江蘇各市2018-2019年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題匯編：七選五(含解析)

1、江蘇各市2018-2019年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題匯編：七選五（含解析）江蘇各市2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題匯編： 七選五（解析版）1、江蘇省南京市2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研英語試題Every week for the past thirty years, I have hosted a Sunday dinner in my home. People, including total strangers, call or e-mail to book a spot. I hold the salon in my studio. The first fif

2、ty people who call may come-twice that many when the weather is nice and we can overflow into the garden.66 Last week it was a philosophy student from Lisbon, and next week a dear friend from London will cook.People from all corners of the world come to break bread together, to meet to talk, and oft

3、en to become friends. All ages, nationalities, races, and professions gather here, and since there is no organized seating, the opportunity for connecting couldn' t be better. slolveihe randomnesI have a good memory so each week I make a point to remember everyone' s name on theguest list an

4、d where they ' re from so I can introduce them to one another. If I had my way, I would introduce everyone in the whole world to one another.67 Many travelers go to see things like the Tower of London, the Statue of Liberty, the Eiffel Tower, and so on. I travel to see friends , even-or especial

5、ly-those I ' ve never met.In the late 1980s, I edited a series of guidebooks to different countries. 68 Instead, each book contained about a thousand biographies of people who would be willing t0 welcome travelers in their cities. Hundreds of friendships evolved from these encounters, including

6、including marriages and babies.The same can be said for my salon. At a recent dinner a six-year-old girl from Bosnia spent the entire evening glued to an eight-year-old boy from Estonia. Their parents were surprised, and pleased, by this immediate friendship.69 Most of them speak English, at least a

7、s a second language. Recently a dinner featured a typical mix: a beautiful painter from Norway, a truck driver from Arizona, a newspaper editor from Sydney and students from all over.It is unnecessary to understand others; one must, at the very least, simply tolerate others.70 No one can ever really

8、 understand anyone else, but you can love them or at least accept them.I am a world citizen. All human history is mine. My roots cover the earth. We should know each other. Okay, now come and dine.A. I believe in introducing people to people.B. People are the most important thing in my life.C. There

9、 were no sights to see, no shops or museums to visit.D. Tolerance can lead to respect and, finally, to love.E. After all, our lives are all connected.F. Every Sunday a different friend prepares a feast.G. There is always a collection of people throughout the world.【答案】66. F 67. B 68. C 69. G 70. D【解

10、析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文敘述了在過去的三十年里，作者每周都在家里舉辦一次周日晚餐來招待認(rèn)識的或者不認(rèn)識的朋友，來自不同國家，不同種族的人們聚集在一起，在一起吃飯，在一起交談，彼此成為了朋友。作者告訴我們，人與人之間要彼此包容，才能帶 來別人的尊敬甚至是愛戴?！?6題詳解】由第二段 “Last week it was a philosophy student from Lisbon, and next week a dear friend fromLondon will cook. ”可知，上周是一個來自里斯本哲學(xué)系的學(xué)生做飯，下周將有一位來自倫 敦的好朋友來做飯。所以處在段首的小題1要總說

11、“每個周日，都有不同的朋友準(zhǔn)備盛宴”，然后接著分說。故F選項“每個周日，都有不同的朋友準(zhǔn)備盛宴”符合句意。故F選項正確?！?7題詳解】由第五段 “ Many travelers go to see things like the Tower of London, the Statue of Liberty, theEiffel Tower, and so on. I travel to see friends , even-or especially-those I ' ve never met." 許多 旅行者出去看名勝景點，而我旅游是為了結(jié)識各種各樣的人-甚至陌生人。所以

12、第五段主要在說明人是我生命中最重要的部分。故處在段首的小題 2是本段的標(biāo)題。故B選項“人是我生命中最重要的部分”符合句意。故 B選項正確?！?8題詳解】由第六段 “In the late 1980s, I edited a series of guidebooks to different countries. Instead, each book contained about a thousand biographies of people who would be willing t0 welcome travelersin their cities.”可知，上世紀(jì) 80年代末，我編輯了

13、一系列到不同國家的旅游指南。而每本 書都包含了大約一千個歡迎游客來他們所在城市旅游的人的傳記。所以小題3要起到能夠承接這兩句話的轉(zhuǎn)折作用。故C選項“沒有風(fēng)景可看，沒有商店可入，也沒有博物館可以以去游玩”符合句意。故 C選項正確?！?9題詳解】由第八段 “ Most of them speak English, at least as a second language. Recently a dinner featured atypical mix: a beautiful painter from Norway, a truck driver from Arizona, a newspape

14、r editor fromSydney and students from all over. ”可知，他們大多數(shù)人說英語，至少作為第二語言。最近 的一頓晚餐以一種典型的搭配為特色：一位來自挪威的美麗畫家，一位來自亞利桑那州的卡車司機，一位來自悉尼的報紙編輯和來自各地的學(xué)生。所以小題 4要總說“遍布整個世界， 總是能遇到各種各樣的人?！比缓笤倬唧w說有哪些人。故 G選項“遍布整個世界，總是能 遇到各種各樣的人。”符合句意。故 G選項正確。【70題詳解】由第九段“one must, at the very least, simply tolerate others.”可知，一個人至少必須容忍別人。

15、所以小題 5要接著說容忍帶來的益處。故D選項“退一步海闊天空，包容會帶來別人的尊敬甚至是愛戴。”符合句意。故 D選項正確。2、江蘇省揚州市2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it.41 "Plogging "

16、; began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word“plocka, " which means to pick up, and the word“jogging, " which means to run slowly.A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstr? m, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community （ 社區(qū)）in northern Sweden. Each day he woul

17、d ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish.42.Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are we

18、lcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. 43 It canalso build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and it' s dgoing to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of tha t. So if we' re alldoing our part and picking it up, it&#

19、39; s very easy to help beautify it, and help build those socialconnection. 44 You get to feel some social duty when you do this.Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogginginstead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, reco

20、rds one hour ofplogging as burning 288 calories. 45As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread theidea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.A. Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community s

21、ervice.B. And that is how plogging was born!C. And plogging does good to your health.D. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.E. They are plogging!F. There are people all around the world doing this.G. You get to know your neighbors.【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. G 45. D【解析】Plogging拾荒慢跑是全球正在流行的健身方式，不僅讓你

22、的鍛煉更高效，且有助于美化身邊的環(huán)境，保持環(huán)境清潔?！?1題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格后面的“Plogging " began in Swedein可知這是拾荒慢跑的定義。分析選項可知，B項(They are plogging )也是定義的部分，故選E?！?2題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹plogging的起源。分析選項可知B項(拾荒慢跑就是這樣誕生的)與其意義一致。故選 B項?！?3題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析本段可知，主要談拾荒慢跑的并列益處。根據(jù)本空格前的句 "People of a

23、ll ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping yourcommunity."可知，拾荒慢跑在幫助社區(qū)的同時還進行鍛煉。以及后面敘述的內(nèi)容可知拾荒慢跑是鍛煉和社區(qū)服務(wù)的平等的組成部分。分析選項可知A符合題意，故選Ao【44題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段主要談及拾荒慢跑的幾個并列益處。根據(jù)空前11 / 18的 it ' s very easy to help build those social connection.“可 知，拾荒慢跑容易幫助建立那些社會聯(lián)系。及空后的“You get to feel so

24、me social duty whenyou do this.” 句子中的 get to可以知道可知，加強社會人們之間的關(guān)系。分析選項可知G項（你可以了解你的鄰居）與加強社會關(guān)一致的，故選 Go【45題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文 there may be another reason to chooseplogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, recordsone hour of plogging as burning 288 calo

25、ries ”可知選擇拾荒慢跑而不是尋常慢跑的另一個原因就是plogging鍛煉效果可能會更好。1小時的拾荒慢跑運消耗了288卡路里?？赏茢喑鯦ogging消耗的熱量少。分析選項可知D項（jogging消耗約235卡路里的熱量）符合題意，且選項D中與上文的calories復(fù)現(xiàn)，由此可知選D。3、江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)、海門市、啟東市 2018-2019學(xué)年聯(lián)考 高一（上）期末英語試卷Maybe you are an average student You probably think you will never be a top student . This is not necessary so

26、, however.16 Here's how .? Plan your time carefully . When you plan your week , you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list , you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good regular time for studyi

27、ng . Don ' t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment .17 Yet it will force you to realize what ishappening to your time .?Find a good place to study Look around the house for a good study area Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but s

28、tudy materials . No games, radios, or television! 18 ?Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.19 Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says .? 20 When you get home from school , go over your notes . Review the importan

29、t points that your teacher mentioned in class . If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading that material will become more meaningful , and you will remember it longer .There are other methods that might help you with your studying . You will probably discover many others

30、 after you have tried these .A . A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems .B. They help you remember your new knowledge .C. Study regularly .D. When you sit down to study , fix your mind on the subject .E. Really listening in class means less work later .F. Develop a good attitude towards t

31、ests .G. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to .【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生的幾點建議。 【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“ Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so , however.”可知，也許你是一個普通的學(xué)生.你可能認(rèn) 為你永遠(yuǎn)不會是一個優(yōu)秀

