2020年電大考試英語(yǔ)B期末考試題匯編一

1、參考答案:AA、TB、F解析:參考答案舊1、-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、It'sapleasure.參考答案：C解析：【答案】C【解析】譯文：“祝賀你，在今天的演講比賽中得了第一名?！北硎咀ＹR的應(yīng)答是：Thankyou。2、Howdoyoudo?-A、Fine,thankyou.B、Howdoyoudo?C、Nottoobad.D、Verywell.參考答案舊解析：

2、【答案】B【解析】固定用法，初次見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候，打招呼的常用語(yǔ)。3、-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-A、No,Ican't.B、Sorry,Ican'thelp.C、Well,seafooddon'tsuit.D、Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.參考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】此句為餐桌上的用語(yǔ)。主人請(qǐng)客人吃海鮮。客人用well,I'mafraid委婉地表示不愛(ài)吃海鮮。4、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-A、Speaking,please.B、Oh,

3、howareyou?C、I'mlistening.D、I'mDon.【答案】A【解析】這是打電話(huà)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。接電話(huà)的人正是對(duì)方要找的人，所以說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)講”。5、-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-A、Ilikeit.B、I'lldothat.C、I'dloveto.D、Ithinkso.參考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】說(shuō)話(huà)人是在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以對(duì)答者應(yīng)表明自己的態(tài)度并做出回答。Ithinkso表示“我認(rèn)為行”，在此so替代了賓語(yǔ)從句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonigh

4、t，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。而"Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?”句型（勺肯定回答是I'dloveto。二、閱讀理解IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsar

5、egettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketh

6、eolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.6、Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】主旨判斷題。整篇文章談的

7、是樹(shù)木、樹(shù)林，因此A項(xiàng)是對(duì)的7、Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)，地球人都知道森林是地球上所有生物、物種的家園。8、Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.解析:【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。人類(lèi)需要木材和土地必然就會(huì)大量砍伐樹(shù)林，怎么會(huì)幫助保護(hù)森林？因此這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。9、We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsin20or30yearsinsomepeople'svie

8、w.A、 TB、 F參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段后面兩句話(huà)已經(jīng)明確表示20或30年后，地球上可能不會(huì)有如此的森林，因此此題是錯(cuò)誤的。10、Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.A、 TB、 F參考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】觀(guān)點(diǎn)判斷題。從文章上來(lái)看，作者認(rèn)為是非常有必要保護(hù)森林的。IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheissha

9、vingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,

10、timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemo

11、rethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.no

12、onewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.11、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A、 ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B、 Theroleofti

13、meinsociallifeovertheworld.C、 Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D、Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章的閱讀與理解，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章主要是向人們介紹時(shí)間觀(guān)念的文章，而其他項(xiàng)是文章的部分細(xì)節(jié)。12、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A、

14、 Amatterofwork.B、 Amatteroflifeordeath.C、 Youwanttoseehimorher.D、Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第5行有明確的說(shuō)明。13、WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A、 at7:00amB、 at4:00pmC、 atthemidnightD、at4am參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文

15、章第1行和第5行的說(shuō)明，我們可以判斷只有B是最合適的時(shí)間。14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、 IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B、 Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.

16、C、 ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A.D、PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.參考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章，我們知道在美國(guó)如果在宴會(huì)前三四天才邀請(qǐng)的客人，往往不是重要的客人，所以A錯(cuò)。同時(shí)各國(guó)對(duì)于時(shí)間的理解也各有不同，所以B錯(cuò)。在美國(guó)應(yīng)該提前發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，所以C錯(cuò)。15、FromthepassagewecansafelyinferthatA、 it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeon

17、eindaytime.B、themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C、itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D、ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanation.參考答案舊解析：【答案】B【解析】選項(xiàng)A本身陳述就與文章內(nèi)容不符，所以不是正確選項(xiàng)。D與文中陳述不符。C也不符合題意。B可以從文中找到答案。三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法16、Theworkersarebusymodelsfor

18、theexhibition.A、tomakeB、withmakingC、beingmakingD、making參考答案:DC、IgoD、Igoing參考答案：A解析：考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一些感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞，如see,hear,make,let,have（使，讓?zhuān)┑群竺娌粠o的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。句意：媽媽?zhuān)茏屛液屯瑢W(xué)一起去公園嗎？19、Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenlytome.A、appearedB、 happenedC、occurredD、emerged參考答案：C解析：考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞（易混詞）辨析。anideaoccurredtosb.

19、"某人想到了一個(gè)主意”。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不知道做什么，但是隨后，我突然有了一個(gè)想法。20、Thereabookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A、isB、beC、haveD、has解析：考點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bebusy+（in）+動(dòng)名詞，等同于bebusywith+n.,表示忙于做某事。句意：那些工人在忙著為展覽會(huì)做模型。17、Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlyaheadache.A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary參考答案:C解析：考點(diǎn)：名詞t義辨析。slight"輕微的"，符

20、合句意。obvious"明顯的"；delicate"精致的"；temporary"暫時(shí)的"。句意：他病得并不嚴(yán)重，只是輕微的頭痛。18、Wouldyoulettotheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?A、megoB、megoing參考答案:A解析：考點(diǎn):主謂一致。therebe句型中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于和它最近的那個(gè)詞。句意：桌子上有一本書(shū)和一些雜志。四、完型填空Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps21thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,distributingreadingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstu