新外研版英語初二下冊(cè)m6-hobbies

1、教師：侯愛博學(xué)生:李櫛風(fēng) 年級(jí):初二科目:英語日期：2014年 月 日Module 6 Hobbies 愛好知 識(shí) 目 標(biāo)必記單詞1. stamp n.郵票2. shelf n.隔板；架子3. look n.看；瞧4. coin n.硬幣5. skill n.技能；技藝6. activity n.活動(dòng)7. pleasure n.愉悅；快樂8. success n 成功?？级陶Z1. take up 占據(jù)2. have a look 看一看，3. as well as除了 ；也4. as a result結(jié)果;因止匕5. come out 出版經(jīng)典句型1. They must be really

2、valuable.匕們-te彳艮值錢。2. I ll show you my stamps too.還要給你看我的郵票。3. Hobbies can make you grow as a person.愛好可 以使你成 長。4. .it came out as a book in 2012.它于 2012 年成書出版。重點(diǎn)語法英語基本句型技能目標(biāo)能聽懂談?wù)搻酆玫膶?duì)話和短文；談?wù)撟约汉退说膼酆茫蛔x懂 描述愛好的短文；寫關(guān)于自己或他人愛好的短文。Unit 1 Do you collect anything?你收集什么東西嗎？要點(diǎn)全解1. tidy up收拾，整理（教材 P48）tidy up是由

3、動(dòng)詞tidy和副詞up構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。它的賓語是名詞時(shí)，這個(gè)名 詞既可以放在tidy和up之間，又可以放在tidy up之后；它的賓語是代詞時(shí)， 則這個(gè)代詞必須放在tidy和up之間。Lingling, please help tidy up the dinner table.=Lingling, please help tidy the dinner table u齡玲，請(qǐng)幫忙收拾 下飯桌。There are so many books on the desk. I ' ll tidy them上面這么多書, 我將 整理一下。拓展tidy還可用作形容詞，意為 整潔的”，可以在句子中作

4、定語或表語。Tidy的反 義詞是untidy,意為 不整潔的”。You have a tidy/an untidy bedroom們有一間整潔的/不整潔的臥室。2. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space?你認(rèn)為哪種愛好占用最多的空間？（教材P48）do you think在句中作插入語，意為 你認(rèn)為，你覺得”。When do you think they will arrive here?爾覺得他們什么時(shí)候到達(dá)這里？How many books do you think there are in the box?你認(rèn)為箱子里有多少本（

5、2） take up意為 齒據(jù)"。take up既可指時(shí)間上的，也可指空間上的。The job takes up all my time這項(xiàng)工作占用了我所有的時(shí)間。The table takes up too much room.這張桌子太占空間。拓展take的常用短語take off 起飛；脫下 take out 拿出 take away 拿走 take back 歸還take down 取下 take photos 拍照 take part in 參力口3. Come in and find somewhere to sit down進(jìn)來找地方坐下。（教材 P48） somewh

6、ere在此意為某處”。We need to find somewhere to live 我們需要找個(gè)住處。I know somewhere we can go.我知道一個(gè)地方我們可以去。somewhere還可用作副詞，意為 在某處；在某地”，多用于肯定句。I have seen her somewhere before以前我在某個(gè)地方見過她。The bank must be somewhere aroundB家專艮行定是在附近某個(gè)地方。He wants to go somewhere warm 他想去個(gè)溫暖的地方。4. Yes, I collect coins and notes, you

7、know, like British pounds and US dollars and cents.是的，我收集硬幣和紙幣，你知道，就是像英鎊、美元和美分之類的。（教材P48（1） notes是名詞note的復(fù)數(shù)。note可數(shù)名詞，意為 紙幣”。The book The Million Pound Bank Note is by Mark Twain.百萬英鎊一書是 馬克.吐溫寫的。拓展note還可表示 記錄；筆記”，通常只用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Take notes while you are reading你讀書的時(shí)候做好筆記。like此處用作介詞，意為 像；例如”，表示列舉，相當(dāng)于such as.