32、的學(xué)生.然而，這不是必要的，后文又提到了成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的建議，此處需要一個承上啟的過渡句，故 G項（任何人都可以成為更好的學(xué)生，如果他或她愿意 的話）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文 "Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time .”可知， 然而它會迫 使你意識到你的時間發(fā)生了什么，此處講的是關(guān)于時間的話題，并與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項（每周的時間表可能不能解決你所有的問題）符合語境。 【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ No games, radios, or television!"可知，沒有游戲，

33、收音機或電視！此處是說 在這種沒有分心之物的環(huán)境下學(xué)習(xí)的好處，故 D項（當(dāng)你坐下來學(xué)習(xí)時，你會集中注意力 于所學(xué)的科目上）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文 “Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say .” 可知，禾U用課堂時間聽老師所講的一切，此處講的是認(rèn)真聽講的好處，故 E項（在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講意 味著以后減少工作量）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文 " When you get home from school , go over your notes. Review the impo

34、rtant points that your teacher mentioned in class”可知，當(dāng)你從學(xué)?；丶視r，認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)筆記，回顧老師在 課堂上提到的重點，故 C項（有規(guī)律地學(xué)習(xí)）符合語境?！军c睛】在七選五的解題過程中，上下文中出現(xiàn)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞語是重要線索，例如本篇第 2 題，根據(jù)下文 “ Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time .” 可知，然而它會迫使你意識到你的時間發(fā)生了什么，此處講的是關(guān)于時間的話題，Yet表明此處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A項中schedule與下文中的time相對應(yīng)，故

35、 A項（每周的時間表可能不能解決你所有的問題）符合語境。4、江蘇省淮安市2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語Every new person added to the planet needs food, water, clothes, and so on. 46 Those things require extra natural resources, including land and water. But Earth' s ridh Leare limitethan 1 percent of Earths water can be used for drinking

36、 and washing. One out of every thirteen people around the world does not always have enough clean water. 47 .Too many people are using too much water, especially in the already dry areas of the southwestern United States.Food shortages懷足）are even more common. Worldwide, one out of every seven people

37、 does not get enough to eat. 48 . Over time, the soil loses its nutrients （營養(yǎng)）and the farmland becomes useless for growing food. As the world becomes more crowded （ 擁擠的）, more land is needed to make way for growing cities. 49 . That ' s a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon di

38、oxide. Humans produce carbon dioxide by burning coal and oil. Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The buildup of carbon dioxide traps heat and pollution above Earth.50, although every person uses the planet's resources. The richest billion people,Americans especially, use the

39、 most resources. They also produce the most waste.A.Forests are cleared awayB.Some people use a lot more than othersC.Water shortages have hit many parts of the worldD.Water pollution is a serious problem in some areasE.More trees should be planted to handle air pollutionF.Huge needs for food force

40、farmers to overuse their landGMore people mean more cars, roads, schools, hospitals, and stores【答案】46. G 47. C 48. F 49. A 50. B【解析】【分析】本文為議論文。主要論述了世界上由于人口的增加，對自然資源的需求也增加，導(dǎo)致糧食短缺在世界非常普遍?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。空格的上句“每個新出生的人都需要食物、水、衣服等等”以及下句“這些東西需要額外的自然資源，包括土地和水”。分析選項，可知“與需要自然資源，包括土地和水”有關(guān)的選項是G項（更多的人意味

41、著更多的汽車、道路、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和商店）。更多的汽車、道路、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和商店意味著需要更多的自然資源，包括土地和水。因此 G項與本空格內(nèi)容一致。故選 Go【47題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力?？崭竦纳暇洹笆澜缟厦渴齻€人中就有一個人并不總是有足夠的干凈的水用”以及空格的下句“太多的人正在使用太多的水，特別是在美國西南部已經(jīng)干旱的地區(qū)?！笨芍Y源非常短缺會影響到世界許多地方，尤其是干旱地區(qū)。分析選項可知C項（水資源短缺已經(jīng)影響到世界許多地方）與此意義一致，故選 Co 【48題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空所在的第二段的第一句是中心句“Foodshortages懷足）ar

42、e even more common”。分析選項可知 F項與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)"Food",與糧食需要有關(guān)。 以及空前的 " Worldwide, one out of every seven people does not get enough toeat.”可知，糧食短缺，有許多人吃不飽。因此農(nóng)民過度使用土地以增加對糧食的需求。分析選項可知F項（對糧食的巨大需求迫使農(nóng)民過度使用土地）符合題意，故選 F項?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的" That' s a problem because trees help take

43、 in a gas called carbon dioxideFewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.森林減少了，吸收的二氧化碳就少了。分析選項可知A項（森林被清除了）符合題意，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的" although every person uses the planet's resources. The richest billion people, Americans especially,“ 盡管每個人都使用地球的資源， 但最富有的人尤其是美國人用的最

