2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)提升訓(xùn)練：語法知識(shí)專項(xiàng)提升訓(xùn)練時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)1

1、2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)提升訓(xùn)練語法知識(shí)專項(xiàng)提升訓(xùn)練(5)時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)1一、單選題1 .Myhusbanddoesn'tdrinknow,buthealotwhenhehadbusinesspartiesB.haddrunkD.drankinthepast.A.wasdrinkingC.hasdrunk2 .一Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.It'sabout3blocksaway.Iyouthere.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetaken3 .IforLondontoat

2、tendameetingtomorrow.Theplaneat10:20am.Haveagoodjourney!A.amleaving;leavesB.leave;leavesC.amleaving;isleavingD.leave;isleaving4 .Theinjuredpersonwasstillonthebedwherehewas.A.lying;layB.lied;layingC.lying;laidD.lain;lying5 .Lucymadeitclearyesterdaythatsheusahandifnecessary.A.wouldgiveB.hasgivenC.will

3、giveD.wasgiving6Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching7.Greatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.havetakenplace;w

4、eresetup8 .Asthingsdidn'tworkoutthewaywe,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinishthem.A.planB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning9 .Uponarrivinghome,Lilyfoundthatherhusbandabeautifulcandlelightdinner.A.hadpreparedB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.wouldprepare10 I'llcometoseeyourp

5、erformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.一I'msorry,butbythenmyperformanceandIreportersinthemeetingroom.A.willhaveended;willbemeetingB.willend;willmeetC.willbeended;amgoingtomeetD.istoend;willmeet11TheyontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowweitasnogoodresultshavecomeout.A.hadbeenworking;ares

6、tillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking12 .ThisisthefirsttimeITian'anmenSquare.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIam.A.havevisitedB.amvisitingC.visitD.visited13 Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomesh

7、oppingbut.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced14Thefloodhascausedalotofdamagetothatareaandthefiguresofthemissingshortly.A.willbepublishedB.havepublishedC.hadbeenpublishedD.published15Whyareyoubuyinganewrefrigerator?Theoldonesomanytimesthatit'snotworthi

8、tanymore.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hasbeenrepairing16Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,shedrugsfortwoyears.A.addictsB.hasaddictedtoC.hasaddictedD.hasbeenaddictedto17.Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired18Nowthew

9、orld'sattentionthestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceintheworld'seconomy.A.isfixingonB.hasfixedonC.isbeingfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon19Newtechnologytomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrainsweusetheair.A.isused;nottopolluteB.hasused;isnotpollutedC.isbeingused;donotpolluteD.hasbeenused;topol

10、lute20 .Thestudentssaidhellototheteacherandwithasmile.A.wererewardedB.wasrewardedC.haverewardedD.hasrewarded21 .tootightapairofshoes,Iafterthelongwalk.A.Towear;woreoutB.Worn;gotwornC.Havingworn;waswornD.Wearing;waswornout22 .Hewasabitnervous,forheonbefore.A.hadneverbeenoperatedB.hasneverbeenoperated

11、C.hasneveroperatedD.neveroperate23 .Thesnowstormseveraldaysbeforeithitthenorthernareas.A.wouldpredictB.hadpredictedC.wouldbepredictedD.hadbeenpredicted24 .Everyonegoingtothechurch,.A.youareincludedB.includesyouC.youincludedD.toincludeyou25 .Childrentoplaycomputergamestoolong.Itmayhaveabadinfluenceon

12、theireyes.A.shouldn'tallowB.shouldallowC.shouldn'tbeallowedD.shouldbeallowed26Theyurgedthatthelibraryopenduringthevacation.A.mustbekeptB.iskeptC.wouldbekeptD.bekept27Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingd

13、ecorated28- Mike,didyouseeMr.Chapmanintheofficejustnow?-Yes,he,andhelookedalittlebitnervous.A.hadinterviewedB.wasinterviewedC.wasbeinginterviewedD.isbeinginterviewing29- Whenwillthenewbridgebecompleted?Itissaidthatitbytheendofthisyear.A.willcompleteB.willhavebeencompletedC.iscompletedD.willbecomplet

