通過例句巧學快學高中英語詞匯-新人教整理

1、通過例句巧學快學高中英語詞匯單詞的意義、搭配及其運用是高中英語詞匯教學的主要內容，其中一些詞義的辨析是很令人頭疼的，而且也很難記得明白。但如果能在一個句子中將幾個詞的詞義差異部分同時展示出來，這樣的例句在英語的教學中起著事半功倍的作用。如：1、Hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted.這個地區(qū)是可以狩獵的，盡管法律上不允許。allow指“聽憑”，“不禁止”，含有消極的意味。permit指正式地“允許”或根據(jù)法律規(guī)定“許可”, 比allow來得積極。 2、I received his gift from hi

2、m, but I didnt accept it .我收到他的禮物，但我沒有接受。 3、You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.你應該為你的可恥的行為感到羞愧。 4、The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.老板堅持說那個人偷了錢并堅持要求他立刻離開公司。 5、There are so many cakes for me to choose from that I

3、cant make up my mind which to choose.有那么多的蛋糕可供從中選擇，我無法決定選擇哪一個。 6、Be sue to get to the airport on time, and make sure everything is ready before you start.務必要準時到機場并且確保在出發(fā)前一切都準備好了。 7、It seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it.表面看來她似乎一點也不擔心，事實上她非常擔心。 8、

4、He felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.他覺得很瞌睡很快就睡著了。 9、I called at his house, but he wasnt in. So I left a message telling him that I would call on him the next day.我到他家拜訪，可他不在家。所以我留下口信告訴他第二天再去拜訪他。 10、I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.我知道他，但當我昨天見到他的時候幾乎沒認出他來

5、。 11、The motor cost me 4300 Yuan. But I dont think its worth that much.這輛摩托花了我4300元，但認為它不值這個錢。 12、They got married in 1995. So far they have been married for 10 years.他們是1995年結的婚（瞬間動作），到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結婚（延續(xù)動作）十年了。 13、when she found her necklace missing, she knew that the necklace was lost forever.當她發(fā)現(xiàn)項鏈不見了便知道它

6、再也找不著了。 14、Dont believe what he says. Work hard and believe in yourself, and youll succeed one day.不要相信他說的話，努力學習，相信你自己，你會成功的。 15、He cut down the tree and cut it up for winter use.他把樹砍倒并砍碎準備過冬用。 16、The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.這水手有豐富的經(jīng)驗，他經(jīng)常給我們講他有趣的經(jīng)

7、歷。 17. I was greatly moved by this moving story. 我被這個感人的故事深深感動了。18、Im very pleased with my own cooking .It has a pleasant smell and Im sure it will please my husband.我對自己做的菜感到滿意，菜聞起來不錯，肯定能令丈夫高興的。19、The boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs.那男孩撒謊說有只母雞（躺）在樹下生蛋。20、My suitcase contain

8、s some clothes, including a few sweaters and trousers.我箱子里面有些衣服，包括幾件毛衣和幾條褲子。 附：The whole book contains 12units, including two mainly revisions.整個這本書有十二個單元，包括兩個單元的總復習。21、These shoes cost too much. Whats more, they are much too small for me.這鞋花費太多，而且我穿著太小。附：Ive got too much work to do on a much too co

9、ld winter night.在一個非常寒冷的冬夜，我有太多的工作要做。22、I cant think of his name, but Ill think about what he has said to me.我想不起他的名字，但我會考慮他跟我說過的話。23、I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but Ive got used to getting up very early .我（過去）在暑假期間常常起得很晚，但現(xiàn)在習慣了起得很早。24、He is sitting in the front of the car a

10、nd can see a pond clearly in front of the car.他坐在轎車前部可以清楚地看見有一個池塘在前面。25、Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan.去年我的總收入，加上獎金，總計為一萬五千元。26、The bed made of wood is mad up of three separate parts.這張（由）木制的床由三部分組成。27、Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia. I

11、t faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亞洲東部（范圍內），中國東面（不接壤），東臨太平洋（接壤）。28、We were all deeply shocked when we heard that some workers were deep in the well.當我們得知一些工人被深埋井下時都深感震驚。29、His life was in danger when facing the dangerous tiger.面對危險的老虎，他的生命處于危險之中。 30、He lives alone in a lonely mountain village,

12、 but he doesnt feel lonely.他獨自一人住在一個偏僻的山村里，但并不覺得孤獨。31、David has made great progress recently.最近戴維進步很大。So he has, and so have you.他確實進步很大，你也是。32、Gibert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉波特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，然而是愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。33、For once we heard a loud noise so we stood at once.有一次我們聽到一聲巨響，都立刻站

