英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式表(附音標(biāo))高中英語不規(guī)則動詞表

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞bet betbet betbetbet賭castk a ?stcastk a ?stcastk a ?st拋cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花費(fèi)cut k ?tcut k ?tcutk?t害9,切hurth? : thurth ?:thurth?:t受傷hithithit hithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓put putput putputput放下read ri:dread redread red讀rid ridrid rid /riddedrid rid /rid

2、ded免除set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展開，傳播，涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰，shut?tshut ?tshut ?t關(guān)上，閉起，停止?fàn)I業(yè)wet wetwet wet/ wettedwet wet/ wetted淋濕2. ABB動詞原形過去式過去分詞beat bi: tbeat bi: tbeaten bi: tn打敗3. ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞become bik ?mbecame bikeimbecome bik ?m變come k?m

3、came keimcome k?m來run r?nran r? nrun r? n跑4.ABB(1 )在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞burn b?: nburnt b?:ntburnt b?:nt燃燒deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解決dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做夢hear hi ?heard h?:dheard h?:d聽見hang h?hanged/ hung h ?han ged/h ung絞死，懸掛lear n l?: nlearned/lea

4、rnt l?:ntlearned/learnt l?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted lit點(diǎn)燃，照亮mean mi: nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:vprovedprove n/proved pru:v ?n證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)shine ?a inshon e/sh inedshone/shined ?un, ?n使照耀，使發(fā)光show ?ushowedshowed/show n ? ?un展示，給看smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt聞，嗅speed

5、 spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speeded sped加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt spelt拼寫spoil sp?lspoilt sp ?lt/spoiledspoilt sp?lt/spoiled使索然無味,損壞wake weikwaked/woke w?ukwaked/woken w ?uk ?n醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“（改為“ t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent le ntl

6、ent le nt借給rebuild ,ri: bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建,重建send se ndsent se ntsent se nt送spend spendspent spentspe nt spe nt花費(fèi)(3)原形 Tought Tought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bring bri?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t帶來buy baibought b?:tbought b ?:t買fight faitfought f ?:tfought f?:t打架seek si?ksought s?:tsought s?:t

7、尋覓think 9 i?kthought 9?:tthought 9?:t思考，想(4)原形 t aught t aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catch k? t?caught k?:tcaught k ?:t捉抓teach ti:t ?taught t ?:ttaught t?:t教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞dig di ddug d?gdug d?g掘（土），挖（洞、溝等）feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfou ndfou nd發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get getgot dtgot/gotten g?t?n得到hold h?uldheld h

8、eldheld held擁有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet mi:tmet metmet met遇見sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照顧shoot ?u : tshot ?tshot ?t射擊spit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? t吐痰，stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st?k插進(jìn),刺入，粘住，win wi nwon w?nwon w ?n贏(6)原形 宀口 lt/pt/ft 宀口 lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞f

9、eel fi:lfelt feltfelt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left離開sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡覺sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞lay leilaid leidlaid leid:蛋，放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed:說stand st? ndstood studstood stud站un dersta ndu

10、nderstood ,?nd ?st? ndunderstood ,?nd ?st? nd明白lose lu:zlost l ?st, l ?:stlostl?st, l ?:st:失去have h?vhad h? d, h ?d, ?dhad h? d, h ?d, ?d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s?uldsold s ?uld賣tell teltold t?uldtold t?uld告訴retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:t ?uldretold ,ri:t ?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC (1)原形t過去式t原

11、形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blow bl ?ublew blu:blow n吹drive draiv drove dr ?uvdriven driv ?n駕駛draw dr?:drew dru:drawn dr ?:n畫畫eat i:tate et,eiteate n i:t ?n吃fall f?:lfell felfallen f?:l?n落卜givecjvgave ceivgiven gv?n給grow c?ugrew cu:grown g?un生長forgive f? cjvforgot f? g?tforgiven f? cjven原諒,饒恕know n ?uknew nju:

12、known n ?un知道m(xù)istake misteikmistook mistukmistaken misteiken弄錯；誤解，overeat ?uv?i:toverate ,?uv ?reitovereaten ?uv?i:ten(使)吃過量prove pru:vproved pru:vdprove n/proved證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)take teiktook tuktake n teik n, teik ?n拿throw e?uthrew 9 ru:thrown 9 ?un, 9?un拋，扔ride raidrode r?udridden rid ?n騎see si:saw s ?:se

13、e n si: n看見show ?ushowedshowed/show n ?un展示write raitwrote r?utwritten rit ?n寫(2)原形T過去式T過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞break breikbroke br ?ukbroken br ?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen t ?uz?n選擇get cetgot Ctgot/gotten g?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden hid ?n隱藏forget f? getforgot f? g?tforgotten f ? g?tn忘記free

14、ze fri:zfroze fr ?uzfrozen fr ?uzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak spi:kspoke sp?ukspoken sp ?uk ?n說steal sti:lstole st ?ulstolen st ?ul? n偷變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“分別為“ a ”過去式)和“ u ”過去分詞)。i t a t u動詞原形過去式過去分詞beg in bi ginbegan bi g? nbegun bi g?n開始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝si ng si?sang s?sung s ?唱si nk si? ksank s? k

15、sunk s?k下沉，沉沒swim swimswam sw? mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r?打電話(4)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am, is, are)was/ werebee n是bear b ?bore b?:born/borne b?:n負(fù)擔(dān),忍受do/does du:, du:did diddone d ?n做flyflaiflew flu:flow n fl ?u n飛go g?uwent wentgone g? n去lielailayleilain le in躺wear w ?wore w?:wor n w?: n穿學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載

16、高中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（根據(jù)高中英語教材和新課標(biāo)詞匯表整理）動詞原形中文意思過去式過去分詞arise出現(xiàn)arosearise nawake醒來awokeawaked / awoke nbaby-sit臨時照顧baby-satbaby-satbe(am / is/ are)是was / werebee nbeat擊打beatbeate nbecome變成becamebecomebegi n開始bega nbeg unbend使彎曲bentbentbet賭betbetbite咬bitbitten / bitblow吹blewblow nbreak打破brokebroke nbring拿來brough

17、tbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃燒bur nt / bur nedbur nt / bur nedbuy買boughtboughtcan能couldXcast拋castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose選擇chosechosencome來camecomecost花費(fèi)costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo / does做diddonedraw畫，拉，拖drewdraw ndream做夢dreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive駕

18、駛drovedrive neat吃ateeate nfall掉落fellfalle nfeed喂fedfedfeel觸摸feltfeltfight作戰(zhàn)foughtfoughtfind找出foundfou ndfly飛flewflow nforbid禁止forbade / forbadforbidde nforget忘記forgotforgot / forgotte nforgive原諒forgaveforgive nfreeze結(jié)冰frozefroze nget得到gotgotgive給gavegive ngo去wentgonegrow成長grewgrow nhang掛/絞死hung / ha

19、n gedhung / han gedhave / has有hadhadhear聽到heardheardhide隱藏hidhidde n / hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受傷hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead引導(dǎo)ledledlear n學(xué)習(xí)lear nt / lear nedlear nt / lear nedleave離開leftleftlend借貸lentlentlet讓letletlie躺laylainlight點(diǎn)著lit / lightedlit / lightedlose遺失l

20、ostlostmake制作mademademay可以mightXmea n表意思mea ntmea ntmeet遇到metmetmistake誤認(rèn)mistookmistake nmisun dersta nd誤會misun derstoodmisun derstoodpay支付paidpaidprove證明provedproved / prove nput放置putputquit放棄quit / quittequit / quittedread讀readreadrebuild改建rebuiltrebuiltretell復(fù)述retoldretoldrid免除rid / riddedrid / riddedride騎roderidde nrise上升roserise nrun跑ranrunsay說saidsaidsee看sawsee nseek尋覓soughtsoughtsell賣soldsold