中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題附答案

1、任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題（附答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daugh

2、tersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虛）,manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents（居民）.Insomecases,theyperformedhumble（謙遜的）gestures俵示）ofkindness,suchascombing

3、theirhairorwashingtheirfeet.Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely（真誠(chéng)地）caringfortheelderly?Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegestu

4、resdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,migh

5、titbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou&

6、#39;rethinkingofthem?Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!Weliveinacomplicated（復(fù)雜的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.（1）Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?（不超過(guò)2個(gè)詞）（ 2） Whichgesturecanma

7、ketheeldersfeelcaredfor?（不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞）（ 3） Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?（不超過(guò)13個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）7times.（ 2） Tositwiththemandtalktothem.（ 3） Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)的重陽(yáng)節(jié)是展示對(duì)老人尊敬的日子，但是現(xiàn)在空巢老人僅僅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因?yàn)槊β岛苌倥惆樗麄儭＃?）根據(jù)Reportedly,oneoldgentleman

8、hadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一個(gè)老人的腳由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。（2）根據(jù)mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?可知坐下來(lái)和他們聊天，故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。（3）根據(jù)Th

9、eirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time,可知交通成員可能象征性的拜訪幾個(gè)小時(shí)，故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafe

10、wscientistshaveboththesequalities（品質(zhì)）.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperi

11、ment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（韁繩）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.Einsteinwasanotherexample.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.W

12、henhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.A. ButafterheputthepaperintohispocketB. ButafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtimeC. OncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridgeD. Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchapersonE.Whenh

13、egottothetopofthemountain【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：從文中舉的兩個(gè)例子來(lái)看，作者是想說(shuō)明許多像牛頓、愛因斯坦這樣的科學(xué)家都有細(xì)心和粗心的習(xí)慣許多科學(xué)家不關(guān)心如何生活。這是因?yàn)樗麄兲珜Ｗ⒂谧约旱难芯康木壒?。所給選項(xiàng)意思：E. Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把錢放在口袋后F. Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后G. Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在橋邊等一個(gè)朋友H. Newton,thefamo

14、usEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛頓，這個(gè)著名的英國(guó)科學(xué)家就是這樣一個(gè)人I. Whenhegottothetopofthemountain當(dāng)他到達(dá)山頂時(shí)（1）根據(jù)上文Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品質(zhì)）.和下文講的是牛頓的故事，可知此處提到科學(xué)家牛頓，故選D。（2）根據(jù)根據(jù)OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.Newtons

15、tilldidn'tcomeback.可知在朋友們準(zhǔn)備吃飯時(shí)，他去拿酒了但是等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間牛頓還沒有回來(lái)，可知等了很久，還沒有回來(lái)，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（韁繩）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.和hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.根據(jù)他牽著馬上山，他邊走邊考慮問(wèn)題，所以當(dāng)他到達(dá)山頂時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)馬不見了。故選E。（4）根據(jù)Whilewaiting,hebecamelos

16、tinthought.當(dāng)他等待時(shí)他陷入了沉思?？芍颂幷f(shuō)他在某處等待某人，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.當(dāng)他拿出一張紙去寫下什么東西，這張紙濕了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此處說(shuō)的事和紙有關(guān)，根據(jù)heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.句式結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處缺少?gòu)木?，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項(xiàng)意思，然后閱讀短文，了解短文意思，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定文中所缺的成分，選擇合適的

17、選項(xiàng)放在空格處，然后將短文翻譯一遍看是否通順，最后確定正確答案。3 根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列各題。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Luck

18、ily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized（批評(píng)）thewastebehavior.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips: Don'tordert

19、oomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome. Don'tbetoopicky（挑易U的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit. Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰(shuí)知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）.