14、ing30ThisAugustwillbeverypreciousforgraduatesbywhichtimetheyintoauniversity.A.willbeadmittedB.willhaveadmittedC.havebeenadmittedD.willhavebeenadmitted參考答案一、單選題1 .答案：D解析：2 .答案：C解析：3 .答案：A解析：考查將來時(shí)的表達(dá)法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示按照計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事情，所用動(dòng)詞是指位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)指按照時(shí)間表的安排要發(fā)生的事情，常指在機(jī)場(chǎng)，車站里的汽車，火車，飛機(jī)出發(fā)的時(shí)間。句意：我明天要去倫敦參

15、加一個(gè)會(huì)議。飛機(jī)在上午10點(diǎn)20起飛。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查將來時(shí)的表達(dá)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示按照計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事情，所用動(dòng)詞是指位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)指按照時(shí)間表的安排要發(fā)生的事情，常指在機(jī)場(chǎng)，車站里的汽車，火車，飛機(jī)出發(fā)的時(shí)間。4 .答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那名傷者仍然躺在他被放置的那張床上。第一空lielaylainlying躺；第二空laylaidlaidlaying放；擱；下（蛋）；產(chǎn)印。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的意思和用法可知選C項(xiàng)。5 .答案：A解析：答案：D解析：句意：簡(jiǎn)不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)候在一個(gè)班上課。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語atth

16、attime,指代at3o'clockthisafternoon,表示在將來的某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，故用將來完成時(shí)。故選Do考查時(shí)態(tài)。7 .答案：B解析：8 .答案：C解析：9 .答案：A解析：答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一明天晚上9點(diǎn)鐘我會(huì)去看你的演出。一抱歉，到那時(shí)候我的演出已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，那時(shí)會(huì)正在會(huì)議室里接見記者呢。從上下文可知then指的是9:00tomorrowevening,那么時(shí)間狀語bythen就是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以演出結(jié)束應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)，后句是指明天晚上9點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候正在接見記者，所以正確選項(xiàng)是Ao答案：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)beforeIjoinedthem和

17、foralmostoneweek可知第一空是過去的過去，使用過去完成進(jìn)行是時(shí)；根據(jù)now和句意可知第二空使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：在我參加他們之前他們就已經(jīng)做了幾乎一個(gè)星期了。現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)匀辉谂ぷ?，因?yàn)楹玫慕Y(jié)果還沒有出來。12.答案：A解析：答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：一一你認(rèn)為未來的商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物會(huì)如何？一一依我看，商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物會(huì)和家庭購(gòu)物并存，但是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被代替?！北绢}考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：but后應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)，句中主語it指storeshopping,它與replace之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故but后應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：A解析：句意：這場(chǎng)洪水對(duì)于那個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)造成了大量損失，失蹤人口的數(shù)

18、據(jù)馬上會(huì)被公開。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境及shortly可知，應(yīng)用一般將來日且主語thefiguresofthemissing與publish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選A。答案：C答案：D解析：考察時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語是fortwoyears該時(shí)間狀語常常與想完成時(shí)連用；固定搭配beaddictedto.沉溺于；句意：盡管她只有17歲，但是她沉溺于吸毒已經(jīng)2年了。BC兩項(xiàng)的搭配都是錯(cuò)誤的，故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是高考中的常見考試內(nèi)容。做該類題目時(shí)，注意好以下兩方面：一是時(shí)間狀語，不同的時(shí)態(tài)常有一些相應(yīng)的標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語。二是注意主從句中提供的謂語動(dòng)詞給出

19、的暗示，即確定整體時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，過去時(shí)態(tài)還是將來時(shí)態(tài)。17.答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。attention作主語，fixon用被動(dòng)形式，故排除AB兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)now可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。答案：C解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)的應(yīng)用。第1空強(qiáng)調(diào)目前所正在進(jìn)行的一種行為。由于主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；第2空強(qiáng)調(diào)一般經(jīng)常性的行為，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此本題的正確答案選G20 .答案：A解析：21 .答案：D解析：22 .答案：A解析：23 .答案：D解析：24 .答案：A解析：25 .答案：C解析：答案：A解析：此題考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