)吧。”或者是“我們肯定會(huì)在大火中碰面的。”我不知道這種說(shuō)法是怎么來(lái)的，或者我自己是從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始說(shuō)起這種話來(lái)的，但這就是我們的暗語(yǔ)。意思是不管這場(chǎng)火有多大，以后在別處還會(huì)有比這更大的。我們能安然無(wú)恙地度過(guò)這場(chǎng)火，也會(huì)安然無(wú)恙地度過(guò)下一場(chǎng)火。遇到一場(chǎng)大火時(shí)，我總是這么說(shuō)，也總聽(tīng)別人這么說(shuō)，可現(xiàn)在，我呆在這兒，想著自己再也不會(huì)說(shuō)這樣的話了，也不會(huì)再聽(tīng)到別

54、人這么說(shuō)了，因?yàn)樵僖膊粫?huì)有比這更大的火了。這會(huì)是我們大家一輩子都在說(shuō)的那場(chǎng)大火，如果以前就在這一個(gè)個(gè)令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的瞬間之前我沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)的話，現(xiàn)在這渾厚的、不祥的響聲印證了這一點(diǎn)。2 Named as the first chairman of the UN Human Rights Commission, Roosevelt oversaw the two-year process of drafting and securing passage of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Additionally, her clashes

55、 with representatives of the Soviet Union led one Republican to lean forward in his chair and state he wouldnt allow his name to be used for fear of being labeled as a Democratic supporter “Now, if you want to know what I think about Mrs Roosevelt, she is tuh-riffic! Mrs Roosevelt is unique in her c

56、apacity to create an understanding of our position in the minds of the delegates of other countries. Her performance is so superlative that it is rather unexpected to be asked to evaluate her in ordinary terms.”答案：作為聯(lián)合國(guó)人權(quán)委員會(huì)的首任主席，羅斯福監(jiān)督了世界人權(quán)宣言歷時(shí)兩年的起草和通過(guò)的全過(guò)程。此外, 她和蘇聯(lián)代表的交鋒讓一位共和黨人從椅子上朝前探過(guò)身來(lái)，說(shuō)出了下面一番話因?yàn)榕卤?/p>

57、當(dāng)成是民主黨的支持者，他不愿意透露自己的姓名“如果你想知道我對(duì)羅斯福夫人的看法，那我會(huì)說(shuō)她真是了不起! 羅斯福夫人有一種獨(dú)特的能力，能讓其他國(guó)家的代表清楚地了解我們的立場(chǎng)。要用平常的語(yǔ)言來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)她高超的外交手腕，一時(shí)間還真不知道該怎么說(shuō)。”7Translate the paragraphs into English.1 人們很不理解為什么他一份工作干了30年，大多數(shù)人到了他這個(gè)年紀(jì)至少已經(jīng)換了四五份工作了。也許對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，為了獲得更高的薪水或是尋求體驗(yàn)新事物的刺激而換工作毫無(wú)意義。在他看來(lái)，唯一重要的事是穩(wěn)定。(stick with; point; thrill)答案：People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs. Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new. The only thin