44、多。可知，世界上有些人比其他人用的更多。分析選項可知B項（有些人比其他人使用更多）符合題意，故選 B。【點睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性 這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)， 了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整 個句子，可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句 子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。 如第1小題

45、空格的上句“每個新出生的人都需要食物、水、衣服等等”以及下句“這些東西需要額外的自然資源，包括土地和水”。分析選項，可知“與需要自然資源，包括土地和水”有關(guān)的選項，可知 G項（更多的人意味著 更多的汽車、道路、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和商店）更多的汽車、道路、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和商店意味著需要 更多的自然資源，包括土地和水。因此G項與本空格一致。故選 Go（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據(jù)選項中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項。第3小題本空所在的第二段的中心句"Food shortages懷足）are even more com

46、mon”。分析選項可知 F項與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)“ Food”，與糧食需要有關(guān)。以及空前的“ Worldwide, one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat.”可知，糧食短缺，有許多人吃不飽。因此農(nóng)民過度 使用土地以增加對糧食的需求。分析選項可知F項（對糧食的巨大需求迫使農(nóng)民過度使用土地）符合題意，故選 F項。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的 but, though,however 等。第 5小題根據(jù)空后的" although every person uses t

47、he planet's resources. The richest billion people, Americans especially,” 盡管每個人都使用地球的資源， 但最富有的人尤其是美國人用的最多?？芍?，世界上有些人比其他人用的更多。分析選項可知B項（有些人比其他人使用更多）符合題意，故選 B。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi) 容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思 路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確.5、江蘇省泰州市2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期

48、期末考試英語試題Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes time. 11 Ifwere lucky, we come across a poem that immediately attracts us. But usually we need to spend a little time or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I' d like to share some tireading poetry

49、 in ways that make the experience better with the goal of improving your own poetry writing.12 Sometimes a poem that seems boring on first reading becomes clear with more readings. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you ' re just not in the right mood

50、 the first time you read a poem, but later it touches your heart. Keep a dictionary and a poetry reference book at hand when you are reading poetry. Poets are fond of using unusual words. 13Read aloud and listen to the poem. Some poems have unclear structures and hearing a poet reading will make the

51、 poem ' s rhythm clear.After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider what it is saying. Sometimes its meaning are better understood through repeated readings. 15It is hard to say that there' s a right and wrong way to read poetry, but there is an argument to bemade for read

52、ing practices that will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.A. Besides, a poet ' s reading can even help understand the poem' s meaning.B. Keep a record to track the poets you' thestoems yod ' ve read.C. Other times they are gras

53、ped through reflection on a poem.D. The same is true with poetry.E. Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it.F. Study the poet ' s life and read some of his other works to gaer dederstanding.G. Instead of skipping over these words or trying to guess their meanings, look the

54、m up.【答案】11. D 12. E 13. G 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何閱讀和理解詩歌的幾點建議。【11題詳解】上文說有時我們會馬上愛上一件事，有時需要很長時間，下文又說如果幸運的話，我們遇到一首詩，它會馬上吸引我們，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，故 D項（詩歌也是如此）符合語境。【12題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的 " Sometimes a poem that seems boring on first reading becomes clear with morereadings.”可知，有時候，一首詩第一次讀的時候似乎很枯燥，但讀得次數(shù)越多

55、就越清晰，此處是說反復(fù)閱讀的好處，故 E項（反復(fù)閱讀一首詩會加深你對它的理解）符合語境?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Poets are fond of using unusual words.”可知，詩人喜歡使用不尋常的詞，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于這些詞的情況，故 G項（不要跳過這些詞或試圖猜測它們的意思，而是查閱它們）符合語境?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的 " Some poems have unclear structures and hearing a poet ' s reading will make thepoem' s rhythm clear.可知，有

56、些詩的結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，聽詩人朗誦會使詩的韻律清晰，此處承接上文，講的是聽詩人朗誦的好處，故 A項（另外，詩人的朗誦甚至還會幫助你理解詩的意義）符合語境?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的 " Sometimes its meaning are better understood through repeated readings/, 可知，有時候反復(fù)閱讀可以讓你更好地理解詩的含義，此處是說另一種情況，故C項（另一些時候，它們是通過對一首詩的反思來理解的）符合語境?！军c睛】過渡句是七選五的常見考點，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第1題，上江蘇各市2018-2019年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

57、匯編：七選五（含解析）文說有時我們會馬上愛上一件事，有時需要很長時間，下文又說如果幸運的話，我們遇到一首詩，它會馬上吸引我們，此處需要一個承上啟下的句子，既要對應(yīng)上文的話題，又要引出下文的詩歌話題，而 D項（詩歌也是如此）正好緊密地聯(lián)系上下文。6、江蘇省鹽城市2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 16 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future h

58、olds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 17 Ask kids, "What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?" And then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.18 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creat