20、”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.（1）Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?3) Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?4) Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?5) Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?( 1) Sixmillion.2) Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.3) Weshouldtaketherestofith

21、ome.4) No,(Wecan't)(5)Wemustsavefood.【解析】【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知李紅被炒魷魚是因?yàn)樗咽ｏ垘Щ丶医o她兒子。所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomefor

22、herson。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一條建議Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三條建議Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段總結(jié)可知Wemustsavefood。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。4 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Thepopulationoftheworldco

23、ntinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波蘭)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercount

24、ries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(態(tài)度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfulltime.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonech

25、ild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof1824yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentre

26、ason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenow

27、encouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.(1) Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?(2) HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?(3) WhatdoesHanaMar

28、kovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?(4) WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】(1)InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.(5) One.(6) Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.(7) Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkab

29、road./Thechangeoflifestyle.Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.(8) .閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟(A-D)與4小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成最后一題。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立臥撐)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:A.B.

30、C.D.Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.Moveyourfee

31、tbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafulllengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.A. difficultandboringB. usefulbutdifficultC. simpleandinexpensiveD. simplebutexpensive【答案】B;A;D;C;C6.閱讀短文，然后按要求完成問(wèn)題。HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChi

32、nesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwi

33、thagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Th

34、erocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操對(duì)他的兒子生常滿意。TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheotherside

35、oftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.(1)

36、在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(A)(C)(2)將文中劃線部分(B)改寫為：Theboatwasrocks.(3)將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ)：(4)文中劃線部分(D)指代的是：(5)從文中找出兩個(gè)歷史人物：【答案】(1)cut;under(2) full;of(3) CaoCaowas(very)happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.(4) ZhugeLiang's(5) CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan(任選兩個(gè))7.閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,therewasakin

37、g.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors(祖先).Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewante

38、dhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities(生理缺陷).Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapainting

39、oftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheonelegside,holdinghisbo

40、w(弓箭)andaiming(瞄準(zhǔn))somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson(關(guān)注)others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview(樂(lè)觀的觀點(diǎn))oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.(1) Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?(2) Wh

41、ydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?(3) Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.(4) Howdidthekinglikethepainting?Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?【答案】(1)(Theking/Hesaw)thepaintingsofhisancestors.(2) Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.(too)(3) Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.(4) Itw

42、asnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.8 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintr

43、oducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftow

44、n"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexp

45、ensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon(about600km)cancostabout£100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover£1.00.ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreduceth

46、epollutionandthecost.EnvironmentalinBritainTimecausesSolutionsIntheSmogcoalfiresandfactories4,000peoplediedin1952.Newlawswere.TodaySmogcausedby.About160peopleinafewdaysin1991.Providebetterandpublictransport.Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.Traveltoworkinonecar.【答案】problems;Results;past;from;Over;introdu

47、ced;cars;died;cheaper;together【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國(guó)為例進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。與許多國(guó)家一樣，英國(guó)有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。政府頒布新法律來(lái)阻止來(lái)自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國(guó)運(yùn)輸非常昂貴，因此，批評(píng)家說(shuō)，英國(guó)需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。根據(jù)第段第句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英國(guó)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。故填problemso根據(jù)表格的分類：時(shí)間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問(wèn)題的后果，故填resultso本文是現(xiàn)

48、在與過(guò)去的對(duì)比，故填past。注意不可用1952,因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he。根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填from。根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話morethan4,000peoplediedinLondon可知用Over。根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填introduced。根據(jù)Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfrom

49、cars.可知填cars。根據(jù)Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.可知填died。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.可知填cheaper。根據(jù)最后一句Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.可知填together?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。9 閱讀短文，然后在

50、文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。TheGrandCanyon（科羅拉多大峽谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,theriver

51、madethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（巖層）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentified

52、almost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals

53、.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.(4)【答案】size;climat

54、e;home;amiledeep;layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的科羅拉多大峽谷的規(guī)模，大笑，形成原因，還用那里的生物。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它長(zhǎng)220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最寬的地方有18英里寬，峽谷被認(rèn)為是世界七大自然奇觀之一，故答案是size。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theclimatein

55、canyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峽谷地區(qū)的氣候主要是沙漠，高溫和低溫并存.故答案是climate。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峽谷里有各種各樣的動(dòng)植物。故答案是home。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它長(zhǎng)220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每層巖石有不同的深度和顏色，故答案是layero【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用短文中的符合語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法的詞填空，每空一詞ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasab