2018年遼寧阜新中考英語真題卷含答案

1、2018年遼寧阜新市中考英語真題卷（含答案）遼寧省阜新市2018年中考英語真題試題考試時(shí)間90分鐘試卷滿分100分Hi,各位同學(xué)請(qǐng)注意：務(wù)必將試題寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，否則不得分。千萬記住哦！I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的AB、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingtosolveit.A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinion2.Yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhomeworkont

2、ime.Theunderlinedwordispronouncedas.A./si:d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/3.?CIsthisAlice'sbike?CNo,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers4.?CDinnerisready.Helpyourself!?COh!Itdelicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.feels5.?CKeepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsu

3、relyachieveyourdreamyoudon'giveituphalfway.?CIwill,thankyou,MissLi.A.sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until6.?CBecarefulwhenyouaredriving,inarainstormlikethis.?CThanks.Iwill.A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly7.?CPaul,couldyouhelpmewhentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?COK.I'lldoitrightaway.A.lookout

4、B.getoutC.findoutD.takeout8.Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.A.strongandstrongB.morestrongandstrongC.strongerandstrongerD.moreandmorestrong9.?CExcuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?CSure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.Youthemountainsnearthevillage.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

5、10.Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshopsinChina.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.weremade11.Ourteacheroftenasksustime.A.notwasteB.nottowasteC.don'twasteD.doesn'twaste12.?CJack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutellmeit?COh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuyC.wherey

6、oubuyD.whereyoubought13.?CWhatkindofteachersdoyoulike?CIliketheteachersarefriendlytous.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose14.?CPeoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.?Cfastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa15.?CI'mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold.?C.You'dbett

7、erseeadoctorrightnow.A.That'sallrightB.I'mafraidnotC.I'msorrytohearthatD.SoundsgreatH.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共15分）（A）從方框所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話。其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5分，每小題1分）A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.16A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.17A:No.Iha

8、vebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:18A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:19Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!20I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.（B）用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥印⒍陶Z或單詞完成下面對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整正確。（共10分,每小題2分）A:Wha

9、tareyoureading,Ken?B:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou'reso21writingstories.B:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.A:Really?22becomeawriter?B:Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyougrowup?A:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,but24.B:Well,don'tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhatth

10、eywanttobe.Justmakesureyou25.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!A:Yes,you'reright.III.句子翻譯（共10分）（A）根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共6分，局部翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題2分）26.李老師對(duì)她的學(xué)生很有耐心。MissLiwithherstudents.27.只要你努力，沒什么好擔(dān)心的。There'snothingtoworryaboutyouworkhard.28.我很高興和你交朋友。29.不要到處扔垃圾。（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（共4分，每

11、小題2分）Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18CampoutinthegardenGointoyourgardenoryourfriend's.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgamesandeatyoursweets.Youwillneedatorchoryouworitbeabletoseesweets,anditmightgetabittooscary.LearntoswimSer

12、iously,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucan'tswim,youwon'tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.CollectthingsOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamps,cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcol

13、lectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.TryatleastonekindofteamsportTeamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.And31.theycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun.WriteyourfamilytreeGettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhenthe

14、ywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.30.31.IV.完形填空（共20分，每小題1分）（A）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess（空姐）toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas33busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.34,thepassengercouldn'

15、ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe35it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe36thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger37paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffthe38,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers'booklet（n

16、otebook）,shewasvery39.Shethoughtthathewould40downbadwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful（真誠(chéng)的）smiles?”32.A.waterB.medicineC.cupD.co

17、ffee33.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so34.A.WithherhelpB.AsaresultC.OntheonehandD.Totellthetruth35.A.drankB.acceptedC.refusedD.received36.A.lookedatB.listenedtoC.talkedaboutD.passedby37.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often38.A.planeB.trainC.shipD.bus39.A.interestedB.happyC.excitedD.sad40.A.breakB.getC.writeD.go

18、41.A.smiledB.criedC.wonderedD.worried（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）AbookreviewoftheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn'tlikepeopletellinghim42todo,sohealwaysgetsintotr

19、ouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Tomhasmore43becauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingforhim.Later,Tomescapes（runsaway）fromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe'streasureboxandtakesit44.MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenTomandHunkstart45advent

20、uresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare46.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours47totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,TomandHuck48appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedto

21、findthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople'slivesinthesouthern49ofAmericanatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople50fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguess

22、oundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.提示詞：adventure冒險(xiǎn)；funeral葬禮；church教堂V.閱讀理解（共30分）（A）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（共10分，每小題1分）Passage1Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundth

23、atthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywe

24、reveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckright

25、wheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（斗爭(zhēng)）inlife.52.Theelephantswerebeingheldby.A.asmallropeB.abigchainC.alonglineD.apieceofcloth53.Themanfeltafterhehea

26、rdwhatthetrainersaid.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.nervous54.Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefromtheropesbecause.A.theylikedtheirlivingplacesB.theyweretoooldtodoitC.theythoughttheycouldnotD.theygotonwellwiththetrainer55.Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.FailureispartoflearningB.Wesho

27、uldbedifferentfromothersC.HelpinganimalsishelpingourselvesD.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed56.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APleasantTripB.ABadTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRopePassage2Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andcheck

28、theorigins（來源）ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCaliforniaorpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentrave

29、lsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer（7肖費(fèi)者）.Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects（影響）oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,f

30、oodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(進(jìn)口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,get85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.Ibelievethesemilesare

31、worryingforsomereasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,trucksandshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstored

32、fortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces(makessth.less)theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.提示詞：distance品巨離；climates氣候；petrol汽油57.Whatiscalled“foodmiles“accordingtothispassage?A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.T

33、heeffectsoflongdistances.C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.58.Theunderlinedwordaavailable”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“:.A.easytogetB.notbusyC.willingtotalkD.impossibletoget59.Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof.A.longdistancesB.d

34、ifficultclimatesC.freshandtastyfoodD.moderntechnology60.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.A.buymorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltradeC.travellongdistancesD.useimportedfood61.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefromC.ho

35、wsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD.what“foodmiles”isanditseffects（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。（共20分，每小題2分）Passage3Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamouspl

36、acesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart.Sculptor（雕亥ll家）AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewi

37、thoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsntheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalleda

38、baguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蝸牛）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。62.WhatisFrancefamousfor?63.Therear

39、emanyfamousplacesofinterestinFrance,pleasegivetwoexamples.64.HowlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre?65.HowmanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear?66.WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?Passage4DependingonyourselfGrowingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyo

40、urselfismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That'swhatHongZhanhui'sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardshiptellsus.Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty（縣），HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadly川andonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherlefthome.Sheno

41、longerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy'sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn'tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'

42、;eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardtorent（租）aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.AfterHong'sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefusedoffe

43、rsfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.From:ShanghaiMiddleSchoolEnglishOnline根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。InformationCardHong'sspirit67.Hong'sbirthplace68.Hong'sagewhenhismotherlefthome69.ThedistancebetweenHong'sschoolan

44、dthemarket70.ThewayHongfedhisfamily71.VI.書面表達(dá)（共10分）根據(jù)要求完成作文父母是我們最親的人，他們給予我們生命，含辛茹苦撫養(yǎng)我們長(zhǎng)大。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“CareforOurParents”為題，寫一篇短文。提示：1.父母盡力給我們提供最好的生活和教育；2.希望父母鍛煉身體，飲食健康；3.尊重父母，多溝通，幫助父母做家務(wù)；4.照顧好自己，不讓父母擔(dān)心。要求：1.短文包括以上提示內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系實(shí)際，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清晰，行文連貫，段落分明，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4.詞數(shù)：6080詞。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：offe

45、r，respect（尊重），communicatewithCareforOurParentsOurdearparents,youloveusmorethananybodyelseintheworld.參考答案本試卷主觀題有一定的開放性，除提供的參考答案外，如果有能滿足題意要求的其他答案，可以給分。I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每/、題1分）1-5CBDAB6-10ACCDD1卜15BDABCH.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共15分）（A）從方框所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5分，每小題1分）1620GEBCFB）用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語或單詞完成下面對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、正確。（共10分,每小題2分

46、）21.goodat22.Howareyougoingto23.wanttobe（become）24.I'mnotsure（aboutthat）25.try（do）yourbest/work（study）hardHI.句子翻譯（共10分）（A）根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共6分，局部翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題2分）26.ispatient27.aslongas/solongas28.I'mhappy（glad）tomakefriendswithyou.29.Don'tthrowaway（the）rubbishhereandthere/ever

47、ywhere.Don'tlitterhereandthere/everywhere.（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）30.如果你不會(huì)游泳，你將不能做水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。31.它們（團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)）能使你保持健康并且（它們）也很有樂趣/也充滿樂趣。IV.完形填空（共20分，每小題1分）（A）32-36ADBCCJ7-41BADCA（B）42.what43.trouble44.away45.their46.happying48.suddenly49.states50.pay51.byV.閱讀理解（共30分）（A）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（共10分，每小題1分）Passage1