天津市部分地區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題(答案+解析)

1、天津市部分地區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓外班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單選題1.TintinisreporterandShrekisuglygreenman.A.the;anB.an:theC.a;anD.an;a2.Bettyismakingalistofthingshertrip.A.onB.inC.toD.for3.wasnotfeelingverywellsothedoctorcheckedheartyesterday.A.my;meB.I;myC.mine;ID.my;I4.Zhangijiajieisfamousforthestrangeofitstallrocks

2、.A.shapeB.prizeC.modelD.feverA.6.A.7.A.8.A.9.A.10.A.11.A.C.12.ThebedtasteswillenterNoonesoftandcomfortable.B.feelsC.smellsD.soundslotsofspeakingcompetitionsbuthaventwonanyprizes.B.hasenteredC.haveenteredD.entersMarsyet.becauseMarsisveryfaraway.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goestoD.wenttodon*tdomuchexercises

3、inceIgotmycomputer.B.didntdoC.haventdoneD.hasntdoneFilloutformandcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.B.orC.butD./Itssoquiethere!WecanhardlybelieveweTeinthecitycentre.whatB.ifC.thatD.whereCanyoutellmehowshesdifferentthatsheisdifferentB.D.howisshedifferenthowshedifferentisLastnightweheardabignoiseoutsideou

4、rcampandthenwefoundthatitjustahungrrmonkey.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen13.Nemohastheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.A.wastedB.wonC.testedD.refused14.Manypeoplehavehobbies,reading,paintingandlookingafteranimals.A.suchasB.forexampleC.asaresultD.insilence15.WevejustheardthatChinahaswonthetabletennisma

5、tchagainsttheUSA.A.Noproblem!B.Nevermind!C.Thafsgreatnews!D.Noidea!二、完型填空WhenIwasthirteenyearsold.agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa16,Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasvery17,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheartheotherstudentstalkingand18,1feltevenmorelonely.Ic

6、ouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparentsto19me.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence.Atthatmoment,agirl20theclassroom.Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.She21meand.withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmade2

7、2feelhappyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Tliatsmile23mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.Daybyday,Ilearnedtotnistpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleof24,Thegirlwiththebrightsmile25mybestfriendnow,andwesticktogetherlikeglue.16.A.bookB.smileC.classroomD.story17.A.lovelyB.happyC.excitedD.lone

8、ly18.A.cryingB.jumpingC.laughingD.eating19.A.joininB.dependonC.hearfromD.worryabout20.A.enteredB.cleanedC.washedD.tidied21.A.lookedupB.lookedatC.lookedforD.lookedafter22.A.myB.IC.meD.mine23.A.startedB.tookC.pulledD.changed24.A.lightsB.friendsC.clubsD.dreams25.A.havebecomeB.becameC.hasbecomeD.become三

9、、閱讀單選Now.heresaplanaboutourschooltrip.WellspendthefirstfourdaysinNewYork.WellvisitthecityandsomefamousplacesliketheStatueofLiberty（自由女神像）.Wewillgotherebytrain.Wewontgobybusbecausethejourneyistoolongandwewonthaveenoughtimetodoeverything.Tiicrewillbe80studentsonthetrip.Wewilltravelinthreegroups,andthe

10、rewillbeteachersineachgroup.IwilljoinGroupOne.Ihopethateveryoneonthetripwillhaveagoodtime,butpleaserememberthatitisaneducational（教育性的）visitnotaholiday.Therewillbesometimeforswimmingandothersports,butwearegoingtoAmericatostudytheAmericanculture.WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.26. Tliestudentsare

11、goingtoAmericatoA.watchaplayBstudytheAmericancultureD.haveamatchC.tastethefoodthere27. ThestudentswillstayinNewYorkfordays.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.nine28. ThestudentswilltraveltoNewYorkbyA.carB.trainC.BoatD.plane29. Therewillbestudentsonthetrip.A.fortyB.fiftyC.eightyD.ninety30. Thestudentsshouldspeakasmu

12、chaspossible.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.RussianApoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldnewspapersfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Onedayhehadonlyonecent（分）left,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknew

13、hewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,HHowmuchshouldIpayforit?”Youwontpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeople.NSheanswered.Theboysaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.HAstheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Manyyearslater,theyoungwom

14、anbecameill.Thelocaldoctorscouldntsaveher.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Thedoctortheretriedhisbestandsavedherlife.Thewomanaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayforit.ThedoctortoldhernYouhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.1131. Theboysoldfromdoortodoor.A.booksB.applesC.newspapersD.bread32. Whatdidhedecidetodoatthenexthouse

15、?A.Askforsomemoney.B.Askforameal.C.Sellmanynewspapers.D.knockatthedoor.33. .Whydidtheboyjustaskforsomewaterwhentheyoungwomanopenedthedoor?A.Becausehewasshy.B.Becausehewasnothungry.C.Becausehewasthirsty.D.Becausehewastired.34. Afterhedrankthemilk,theboyfelt.A.hungrierB.happierC.strongerD.colder35. Ma

16、nyyearslater,theboybecame.A.awriterB.anartistC.asingerD.adoctorIntheuniverse,thereisthesun.themoon,theearthandmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun,andthemoongoesaroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun.iti

17、sday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun.itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.Thesunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Tliemooncantgiveanylightatall,butitloo

18、ksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemoonconiesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually（事實(shí)上）thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefurtherawayfromtheearth.Tlierearcmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onl

19、yontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th.2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.36. Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun.itis.A.nightB.dayC.windyD.Sunday37. Themoonlooksthant

20、hesunbecauseitistous.A.bigger;fartherB.smaller;closerC.bigger;closerD.smaller;farther38. Peopleandlivingthingscanliveon.A.theearthB.MarsC.themoonD.thesun39. WhendidChinesegetintospaceforthefirsttime?A.OnNovember15th.2002.B.OnOctober16th.2003.C.OnMay15th.2004.D.OnOctober15th,2003.40. Whichofthefollow

21、ingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Themoongoesaroundtheearth,anditcan*tgiveoutanylightatall.B. Themoongoesaroundthesun.anditslightisfromthesun.C. Theearthmovesaroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.D. Theearthmovesaroundthesun.andpeoplecanliveonthemoon.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5Doctor:Whafsthematterwithyou?Youl

22、ookill.41.Jack:Eversincethismorning.42.Doctor:Whatdidyoueatyesterday?Jack:43.Iwenttomyfriendsbirthdayparty.Ijustdrinksomecolaandhadalittlecheese.Doctor:44.Jack:Yes,Ido.ButIdon*toftenhavecheese.Doctor:Thafsit.45.Neverhavecheeseagain.A.Whatswrongwithyou?BHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C. Doyouoftendrinkco

23、la?D. Ihaveastomachache.E.Drinksome-water.F.Nothingstrange.G.Ybucanthavecheese.五、完成句子46 .這本書(shū)是2019年出版的。Thisbookin2019.47 .玲玲，你能編個(gè)故事參加比賽嗎？Lingling,canyouastorytoenterthecompetition?48 .快餐對(duì)身體健康有害。isbadforourhealth.49 .紅燈亮的時(shí)候就意味著我們的廣播節(jié)目正在播出。Whentheredlightison,itmeanswere.50 .在日常生活中我們要養(yǎng)成勤洗手的習(xí)慣。Weshouldf

24、ormthehabitofwashinghandsfrequently（經(jīng)常）inour.六、信息歸納Andyisaworkerforbuildinghouses.Oneday.Andywenttoastoreafterfinishinghisajobfortheday.Assoonasheenteredthestore.Andynoticedthatalittlegirlwaslookingathim.Andyknewthathisfacewasverydirty（臟的）.ButAndydidnotmindthat.Thegirlsmothertoldhertostoplooking.How

25、ever,astheywereleavingthestore,Andyheardthewomansaytoherdaughter,HThatiswhyyouneedtostayinschool/1Andythoughtthewordswerebadforthechildsgrowth.Sohedecidedtoteachthewomanandherdaughteralesson.HesaidtothemJTmaworkerandyoumaythinkPmdirty.ButIhavealsostudiedincollege.IjustenjoyworkingwithmyhandsandIlike

26、workingoutside.Isn*titrighttoworkwithmyownhands?HThewomansfaceturnedredandleft.Sorememberthatneverjudge(-ir)abookbyitscover.51 .Oneday,Andyafterfinishinghisjobfortheday.52 .Andy*sdidnotmindthathisfacewas.53 .Andythoughtthegirfsmotherswordswerehergrowth.54 .ThewomansfaceandleftafterhearingAndyswords.

27、55 .Peopleshouldneverjudgeabook.七、單詞填空WhenIwast56.upmyroomyesterday,Ifoundanoldboxofmyfathers.He-57.ittometwoyearsago.Itwasreallyinterestingtodiscoversomethingaboutfatherslifeasac58.,Heoncetoldmeabouthish59.asachild.Hewrotetopeoplefromallovertheworld,andtheys60,himlettersback.Asaresult,hecollectedma

28、nyinterestings61.Peoplealsogavehimthingsfromdifferentc62,suchasasilkfanfromChina,alittlem63.carfromGermanyandasmallmodelshipfromAustralia.Myfatherevenkepttheticketfromhisf64,footballmatch.Theboxmademethinkaboutmyhobby.Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesfora165,timetoo.八、材料作文66.假設(shè)你是李華，你的筆友Bob來(lái)信詢

29、問(wèn)你的暑假旅行計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，要點(diǎn)如下：1 .你要去某地旅行;該地以什么而聞名；2 .計(jì)劃怎么去;和誰(shuí)一起去;準(zhǔn)備游玩兒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；3 .在那兒你們能干什么;人們對(duì)這個(gè)地方的評(píng)價(jià)。4 .要求：1.必須包括以上提示信息；5 .可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象；6 .要求條理清晰、層次分明、無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤；7 .要求詞數(shù)為7080詞。DearBob,Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.Afteratiringschoolyear.Imgoingtorelaxmyself.IwillHowwillyouspendyourholiday?Bestwishestoyou!Yours.Li

30、Hua參考答案1. C【詳解】句意：丁丁是名記者，史瑞克是個(gè)11綠人?？疾楣谠~。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指：根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里兩空都表示泛指，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，第一空后而的reporter是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用a,而第二空后面是ugly,是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)該用an,故選C。2. D【詳解】句意：貝蒂正在列一張旅行的清單?？疾榻樵~。on在上；in在里：t。向，朝；for為了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指貝蒂正在為旅行列一張清單。故選D。3. B【詳解】句意：昨天我感覺(jué)不好，因此醫(yī)生檢查了我的心臟?？疾榇~。me我，賓格；I我，主格：my我的，形容詞性的物

31、主代詞：mine我的，名詞性的物主代詞：第一個(gè)空后有was,可知缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用主格；第二個(gè)空后有heart心臟，所以用形容詞性的物主代詞修飾：故選B。4. A【詳解】句意：張家界以其高大的巖石形狀奇特而聞名。考查名詞辨析。shape形狀：prize獎(jiǎng)品：model模型；fever發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“tallrocks”可知，此處是指巖石的形狀奇特。故選A。5. B【詳解】句意：這張床感覺(jué)柔軟而舒服。taste嘗起來(lái):feel感覺(jué)；smell聞起來(lái);sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)。4softandcomfortablen是對(duì)床的感覺(jué)，應(yīng)該用feel表示感覺(jué)起來(lái)如何，故選B。6. C【詳解】句意：我參加了許多演講比賽

32、，但是沒(méi)贏過(guò)獎(jiǎng)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。willenter一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：hasentered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（主語(yǔ)單三）；haveenteredJ,在完成時(shí)態(tài)：enters一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)buthaventwonanyprizes可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)I：故選C.7. B【詳解】句意：還沒(méi)有人去過(guò)火星，因?yàn)榛鹦欠浅＿h(yuǎn)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。hasgoneto現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：hasbeento現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):goesto一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：wentto一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除C和D；hasbeento去過(guò)某地，hasgonet。去某地了（還未回來(lái)）；故選B。8. C【詳解】句意：自從我有了電腦，我做

33、的運(yùn)動(dòng)不多?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。dontdo一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；didntdo一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；haventdone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；hasntdone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（主語(yǔ)單三）；根據(jù)sinceIgotmycomputer可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除A和B；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I,可知用助動(dòng)詞have：故選C。9. A【詳解】句意：填寫(xiě)表格，來(lái)洛杉磯學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)吧。考查連詞。and和；or否則：but但是。這是祈使句，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是承接關(guān)系，用連詞and.故選A,10. C【詳解】句意：這里如此的安靜，我們難以相信我們?cè)谑兄行?。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what什么；if是否；that引導(dǎo)從句沒(méi)有實(shí)際含義:where哪里。動(dòng)詞believe后面是賓語(yǔ)

34、從句，從句wereinthecitycentre”表達(dá)肯定的陳述，用由at引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選Co11. A【詳解】句意：你能告訴我她怎么不一樣嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B：different不同的，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，放在be動(dòng)詞后，排除D：根據(jù)句意可知是怎樣不同：故選A。12. C【詳解】句意：昨晚我們聽(tīng)到營(yíng)地外而有很大的響聲，然后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那只是一只饑餓的猴子?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B為一般將來(lái)時(shí)：選項(xiàng)C為一般過(guò)去時(shí)：選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此空所在的位置是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，此題用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。13. B【詳解】句意：尼

35、莫贏得了全世界年輕人的心?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。wasted浪費(fèi)：won贏：tested測(cè)驗(yàn)；refused拒絕：根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知年輕人都喜歡尼莫這個(gè)角色，wintheheartofsb.贏得某人的心；故選B.14. A【詳解】句意：許多人有愛(ài)好，例如：讀書(shū)、畫(huà)畫(huà)和照顧動(dòng)物。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。suchas例如（通常指多個(gè)例子，動(dòng)詞用doing形式）：forexample例如（通常舉一個(gè)例子，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）：asaresult結(jié)果：insilence沉默；hobbies愛(ài)好，reading,paintingandlookingafteranimals讀書(shū)、畫(huà)畫(huà)和照顧動(dòng)物，可知是舉例子：故選A15. C【詳解】句

36、意：一我們剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)在乒乓球比賽中打敗了美國(guó)。一那是個(gè)好消息?？疾榍榫敖浑H。noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題：nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系：thatsgreatnews那是個(gè)好消息：noidea不知道。根據(jù)“Chinahaswonthetabletennismatch”可知是好消息,回答對(duì)此進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)用thatsgreatnewsa故選Co16. B17. D18. C19. D20. A21. B22. C23. D24. B25. C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者十三歲的時(shí)候，一個(gè)女孩給了他一份重要的禮物。那是一個(gè)微笑。那微笑改變作者的生活，他開(kāi)始和其他同學(xué)交談，學(xué)會(huì)了信任別人，他和那個(gè)女

37、孩成了最好的朋友的故事。16.句意：它是一個(gè)微笑。book書(shū)：smile微笑：classroom教室；story小說(shuō)，故事。根據(jù)后文”She.withoutaword、smiled.可知她朝作者微笑了一下，以及第六段“Thatsmile”那個(gè)微笑，可見(jiàn)這個(gè)女孩給予作者的禮物是微笑。故選B。17.句意：我十分孤單，并且害怕去和任何人交朋友。lovely可愛(ài)的;happy開(kāi)心的，高興的;excited興奮的;lonely孤單的。根據(jù)所給空后句.afraidtomakefriendswithanyone.M害怕和任何人交朋友。以及后文“Ifeltevenmorelonely.M可知，作者是感到孤單。

38、故選D。18.句意：每次我聽(tīng)到其他同學(xué)的說(shuō)話和大笑，我感到更孤單。crying哭泣：jumping跳躍：laughing大笑：eating吃。根據(jù)前句“heartheotherstudentstalkingn作者聽(tīng)到其他同學(xué)的聊天，以及并列連詞“and”可知后句也是表達(dá)聽(tīng)到其他同學(xué)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和后句句意，可知應(yīng)是聽(tīng)到其他同學(xué)大笑之意。故選C。19.句意：我不想讓我的父母親擔(dān)心我。joinin加入；dependon依靠，依賴：hearfrom收至ij來(lái)信；worryabout擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)前句Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem.n可知作者無(wú)法向任何人談?wù)撟约旱?/p>

39、問(wèn)題。所以作者也沒(méi)有和父母親訴說(shuō)，可見(jiàn)是不想讓他們擔(dān)心自己。故選D.20.句意：在那時(shí)，一個(gè)女孩進(jìn)了教室。entered進(jìn)入;cleaned清掃:washed洗:tided隨潮漂流。根據(jù)后文*Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.”可知女孩經(jīng)過(guò)我的身旁，然后轉(zhuǎn)身。可見(jiàn)女孩是進(jìn)了教室，經(jīng)過(guò)作者身邊。故選A.21.句意：她看了看我，沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，微笑了一下。lookedup查閱；lookedat看；lookedfor尋找：lookedafter照看，照料。根據(jù)前句“Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.M可知她從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)，然后轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)?？梢?jiàn)她是看著作者，對(duì)其微

40、笑了下。故選B。22.句意：它讓我感到快樂(lè)和溫暖。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)固定搭配“makesb./sth.+形容詞”使某人/某物怎么樣，動(dòng)詞后面若接人稱代詞，需用其賓格形式。故選C。23.句意：那個(gè)微笑改變了我的生活。started開(kāi)始；took帶走，花費(fèi)：pulled拉，拖，：changed改變。根據(jù)后文startedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.可知作者開(kāi)始和其他同學(xué)交談。可見(jiàn)作者的生活發(fā)生了改變。故選D。24.句意：一天一天，我學(xué)會(huì)了信任別人，他們把我納入了他們的朋友圈。lights

41、燈:friends朋友：clubs俱樂(lè)部:dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)Ilearnedtotrustpeople.可知作者開(kāi)始和其他同學(xué)交流，學(xué)習(xí)去信任人們。自然也就進(jìn)入了他們的朋友圈。故選瓦25.句意：那個(gè)笑容燦爛的女孩現(xiàn)在成了我最好的朋友，我們像膠水一樣粘在一起。havebecome已經(jīng)成為：became成為了；hasbecome已經(jīng)成為：become成為。根據(jù)后一句“westicktogetherlikeglue.可知他們像膠水一樣粘在一起，說(shuō)明他們已經(jīng)成為了好朋友，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，且句子主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。故選C。26. B27. A2

42、8. B29. C30. C【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者學(xué)校旅行的計(jì)劃。將在紐約停留四天，將參觀這個(gè)城巾和一些著名的地方像自由女神像；將乘火車(chē)去那里，這次旅行將有80名學(xué)生參加；將會(huì)有一些時(shí)間去游泳和做其他的運(yùn)動(dòng),但是去美國(guó)主要是學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)文化，應(yīng)該盡可能地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。26.細(xì)在理解題.根據(jù)最后一段“wearegomgtoAmericatostudytheAmericanculture0可知去美國(guó)是為了學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)文化。故選B。27.細(xì)在理解題。根據(jù)第一段ellspendthefirstfourdaysinNewYork”可知學(xué)生在紐約待四天。故選Ao28.細(xì)方理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wewi

43、llgotherebytrauT可知是坐火車(chē)去紐約。故選B029.細(xì)行理解題根據(jù)第三段Therewillbe80studentsontheip可知有80名學(xué)生。故選Co30,細(xì)打理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible、可知我們極可能多的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。故選C。31. C32. B33. A34. C35. D【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)小男孩在最困難的時(shí)候，一個(gè)婦女給了他一杯牛奶，從而心存感恩，許多年以后他報(bào)答了這個(gè)女人。31 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hesoldnewspapersfromdoortodoortopayforschool,可知小男孩挨家挨戶

44、賣(mài)報(bào)紙：故選c。32 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse他決定在下一家要一頓飯：故選B33 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.小男孩很害羞，因此他只是要一些水：故選A。34 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hefeltstronger.他感覺(jué)更有勁了：故選C。35 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThedoctortoldherNYouhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.”這個(gè)醫(yī)生告訴她“你只需要付一杯奶錢(qián)“，可知男孩成了一名醫(yī)生：故選D。36. A37. C38. A3

45、9. D40. A【分析】這篇短文主要給我們介紹了一些基礎(chǔ)的天文知識(shí)，太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽(yáng)和星星及其它們之間的空間，以及之間的關(guān)聯(lián),36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.可知，當(dāng)我們地球的一部分遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，就是夜晚。故選A。37,細(xì)理解題根據(jù)“Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.可知，只是因?yàn)樵虑虮忍?yáng)離地球更近,所以看起來(lái)比太陽(yáng)大得多。故選C。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butofallthe

46、planets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth.t。.”但是在所有的行星中，只有地球上有生物，人類也只能在地球上生活?？芍?，人和生物生活在地球上。故選A。39,細(xì)廿理解題。根據(jù)“Butat9:00a.in.onOctober15th.2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentupt。space.”但是在2003年10月15日上午9點(diǎn)，中國(guó)飛行員楊利偉被送上了太空?？芍袊?guó)人第一次進(jìn)入太空是在2003年10月15日。故選D。40.細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)“Throughourgeo

47、graphylessons,weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun,andthemoongoesaroundtheearth.”通過(guò)地理課，我們知道地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，月亮繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。以及句子wThemooncantgiveanylightatall,w月亮根本不能發(fā)光?？芍?月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn),但是不能發(fā)光故選A。41. B42. D43. F44. C45. G【分析】Jack因?yàn)樽蛱烊ヅ笥鸭覅⒓泳蹠?huì),吃了奶酪，患了胃病，去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生而展開(kāi)的一系列對(duì)話。41.根據(jù)Youlookill.”你看起來(lái)病了。以及下文Eversincethismorning.從今天早上開(kāi)始?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該

48、是問(wèn)Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你這樣多久了？故選B,42.根據(jù)Whatdidyoueatyesterday?”你昨天吃了什么？可知，上文應(yīng)該是我胃痛。因此選擇Ihaveastomachache.故選Do43.根據(jù)Ijustdrinksomecolaandhadalittlecheese.我喝了點(diǎn)可樂(lè)，吃了點(diǎn)奶酪。可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)我沒(méi)吃什么特別的東西。因此選擇Nothingstrange.沒(méi)什么特別的。故選F。44.上文說(shuō)喝了點(diǎn)可樂(lè)，吃了點(diǎn)奶酪。以及下文的“Yes,Ido.ButIdontoftenhavecheese.是的，我喝.但我不常吃奶酪?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)

49、你經(jīng)常喝可樂(lè)嗎？因此選擇D。youoftendrinkcola?故選Co45.根據(jù)Ne5havecheeseagain.”再也不要吃奶酪了。可知，此處應(yīng)該是因?yàn)槌粤四汤也盼竿吹?，因此選擇Youcanthavecheese.你不能吃奶酪。故選G。46. cameout【詳解】comeout出版，根據(jù)in2019在2019年，可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),come的過(guò)去式came；故填cameout,47. makeup【詳解】表示“能編”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面用動(dòng)詞原形：此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makeup表示“編故事工故答案為makeup。48. Fastfood【詳解】fast快的，形容詞，修飾名詞food食物；故填

50、Fastfood。49. onair【詳解】由所給的漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)提示可知，此題缺少“播出”的翻譯：播出：onair：beonair：正在播出。故填：onair。50. dailylife【詳解】根據(jù)daily日常的，形容詞，修飾名詞life生活，泛指一般意義的生活，是不可數(shù)名詞；故填dailylife。51. wenttoastore52. verrdirty53. badfor54. turnedred55. byitscover【分析】文章通過(guò)講述建筑工人Andy在一家商店遇到一個(gè)小女孩，聽(tīng)到小女孩的媽媽對(duì)她說(shuō)的話之后，Andy覺(jué)得她媽媽說(shuō)的不對(duì)，所以去跟小女孩和她的媽媽講理的故事來(lái)告訴我們

51、千萬(wàn)不要以貌取人。51.根據(jù)文中Oneday,Andywenttoastoreafterfinishinghisajobfortheday.可知，Andy工作完之后是去了一家商店，故答案為wenttoastore。52.根據(jù)文中Andyknewthathisfacewasverydirty(臟的).ButAndydidnotmindthat,可知，安迪知道他的臉很臟。但安迪并不介意。故答案為verydirty。53.根據(jù)文中Andythoughtthewordswerebadforthechildsgrowth.可知，安迪認(rèn)為這些話對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)不利。故答案為badfor。54.根據(jù)文中Hesa

52、idtothem,aworkerandyoumaythinkImdirty.ButIhavealsostudiedincollege.IjustenjoyworkingwithmyhandsandIlikeworkingoutside.Isntitrighttoworkwithmyovnhands?5Thewomansfaceturnedredandleft.可知，那個(gè)女人聽(tīng)完Andy的話之后臉紅了，然后離開(kāi)了。故答案為turnedred.55.根據(jù)文中Sorememberthatneverjudge(imi)abookbyitscover,oj,千萬(wàn)不要以貌取人。故答案為byitscovero56. tidyi