13、了起來。34、I read the newspaper and read of his death.我讀了報紙，得知他死去的消息。35、She looked for her cellphone everywhere and found it at last.她到處找她的手機，最后找著了。36、Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to live with him whatever (no matter what) happens.對海倫來說，無論戴維說什么（名詞性從句）都是對的

14、。這就是為什么她決心無論發(fā)生什么事（狀語從句）都要和他在一起。37、An ordinary worker in Beijing earns 1800 yuan a month, which is common nowadays.北京一個普通工人一個月能賺一千八百元，如今也很常見了。38、He went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.在這樣一個特別炎熱的夏天，他特意地去看她。39、A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected.一個令人尊敬的人是值得受

15、人尊敬的。40、Though he is not young any longer, he has a youthful attitude towards life.盡管他已不再年輕，他對人生仍有年輕人般的態(tài)度。41、One may have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which constitute ones character.一個人可能只有一種“性格”，但可能有多種“特征，特點”，所有這些“特征特點”便構成了一個人“總的特征，品質”。42、It is possible（有可能） but not proba

16、ble （很可能）that it will rain before evening.傍晚前可能下雨，但不見得會下。43、Electronic games dont have many effects on grown-ups but affect students a great deal.電子游戲對成年人影響不大，但是對學生影響很大。44、Sometimes changes take place in matter and the substances never return to their former condition.有時物質（總稱，不可數(shù)）發(fā)生變化，（這些具體的物質，可數(shù)）再也

17、不會恢復到原來的狀態(tài)。45、The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didnt cure her. 醫(yī)生用一種新藥為她治頭痛，但沒把她治好。46、He worked no more than （僅僅，只有）a week, so he could get not more than (至多，不超過)100 yuan. 他只干了一個星期，因此他至多能得到一百元。47、I used to be dependent on my parents. Now Im independent of them. 我從前一切都依賴父母，現(xiàn)在我

18、獨立了。48、You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it. 看書可能使你疲勞，但不應該對看書感到厭煩。49、Here is another tip: Dont touch the tip with the tips of your fingers. 還有一條提示：別用手指尖摸小費。50、He is shooting at a bird, but he doesnt shoot it.他向一只鳥射擊，但沒有射中。51、Anything imaginary is the products of an imagin

19、ative persons mind.任何虛構的東西都是有想象力的人的產(chǎn)物。好的例句不僅能夠凸現(xiàn)需講解的語言項目的意義、句法特征、搭配及其運用等內容，而且能將特定詞匯的講解與相應的語境發(fā)生聯(lián)系，讓學習者一接觸目標詞匯就建立深刻的感知印象，從而加深記憶，促進詞匯的儲存和提取。我們的目標例句所具有的特點是：“用精煉的語境凸現(xiàn)形近詞或近義詞的語義和句法關鍵特征?！比绻覀儎觿幽X筋，這樣的例句還有很多，如：52、Considering Tom (to be) fit for the office, the boss considered taking him on.認為湯姆稱職，老板考慮雇用他。53、

20、My father is an officer in the army, while his father is an official in the government.我爸爸是部隊里的軍官，而他爸爸是政府官員。54、She had borne two children but they were born deaf.她生了兩個孩子，但他們生來就聾。主動語態(tài)中，只能用borne，在被動語態(tài)中由引導行為主體要用borne，其他情況用born。55、One may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of the danger whic

21、h is going on about him.人們可能會心感恐懼，但并不能全然察覺到周圍將發(fā)生什么危險。56、You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不該責備那男孩，他畢竟還是個孩子；更重要的是，他總共才出了兩次錯。At all根本; after all畢竟; above all首先; in all總共。57、This article is well worth reading, but it is not

22、 worthy of being translated(=to be translated).這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。58、I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.我發(fā)現(xiàn)給孩子提建議的最好的辦法是先弄明白他們想做什么，然后再建議他們去做什么。Find指一種客觀結果，      find out實指主觀有意識的找出、查明。59、I h

23、ave kept company with him for five years, and I enjoy his company. Now were working in the same company.我和他結交已經(jīng)五年了，我喜歡與他在一起?，F(xiàn)在，我們在同一個公司工作。company公司；同伴；keep company with與-結交62、She is very strict not only with all of us, but in all her own work.她不僅對我們都很嚴格，對她自己的工作要求也很嚴格。63、Questions are easy to answer

24、but it is hard to solve the problems.回答問題容易，但要解決這些問題很難。64、The reason for his departure was that he wanted to look into the cause of the accident.他離開的緣由是想調查事故的原因。65、Everybody in the class ( besides the teacher) except Li Ming himself thinks that the composition is very good except for some spelling m

25、istakes.班里的人（甚至老師）除了李明本人都認為這作文除了一些拼寫錯誤之外，寫的不錯。66、The man who used to work in a chemical works is now a chemistry teacher.那個過去在化工廠工作的人現(xiàn)在是一個化學老師。67、The writer went to the village every day    so as to get familiar with the everyday life there.作家每天去那村子，為的是想了解那兒的日常生活。68、People genera

26、lly quarrel because they cannot argue.人們通常因為不能辯論而爭吵。69、I saw a saw saw a log into four.我看到一把鋸把一根木頭鋸成了四塊。70、A number of teachers are present today, the number of them is 300.許多教師今天都出席了，（數(shù)量）有300人。71、I would like to go out for a walk; I like walking in the rain.我想出去散散步，我喜歡在雨中行走。72、A reason explains why

27、 you do something. A cause makes something happen. Reason 解釋做某事的原因，cause（導致）某事發(fā)生。73、The wet wood on the fire was on fire an hour ago.一小時前在爐子上的濕木頭著火了。74、The policeman seized the thief who snatched the girls purse.警察抓住了搶那個女孩錢包的小偷。75、It would be foolish to let such an opportunity slip, it is the chance

28、 of a lifetime.讓這樣千載難逢的（好）機會溜掉，實在是太愚蠢了。76、The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape.敵兵四處逃竄，但很少能逃出去。77、At last we found him in a trap in the forest, still living but not alive.最后我們在森林里的陷阱里找到他的時候，他雖然還活著，但已是奄奄一息。78、I often attend meeting and sometimes I take part i

29、n its discussion.我經(jīng)常出席會議，有時參加大會的討論。79、Though we lost the first two games, we managed to win the match at last.盡管我們輸了前兩場，但最終還是贏得了這場比賽的勝利。80、The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final examination.老師正在準備復習用的練習，而學生們正在為期末考試做準備。81、Have you read Steinways

30、 latest novel? Its much better than his last one. 你讀過斯坦威的最新小說嗎？比他的上一部小說好多了。82、“Is there (any) room for me to sit down here?” “Yes, theres a place in the corner.” “這里有我坐的地方嗎？”“是的，在角上有。”83、Yesterday I beat John at chess. He won only one set, while I won two sets.昨天我和約翰下棋，贏了他。他只贏了一盤，而我贏了兩盤。84、When no m

31、ore letters came from her, I knew she was no longer in Canada.當她沒有信來時，我就知道她不再在加拿大了。85、In order to keep the children from swimming in sea, he keeps them staying at home all day.為了不讓孩子們去海里游泳，他讓他們整天呆在家里。86、I threw a stone to Tom and he picked it up and threw it at the dog.我把一塊石頭扔給湯姆，他拾起那塊石頭打狗。87、Janes

32、pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.簡蒼白的臉色表明她生病了，她父母建議她做一下醫(yī)學檢查。88、Their reform is a decided victory, but whether it is a decisive one only time can tell.他們的改革取得了成功，但是否決定性的勝利只能用時間來回答。89、In the corner of the office stands a desk,

33、 on the corner of which lies a book.在辦公室的角落里有一張桌子，在桌角上放著一本書。90、My favorite TV show has a favorable review in the newspaper.我特別喜愛的電視節(jié)目得到報紙的好評。91、Mr. Black was afraid to climb the tree, for he was afraid of falling down from it.布萊克先生不敢爬樹，因為他怕從樹上掉下來。92、The manager was angry at seeing his employee murmu

34、ring in the office then warned them not to whisper again.經(jīng)理看到員工在辦公室里竊竊私語非常生氣，于是警告他們不要再私下交談。93、Mrs. Smith, you cant take as much the fruit as freely though they are free today.斯密斯夫人，盡管這些水果今天免費，但也不能不受限制拿那么多。94、He took my bag in error, while I took yours by mistake.他不巧錯拿了我的包，而我錯拿了你的包。95、The little girl

35、 is fond of ice cream but she doesnt like ice cream today.這小女孩一向喜愛冰淇淋，但今天卻不喜歡。96、He got up early so as to catch the train. And in order to rise early, he set the alarm clock the previous night.他起的很早，為的是能趕上那趟火車；而為了能早起，他前天晚上就定了鬧鐘。97、Since Im not nearly ready, I have almost nothing to say.由于遠沒有準備好，我?guī)缀鯖]

36、什么可說的。98、Joe is a computer fan-he likes surfing the Internet all the time and playing computer games.喬是個電腦迷，他喜歡上網(wǎng)，喜歡玩電腦游戲。99、The majority of people are against the plan. I mean, most of the people are against the plan.大多數(shù)人都反對這計劃。100、Compared with your *, mine is *.I often compare it to *.與你的*相比，我的是*

37、。我常把它比作*。101、It is better to know one thing than to know about ten thousand things.深入了解一件事情強于對一萬件事情一知半解。102、She drove direct to school, so that she was not directly affected by the traffic jam.她直接駕車去學校，所以并沒有直接受到交通擁擠的影響。103、They were divided into 4 groups, though they were not actually separated.他們被分

38、成四個組，盡管（在空間上）并沒有分離。104、The necklace is worth 1000 dollars at most and 500 dollars at least.這項鏈至多值1000元，至少500元。105、After a few days he came back, but he said he said he would leave again in a few days.幾天后他回來了，可他說他將在幾天后要再度離開。106、He collected waste paper as a means of living, and he liked such a way of

39、 living.他以收集廢紙為生（活手段），并且喜歡這種生活方式。107、We stayed there and begged Mrs. Denvers to reconsider our suggestion, but her answer remained “no”.我們呆在那乞求丹佛夫人重新考慮我們的建議，但她的回答仍然是“不”。108、He is working on a math problem, and I dont doubt he can work out it.他正忙著一道數(shù)學題，我毫不懷疑他肯定能解答出來。109、He got up late yesterday and w

40、hen later he got to school, he found he was half an hour late.他昨天起得晚，之后當他到學校的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己遲到了半小時。110、The wind arose and raised the fallen leaves from the ground.風來了，刮起地上的落葉。111、On Monday morning, we were watching the children raising the national flag, and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.星期一早上，我們在觀看孩子

41、們升國旗，我們看到國旗在風中徐徐升起。112、After the collision, he examined the considerable damage to his car. Fortunately it was not completely ruined.撞車之后，他檢查了受重創(chuàng)的車，所幸的是車還沒完全報廢。113、I asked Lily to fetch me an English book, but she brought me a Chinese book, so I asked her to take it back to the teachers office.我讓莉莉去

42、給我拿一本英語書，她卻拿來了一本漢語書，于是我讓她拿回老師辦公室。114、Why not weigh the baby to find out how much it weighs?怎么不稱稱看嬰兒有多重呢？115、They are determined to effect their plan though it has been much affected by the present conditions.他們決心實施他們的計劃，雖然目前的條件對此不利。116 .the students were much too tired after they finished too 

43、much homework 117、it is the third time that I've been to beijing,Iwant to be there for a fourt time  the+序數(shù)詞time表第N次 A序數(shù)詞time表“又一次”118 A number of scientists are present today ,the number of them is   300119 all the possible means have been tried , but not a means has wo

44、rked . means 用作 方式，方法時單復同形。120 *Before he lefthe put on his overcoat that he once wore ten years before. *The  man wearing a black jacket is dressing the boy.put on 表示“動作”    wear 表示“狀態(tài)” dress表示給"人"穿衣服121.it's my fault to make such a mistake .faul 指過錯

45、強調過失應負的責任mistake 指不正確理解而造成行為或認識上的錯誤。122love sees with its heart and not with its mind heart 指情感之心mind指理性之心12I took part in the meeting at which I joined the League.Then I joined  in the disscusion at the meeting which all the League member attended.take part in積極參與 attend參與join加入并成為成員join 

46、 in 加入某個活動124 Tom asked me if i agreed to spend  a holiday in the south .I said I agreed to the idea.So we agreed on a date for it ,and my wife agreed with what we did.agreed to do sth  同意做某事 agreed to sth 接受  agreed on sth  協(xié)商一致  agreed with sth  同意贊成126

47、、Suddenly I heard a strange sound downstairs, then came a mans voice, “Who is there?”我突然聽到樓下有一種奇怪的聲音，然后傳來了一個男人的聲音：“誰在那兒？”127、Mother is preparing us a meal. We may wash our hands and prepare for the meal.媽媽在為我們準備飯菜，我們洗手準備吃飯吧。128、Its hard to get in touch with Lily, since We havent been in touch with e

48、ach other since graduation.很難與李麗取得聯(lián)系，因為自畢業(yè)后我們沒有保持聯(lián)系。129、At one time he was a good eater, he would eat 4 cakes at a time.曾經(jīng)有段時間他很能吃，一次能吃4個蛋糕。130、Many animals and plants are in danger. We should take measures to save the endangered animals and plants.很多動植物處在危險中。我們應該采取措施挽救這些面臨危險的動植物。131、Children should

49、 be forbidden to play with fire, for it is easy to cause fires. Fire 作“火”講為不可數(shù)，作可數(shù)名詞意為“火災，爐火”。132、What really interested Shylock was the interest people owed him.真正使夏洛克感興趣的是人們欠他的利息。133、We all went there except him last time. This time well all go besides him.上次除他沒去外，我們都去了。這次除他去以外，我們也都將去那兒。134、An ear

50、thquake happened when I happened not to be there.碰巧不在那里的時候發(fā)生了地震。135、Their house was burnt, so the family had to make their home in a hotel for a time.他們家的房子被燒掉了，于是他們一家人暫時在旅館里安了家。136、Mother wants me to water the trees which want watering.母親要我給那些需要澆水的書澆水。137、The changes of quantity cause the changes o

51、f quality.量變引起質變。138、He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me.他點燃一支蠟燭，然后把燃燒的蠟燭遞給我。Light的過去分詞是lit或lighted.作定語只能用lighted.139、You are a green leaf filled with the tinges of spring; you are a drop of water full of golden glowing.你是一片綠葉，盈滿著春天的氣息；你是一滴水珠，包含著金燦燦的光點。140、She tore at the clo

52、th but couldnt tear it. tear at表示動作，意為“撕，扯”；tear表示結果，意為“撕開，扯開”。141、The cook tasted the soup to see if it tasted tasty.廚師嘗湯看看湯是否可口。前一個taste表示“嘗”，及物動詞；后一個表示“嘗起來”，連系動詞。142、 He paid the doctor and paid for his medicine, too.他酬謝了醫(yī)生，并付了買藥的錢。143、The player is in very good condition, but his living conditio

53、ns are very bad.這位選手的健康情況非常良好，但生活條件非常糟糕。144、No one who returned from the front failed to express admiration for Doctor Bethune whenever his name was mentioned and none remained unmoved by his spirit. no one只用于指人，后不可接of短語；none后可接of。145、That mean wasting a lot of labor. Really? I dont mean to waste an

54、y labor.-mean doing sth.“意味著干什么”； mean to do sth.“打算干什么” 146、The rich are rather possessed by their money than possessors.富人與其說是金錢的占有者，不如說是被金錢所占有。147、My riches consist not in the extent of my possessions, but in the fewness of my wants.我的財富不在于財產(chǎn)之多，而在于欲望之少。148、This is a valued gift though it is hardl

55、y valuable.這是件很珍貴的禮物，盡管它幾乎不值什么錢。149、“Please take your place, everyone,” said John Smith. “From now on I will take the place of Mr. George as chairman of the meeting.”“諸位請坐，”約翰史密斯說，“從現(xiàn)在起我將代替喬治先生擔任會議的主席”。150、The foreigner enjoys Beijing opera very much although he does not appreciate it.這位老外很愛聽京劇，雖然他聽

56、不懂。151.I ask Lily to fetch me an english book ,but she brought me a chinese one,so I ask her to take it back to the teachers' office.fetch : go and bring sth back  brought :carry sth to where the speaker is   take :carry sth away  from where the speaker is .152、The player can

57、 jump really high, so we all speak highly of him.這位選手跳得的確很高，我們都給與他很高的評價。153、I like dancing, but I dont like to dance with you.我喜歡跳舞，但不想和你一起跳。154、You may avoid all known sources of contagion, yet not easily escape infection.人們可以避開所有已知的接觸性傳染病源，卻難以擺脫非接觸性傳染。155、Alice, whose father was very ill, worried

58、him instead of worrying about his illness.艾利斯父親病的利害，她不為他的病擔憂，反而使他煩惱。156、They tried time and again and at last they managed to escape to South America.他們試了一次又一次，最后設法逃到了南美。157、Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary.愛因斯坦對金錢不感興趣，他從不在乎薪水多少。158、Is this a true story or a real life

59、?這是一個真實的故事還是從真實生活中取材的故事呢？159、In England Marx went on studying English. After mastering English he went on to study Russian.馬克思在英國繼續(xù)學習英語。掌握了英語后他繼續(xù)學習俄語。160、In order to keep the children from swimming in sea, he keeps them staying at home all day.為了不讓孩子們去海里游泳，他讓他們整天呆在家里。161、This is the first time that Ive been to Beijing. I want to be there for a second time.這是我第一次到北京