8、Uncle Wang keeps animals, like pigs, dogs and sheep, on the farmM 叔在農(nóng)場(chǎng) 養(yǎng)像豬、狗和綿羊之類的動(dòng)物。5. They must be really valuable.他們一定很值錢。（教材 P48）must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在此表示推測(cè)，意為J定"。must與be連用表示最有力的判斷或肯定的推測(cè)。而表示有力的否定推測(cè)是用can' ,t意為 不可能”。It ' s snowing outside. It must be cold tomorrow在下雪，明天肯定彳艮冷。That girl can ' t

9、 be Ann. Ann is much taller個(gè)女孩不可能是安，安個(gè)子高許多?？祭ㄉ綎|威海中考）That restaurant be very good. It ' always full of people.A.can' t B.may C.shouldn ' tD.must答案：D6. I ' ll show you my stamps too還要給你看我的郵票。（教材P48）show此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 出示；展示；給看"，常用于show sth. to sb. 或show sb. sth吉構(gòu)中。Please show me your

10、 new computer.= Please show your new computer to mift 把你的新電腦給我看看。Will you please show it to me?讓我看看它好嗎？（江西中考）Do you know the way to the post office?一Yes. Follow me and I ，ll you.A.call B.pick C.show D.invite答案：C7.1. . I remember some wonderful places我會(huì)想起些美好的地方。（教材P48remember及物動(dòng)詞，意為 想起；記住”Do you reme

11、mber the story?你記得這個(gè)故事嗎？辨析：remember to do sth.與 remember doing sth.remember to do sth.記得要去做某事（還沒做）I remember to post his letter我記得要為他寄信。remember doing sth.記得已做過某事（已做完）I remember posting his letter我記得為他寄過信。Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 好可以使你成長要點(diǎn)全解1. Many students have hobbies, such as

12、 reading, painting, growing vegetablesand looking after animals.很多學(xué)生都有愛好，比如閱讀、繪畫、種菜和照顧動(dòng)物。（教材P50）look after意為 照顧；照看”，相當(dāng)于take care of.Please look after your school things. 照看好你的學(xué)習(xí)用品。拓展100k的其他常用短語：look at看 look for尋找 look up （在詞典等中）查找look over 檢查 100k forward to 期望；期待考例（廣西桂林中考）Grandma is ill. I have to

13、 her at home.A.look for B.look up C.look at D.look after答案：D2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help youlearn new skills.愛好可以促使你成長，培養(yǎng)你的興趣，并幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。（教材P50（1） make you grow意為 使你成長"。make sb. do sth.表示 使某人做某事”，省to的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）作賓語補(bǔ)足語。We made the little girl laugh.我們使那

14、個(gè)小女孩笑了起來。（2013.重慶）He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wife ' s return.A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay答案：Ddevelop及物動(dòng)詞，意為 發(fā)展；形成；成長；提高”。This course will help you develop your writing skills. 門功課將幫助你提高寫作His elder sister has developed into a famous singe他的姐姐已成長為位有名 的歌唱家。3. ) in

15、terest此處用作名詞，意為 興趣，趣味”；interest也可用作動(dòng)詞，意為 使. 感興趣”，其主語多為物。He shows great interest in musi他對(duì)引語顯示出極大的興趣。The book interests m布本書使我感興趣?？祭?2013 山東濟(jì)寧)My pen pal developed an (興趣)in Beijing Opera. 答案：interest3and it came out as a book in 2012. .并于 2012 年成書出版。(教材 P50)come outt匕處表示出版；發(fā)行”。When will his new book

16、 come out?ffc 的新書什么時(shí)候出版？拓展come out還有其他一下含義：(1)出來；出現(xiàn)The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon晚時(shí)分，太陽從 云層后面露了出來。(2)開花The roses will come out next wee政現(xiàn)下周就要開花。(3)明了；被獲知；被發(fā)現(xiàn)；披露It came out that he ' d been tellingflfts.知道他 直在說謊。The secret will finally come ou這個(gè)秘密終究要被人知道的。(4)結(jié)果是Plea

17、se tell me how the voting came out®告訴選舉結(jié)果如何。(江蘇連云港中考)-Will his new novel in September this year?-Yes, we are all looing forward to it.A.come over B.come back C.come out D.come from解析：come over順便來訪 “ ；come back 回來 “； come out 出版“ ； come from 來自答案：C4. Many young people love his book, and as a res

18、ult, David has become a successful young writer多年輕人喜歡他的書， 戴維因此成為一名成功的年輕 作家。(教材P50)(1) as a result意為 結(jié)果，因止匕”She didn ' t study hard, and as a result, she failed the exOmS有努力學(xué)習(xí),結(jié) 果考試沒有及格。拓展as a result of意為 由于；因?yàn)?quot;。They were late as a result of the snow由于下雪的原因，他們遲至U了。become此處是動(dòng)詞become的過去分詞。意為 變

19、得；變成"，后常接名詞或 形容詞作表語。He became a teacher at the age of 17. 17 歲就當(dāng)了老師。The weather became warme吠氣變得暖和起來。5. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure andsuccess戴維很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗膼酆媒o他帶來了快樂和成功。（教材P50）（1） pleasure不可數(shù)名詞，意為 愉悅；快樂”。Reading gives me great pleasur破書給我以極大愉悅。拓展pleasure表示具體

20、的樂事或趣事時(shí)，用作可數(shù)名詞。It ' s a pleasure to meet you here這兒見到你是一件令人越快的事情。辨析：pleasure, pleasant, pleasedpleasure名詞由動(dòng)詞please （使圖興）派生而來。常見用法為：It apleasure./ Mypleasure.仆用謝/不客氣）;With pleasure”彳艮樂意）pleasant容 形詞常作定語；若主語是物，也可作表語。pleased容 形詞作表語，主語必須是人，結(jié)構(gòu)為 be pleased with, be pleased to do-Thanks so much for you

21、r kindness 非常感謝你的好意。-It ' s a pleasure./ A pleasure./ My pleasure.十么 / 不用謝。It ' s pleasant to visit Beijing in fsfll大游覽北京很舒服。It ' as pleasant trip.那是一次愉快的旅行。Bill is a good boy, and his mother is pleased with him比爾是個(gè)好男孩， 他母親 對(duì)他很滿意。success可數(shù)名詞，意為 成功；成就”。I wish you success with your studie戢

22、祝你學(xué)業(yè)有成。拓展succeed動(dòng)詞，成功successful形容詞，成功的successfully副詞,成功地考例（2013 山東濟(jì)寧）Don' t givup. You know hard work leads to （成功）. 答案：success6. He is also interested in many other things.&還對(duì)許多其他事情感興趣。 （教 材P50be interested in意為 對(duì)感興趣”。in在這里是一個(gè)介詞，后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。Almost all the children are interested in

23、 storybooks幾乎所有的孩子都對(duì)故事書 感興趣。I became interested in making things last yea法年我對(duì)制作東西產(chǎn)生了興趣。辨析：interested和 interestinginterested為表語形容詞，只作表語，不作定語表小人的感受interestin g既可作表語也可作定語，修飾名詞或代詞表示事物的特征或性質(zhì)言辯異： The students in Class Two are all interested in this interesting story. 二班的學(xué)生都對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事感興趣。7. Have you made new

24、 friends as a result of your hobby?因?yàn)閻酆枚Y(jié)識(shí)新朋友了嗎？（教材P51make friends 意為 交朋友”，表示 與某人交朋友 ”用 make friends with sb. 在 這個(gè)短語中，friends不能用用數(shù)形式。He has made many new friends in Tianjinfc 已在天津交了 許多朋友。Unit 3 Language in use要點(diǎn)全解1. .the writer of the books, J.K. Rowling, has become very famous書的作者，J.K.羅琳變得非常有名。（教材P

25、53）famous形容詞，意為 著名的"，相當(dāng)于well-known,可以作表語和定語。The town is very famous in China.這座城鎮(zhèn)在中國很有名。（云南八市中考） Yang Shanzhou becomes well-known in China for planting so many trees for people.A.great B.famous C.friendly D.warm解析：well-known相當(dāng)于famous,意為 著名的"。答案：B2. He once told me about his hobbies as a ch

26、ild.他曾經(jīng)告訴過我他在兒時(shí)的愛好。（教材P53）once副詞，意為曾經(jīng)；從前”。They once lived in Suzhou.他們?cè)?jīng)在蘇州居住過。拓展once作副詞還可以表示 J次”。I watch TV once a week.我每周看一次電視。3. The best thing was seeingfish and other sea animals swimming closeto the boat.最棒的事情是看到魚和其他海洋動(dòng)物在船附近游泳。（教材P54）see sb. doing sth意為 看見某人在做某事”。We saw some young people runn

27、ing wildly in the street.我們看見 些年輕人 （正）在街上狂跑。辨析：see sb. doing sth與 see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓 補(bǔ)看見某人正在做某 事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn) 行I saw a monkey eating bananas.我 看見一直猴子正 在吃香焦。see sb. do sth.省略to的動(dòng)詞 不定式作賓補(bǔ)見某人做過某 事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作自始至 終的全過程I saw them get on the bus.我看見他 們上了公共汽車。考例（2013 山東萊蕪）When I walked past the

28、park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing答案：C4. It ' s difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time.在這樣的旅途中要做些東西吃是很難的，因?yàn)槟惚?須一直注視大海。（教材P54）have to意為 必須，不得不”，在使用它時(shí)，應(yīng)注意：have to的變化:have to與別的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，后接動(dòng)詞原形，但它有

29、人稱、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。He has to work on Sundays.他不得不在星期天工作。They had to walk home.他們不得不步行回家。have to的否定式和疑問式：have to的否定式一般是在have to前加上相應(yīng)人稱、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞的否 定式，如：don' t, doesn ' t, did或Won t等，意為 不必"。don' t have城目當(dāng) 于 needn' . tYou don' t have to walk so fasfc 不必走那么快。have to的疑問式需要和助動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式一起構(gòu)成，其答

30、語須借助助動(dòng)詞來 完成。-Did he have to ask the question?ffcTE 得問刃 B 個(gè)問題嗎？-Yes, he did.是的，他必須。/ No, he didn ('have to).不，他不必。5. I ran out of chocolate.我吃光了巧克力！(教材 P54)run out of意為 用完；用盡”，其主語通常是人。I have run out of ink.我用完了 墨水。We re running out of money我們快要把錢花光了。拓展run out也可表示 用完；用盡”，其主語通常是時(shí)間、金錢、食物等。His money

31、soon ran out.他的錢很快就花光了。模塊大歸納重點(diǎn)短語Unit 11. take up 占據(jù)2. a bit of 點(diǎn)3. on the shelf在架子上4. have a look 看 看5. most of.的大多數(shù)6. show sb. sth.把某物展示給某人7. with old tickets 使用舊的票8. something important 重要的事情9. tidy up收拾；整理10. such as 例如Unit 21. Grow vegetables種蔬菜2. look after照顧；照看3. make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事4. devel

32、op you門nterests發(fā)展你的興趣5. learn new skills 學(xué)習(xí)新技能6. as well as 除了 ；也7. ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事8. talk about談?wù)?；討?. interesting story 有趣的故事10. encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事11. a sixteen-year-old boy一個(gè) 16 歲大的男孩12. come out 出版13. as a result因止匕；結(jié)果14. as a result of 因?yàn)?5. a successful young writeL個(gè)成功的年輕作

33、家16. bring sb. sth.給某人帶來17.sb. + be interested in (doing) sth.某人對(duì)某事感興趣18. free time空閑時(shí)間Unit 31. (a) 9.8-metre-long boat 9.8 米長的船2. all the time 直3. run out of用盡；用光4. see sb. doing sth看見某人正在做某事5. have to do sth.不得不做；必須做重點(diǎn)句型1.2. They must be really valuable.它們 定彳艮值錢。3.4. I ' ll show you my stamps

34、too還要給你看我的郵票。5. Hobbies can make you grow as a persons好可以使你成長。6. .it came out as a book in 2012 IS于 2012 年成書出版。語法專項(xiàng)一英語基本句型教材典句1. In my spare time, I read.在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間，我讀書。2.3. Do you collect anything?你收集什么東西嗎？4.5. Their value isn ' t very importOntJ 的價(jià)值并不十分重要。6. I ' ll show you my stamps too還要給你看

35、我的郵票。7. Hobbies can make you grow as a persons好可以使你成長。8. There was a writing class.有 門寫作課程。上面的六個(gè)句子分別代表了英語簡(jiǎn)單句的六個(gè)基本句型。語法全解英語句子由主語、謂語、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語或狀語等組成。一個(gè) 句子中如果只有一個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語，我們稱之為簡(jiǎn)單句。即使有有個(gè)主語和 兩個(gè)謂語，只要是并列主語和并列謂語，也仍然是簡(jiǎn)單句。常見的簡(jiǎn)單句的基 本句型是：1. 主語+謂語（+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)狀語），即：S+V,簡(jiǎn)稱 主謂”。My father works in the factory.我父親在那家工

36、廠工作。（此句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞 不可以直接加賓語，這種動(dòng)詞日成為不及物動(dòng)詞。）2. 主語+謂語+賓語，即：S+V+O,簡(jiǎn)稱 主謂賓”。She likes stamps.她喜歡由B票。（此句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞后必須加賓語，這種動(dòng)詞稱為及物動(dòng)詞）3. 主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語，即：S+L+P,簡(jiǎn)稱 主系表”。Uncle Wang looks very happy.王叔叔看起來很高興。初中階段常見的連系動(dòng)詞有：一是"（is, am, are） 一 覺"（feel） 一 保持”（keep）,起來”四個(gè)（look看起來，sound聽起來，smell聞起來，taste嘗起來） 好像"（seernj）變了 "四個(gè)（become, turn, get,got?有 變得”的意思）4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語，即： S+V+IO+DO,簡(jiǎn)稱主語雙賓”。Will you lend me your bike?爾可以把自行車借給我嗎？（在雙賓語的句子中，表人的賓語是間接賓語，表物的賓語是直接賓語，如在“MissLi teaches us English.這個(gè)句子中，Miss Li是主語，teaches!謂語，us是間接 賓語，English