新版國(guó)際音標(biāo)書(shū)寫(xiě)對(duì)比

1、音素分類(lèi)音標(biāo)書(shū)寫(xiě)音位音長(zhǎng)單音前兀音i：?e?扁唇形，舌尖抵下齒，依次張大元音口形中兀音二匚?二匚？二二：?二二圓唇，舌懸空中高，依次張大聲帶振不變后H首u(yù):?:?a扁圓唇，舌后縮底局，依次張大雙元合口雙3e?a?前長(zhǎng)后短，前重后輕，首音長(zhǎng)二分之二，次音二分之一，從首音滑向次音，一到即止。動(dòng)音口合口雙3?a?形變集中雙3?e?爆破清Ptk1 .雙唇閉，氣沖成音2 .舌尖抵上齒齦，彈舌成音輔音音濁bdg3.舌后部抵軟鄂，咳氣成音聲摩擦清s0f?1. sz雙唇微張，舌尖平近上齒，氣流緩出舌齒間，2. T為雙唇微張,舌尖平抵上齒齦7岫誠(chéng)音帶音濁zez?3.TT圓唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齒齦，送氣成音振

2、4.T'上齒輕咬下唇，f出唇齒，摩擦成首.動(dòng)或破擦清trt?ts口舌擺好首日,日位，盡力發(fā)出次音，即可成音無(wú)振音濁drd?dz動(dòng)二Uz+戶兀曰ri.w稍圓尖唇舌后抬起，嗤唇滑向兩邊，振動(dòng)腔wj2 .j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齒，舌面貼上鄂，振動(dòng)，3 .兩音長(zhǎng)很短，一出即滑至后音阻1以摩音1.1舌抵上齒齦，稍彎，氣出舌兩邊成音，振動(dòng)成lhr2.h嘴唇自然張開(kāi)，呵氣成音，聲帶不振動(dòng)首3.r舌關(guān)上卷懸中，圓唇稍突，岫誠(chéng)音，振動(dòng)界日="雙唇緊閉，舌尖平懸，氣出鼻腔振動(dòng)mn?JTT雙唇微開(kāi)，舌尖抵上齒齦，氣出鼻腔，振動(dòng)雙唇張開(kāi)，舌尖抵下齒齦，舌后自然升頂，氣出鼻腔，英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)新舊對(duì)照表Vo

3、wels兀音20個(gè)新i：?e?:?u:?:舊i:e?:?u:u?:新?a:e?a?a?e?舊?a:eiai?i?uaui?u?Consonants無(wú)Pbtdkgfvsz英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)四線三格書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范短元音i：？:-"1aLI二?二二2-?-4-k雙3/e?/h?/b/a?/?/-b/?/后？/"?/7a?/輕輔首濁輔首-I/*-t-/./-k-/-/-f/-./.?-/；./$/一一/一"，一/b/-Od/J-g/一/-v/-.-./一?-/Je-/一輕輔首濁輔首一/ts/一:，t?J-tr/-.-/-h/一-一/-dz/p/d-?/dr/一”-尸界日/m/-/-n

4、-/?/一/j/L/w/舌側(cè)音/HI二二含湖音二二二一？7r.一-J輔音28個(gè)Temn?lrhw?t?d?trdrtsdz變化英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)音源練習(xí).單元音：vowels（12個(gè)）1 .i:A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.e:mebesheheweeveningseeee:sweetbeesweepsheepsleepthreegreenea:meatreadleafseapeateacheatcleanie,ei,eo:piece,ceiling,people2 .?iHislittlesisterissittinginthemid

5、dle.i:isEnglishpigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday比較：1.it-eat2.liveleave3.fillfeel4. seatsit5.treetrip6.bitbee7. sheepship8.deeddid9.liveleave10.feedfit11.peapit12.ridread

6、13. streetstrict14.sleepslip3 .eGood,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.e:eggbelldesklegredpetthentenpenea:breadheadbreakfastai:again4 .?Cat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!a:dadhatcapbagcatcanbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmapCompare:1. bet-bat2.patpet3.bagbeg4. satset5

7、.neck-lack6.sadsaid7.badbed8.daddead9.ladled10. fadfed5. :?:theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.er:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld6. ?Thefarmer'ssisterisadoctor.er:teachercleverbrotherdinnerfathersisterrulerar:sugaror:

8、doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinae:openure:picture7. ?Cometothefrontonthedouble.o:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumusbusbrushsupperduckou:touchcousincountry8. u：Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.o:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontoosoonui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrudeou:soupoe:shoe9. ?uLookatthecookbook.It'sre

9、allygood.o:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodclassroomu:bullbullet10. ?:Mydaughterwho'sfoi-fourisalawyer.a:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallcallor:horsemorningcornforkorshortoor:floordoorau:autumnar:warm11. ?Thelittlepotissohot.o:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlongsorrya:watchwhat12.a:It'sfartothefa

10、rmfromthepark.a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlasthalfar:carstararmparkMarchhardgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart二.雙元音（8個(gè)）：13.e?eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.a:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadaywayea:great14.?iSoybeanoilismychoice.oi:oilboilcoinpointo

11、y:boytoy15.a?aiOutofsight,outofmind.i:kitebikenicetigerwriteideaknifefivey:bycryflymyskytrywhygoodbyeie:tiepieuy:buy16. ?uGoandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.o:noserosepoemoldoverhellooa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl17. a?auIfoundamouseinthehouse.ou:housemousemouthtrousersaboutroundow:f

12、lowercowhownowdowntown18. ?i?Weareneartheendoftheyear.ear:earheartearyeareer:deerbeerea:really19. e?Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.air:hairchairpairear:pearbearwearere:thereeir:theirare:careful20. ?u?It'ssuretobegoodforthetourists.oor:poorour:tourFebruaryure:surepure三.輔音Consonants（28個(gè)）pPracticema

13、kesperfect.bBarryfoundabigbugonherbed.tThisisahat,that'sacap.dThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.kDon'tkitthekitten.gAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.fIfyoubuyfish,makesureit'sfresh.vVictorisveryclever.sSandyhasanewswimmingsuit.zWhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?fThankyouforyourtablecloth.eThosearefar

14、andthesearenear.Washthefish,please.?pleasure,televisiontJHeteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.d?Johnlikestotelljokes.trThere'riotsoftrucksinthestreet.drHelikesstrongdrinks.tsThestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.dzTakeawayyourdirtyhands畀日mMayIhavesomemilk,mum?nNoraknowsthenewcomer.?Linglingislisteningtothesong.Compare:nnng/nk?ininksin-singthin-thingthanthankso