江蘇省泰州市八年級(上)期末英語試卷含答案

1、八年級（上）期末英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXX總分得分一、單選題(本大題共 15小題，共15.0分)1. - Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan ?-Yes, accident also happened there.()A. a； theB. the； aC. the； anD. the； the2. You'd better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them a

2、fter class.()A. turn down B. write down C. cut downD. come down3. -Oh, you didn't carry an umbrella with you! Didn't you listen to the weather report ?-. But it when I left my home .()A. Yes; didn't rainB. No; didn't rainC. Yes； wasn't rainingD. No； was raining4. - You hurt your

3、right leg ? How did that happen ?-Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind . ()A. whileB. asC. whenD. before5. - What a beautiful box! What's in it , Mum ?-I'm not sure . It be a birthday present from your uncle .()A. mustB. needC. mayD. should6. -Excuse me!May I u

4、se your computer now ?-I'm typing an important letter .()A. Will you ?B. I hope so.C. Why not ?D. I'm afraid not .7. - I'm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area .-Yes. This means some rare birds will have food . ()A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. bigger and big

5、gerD. more and more8. -Excuse me, would you please speak a little more?-Sorry , I thought you could follow me .()A. sadlyB. quicklyC. loudlyD. slowly9. -Would you mind if I turn the radio ?-. The baby is sleeping in next room . ()A. No , I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all ri

6、ght10. -What a heavy rain ! Will it last long ?-. We' re getting into the rainy season now .()A. Of course notB. I' m afraid soC. That' s impossibleD. I' m afraid not11. - It was raining heavily last night . But I didn't know it at all .-Yes, the rain was really hard . When Iup ,

7、 I could hear the rain beating againstthe window .()A. wokeB. is wakingC. wakeD. was waking12. - They say you went bird watching last Sunday . How many cranes did you see on the l ake?-. They all flew to the south last month .()A. NothingB. NobodyC. No oneD. None13. 一 How was your visit to the park

8、?一 It was a(n) _ one. The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip . ()A. excitingB. wonderful C. excellentD. awful14. - Do you know if it will snow tomorrow ? We're planning to go for a school trip .-I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero . ()A. will dropB. dro

9、ppedC. dropsD. is dropping15. The sentence structure of "The good news made all of us very excited ." is.()A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC二、完形填空(本大題共 15小題，共22.5分)A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits The old man took the son for a slow walk

10、 through a(16) . Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a(17)plant growing in the garden .The boy held the plant between his two fingers and(18) pulled it out . The old man then(19) him to pull out a little bigger plant . The boy pulled hard and the plant came out(20) the roots (根),"Now

11、 pull out that one , " said the old man , (21) the biggest plant. The boy had to(22) all his strength(力量)to pull it out .Next, the old man , pointing to a big(23) , said, "Now , take this out. " The boy held it and(24) to pull it out . But the tree would not move, "It's(25) ,

12、" said the boy , out of breath (呼吸)."So it is like bad(26) . " said the old man , "When they are young , it is easy to pull them out. (27)when they take hold , they cannot be controlled (控制),"The old man's words(28) the boy's life .From the story above, the (29)we ca

13、n learn is： Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us . Drop them while we are in control of them , (30)they will control us .16.A. parkB. forestC. gardenD. mountain17.A. smallB. strongC. greenD. beautiful18.A. hardB. evenC. happilyD. easily19.A. helpedB. askedC. pushedD. led20.A. ofB. toC. withD.

14、 on21.A. pointing toB. waiting forC. looking afterD. worrying about22.A. haveB. helpC. useD. catch23.A. flowerB. treeC. stickD. bamboo24.A. hadB. learnedC. triedD. liked25.A. dangerousB. easyC. wrongD. hard26.A. habitsB. ideasC. plansD. hopes27.A. AndB. SoC. OrD. But28.A. savedB. hurtC. changedD. im

15、proved29.A. lessonB. wordC. subjectD. programme30.A. butB. orC. andD. so三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0 分)第4頁，共14頁We often use some warning signals to describe how serious a meteorological disaster （氣象災(zāi) 害） is. For example, let's see how to describe the level of a snowstorm .MeaningNoticeIt means the amoun

16、t of snowfall reaches 4mm or more in 12 hours or the snowfall continues when it gets to 4mm. It may affect （影響） people's daily life .Fight against snowstorm Work of sweeping and melting the snow； ;Be careful not to slide（滑倒）.The amount of snowfall reaches 6 mm or more in 12 hours, or the snow co

17、ntinues to fall after it gets to 6 mm. It may have effects on peopled daily life .nThe same as the first snotice.The amount of snowfall reaches 10 mm or more in 6 hours, or it continues to fall after getting to 10 mm. It has a great effect on people' life.The same as the first notice and moreove

18、r avoid unnecessary s outdoor activities.The amount of snowfall reaches 15 mm or more in 6 hours, or it continues to fall after getting to 15 mm. It has a very great effect on people's life.The same as the third notice.31. Which of the four signals describe the most serious snowstorm ? A. The bl

19、ue one.B. The yellow one .C. The orange one.D. The red one.32. If the amount of snowfall gets to 13 mm in 6 hours , the signal should be .A. blueB. yellowC. orangeD. red33. The meaning of the underlined word " melting" may be ""A.凝結(jié)B.凝固C.融化D.熔化34. If the warning signal is red , w

20、hich of the following things CANNOT Lucy do ? A. She is going to watch CCTV news about snowstorm at home .B. She is going to take photos of snow in the front of her house .C. She is going to draw a picture about snow in the field .D. She is going to sleep in bed .35. Which of the following places ma

21、y the signals come from ? A. The travelling department .B. The meteorological department .C. The traffic department .D. The railway department .BThe story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of one man's hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama , US. Because he was African-American

22、 , he couldn't go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science And yet, he had a strong interest in chemistry .After college , Percy wanted to go to graduate school, so he could become a chemist （化 學(xué)家）, But one school after another turned him down because o

23、f his skin color. Finally , Harvard University accepted him . He got his master's degree （碩士學(xué)位） at the age of 24. Then he went to Europe . In 1931, Percy became Dr. Percy Julian, a doctor of chemistry .For the rest of his life , Dr. Julian worked with chemicals （化學(xué)物質(zhì)） found in plants . He knew t

24、hat some plants had chemicals that could heal （治愈） people. So he made those same chemicals in a lab . That meant more people could get the medicine they needed . He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease （減輕）the pain that some people had in their bones . Dr. Julian also u

25、sed chemicals to invent many new products . After working at a company in Chicago for many years , Dr. Julian opened his own lab . Then, he started a school to teach young people to be chemists Dr. Percy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries （發(fā)現(xiàn)） continue to help millions of people .36. Dr. Pe

26、rcy Julian became greatly interested in as a student.A. educationB. computersC. chemistryD. geography37. When did Percy Julian get his master's degree ? A. In 1899.B. In 1923.C. In 1931 .D. In 1975 .38. What is the main idea of the third paragraph ? A. What Julian studied and made .B. How Julian

27、 got his doctorate degree （博士學(xué)位）.C. Why Julian wanted to study plants .D. How Julian healed sick people .39. After working at a company for many years , Dr. Percy Julian .A. set up a hospitalB. went to EuropeC. taught kids at a schoolD. opened his own lab40. According to the story , Dr. Percy Julian

28、 .A. couldn't go to any school because of his skin colorB. helped many people with his discoveriesC. made a lot of money from his companyD. was a famous doctor working in a hospitalCAn App for Parking Is it very difficult for you to park your car when you go out ? Don't worry . Parking Insid

29、er can help you .Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet . You can use it to help you park your car quickly and pay for the parking in a really short time . The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces . The app uses the photos to m

30、ake a heat map. The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily If you want to use the app, you should be one of the clients（客戶）of Deutsche Bank. As a client of DeutscheBank , you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app. You'd also need to drive Mercedes-Benz ,

31、a smart car or other Daimler products . To give better service , the makers of the app are trying hard to be partners with other banks and car companies .The app is very popular now, but it has to face plenty of competitions . Cities are making their own parking and paying apps . There are a number

32、of companies already focusing on the issue too, including Park Now and PayByPhone .41. What is the Parking Insider ? A. It's a car company.B. It's a mobile wallet .C. It's a smart app.D. It's a bank card .42. What does the Parking Insider use pictures from users to do ? A. To earn fr

33、ee minutes of parking B. To give users better serviceC. To make a map which helps users' parking D. To pay for the parking through the app 43. What should you have if you want to use Parking Insider ？A. A map with pictures B. Some pictures of free parking spacesC. A new car made in America D. An

34、 account at Deutsche Bank 44. What does the underlined word "issue" refer to ？A. Face plenty of competitions B. Cities make parking and paying apps C. Try to be partners with banks D. Help peoples' parking with an app 45. Where can you probably read the passage？ A. In a history book B.

35、 On a website of scienceC. In a newspaper for studentsD. In a book about singers四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1 小題，共2.0分）46. Is it very interesting to travel by plane ？ For people who fly often in economy class （經(jīng) 濟(jì)艙），the answer may be noThey may feel very tired because of the limitedroom But according to Ron Sore

36、t， an airplane scientist， there are some ways to enjoy the journey better Sit near the front of the plane When choosing seats， choosing a seat near the front of the plane will have a smoother ride Soret says， "The front part of the plane is usually the most comfortable. You hardly feel the turb

37、ulence （騷舌L） if it is not very serious ." Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest Taking an aisle sea（t 靠走道座位）is also a good choice Soret says the aisle seats havebigger leg room But sitting on the aisle comes with the duty of getting up when fellow passengers in the row hav

38、e to use the bathroomPaying attention to the temperature is important ， too Temperatures in the planes are usually similar to those of your home And if you are too cold ， you can ask for blanketsWhy may people feel tired when they fly in economy class ？Which part of the plane is the quietest ？What i

39、s also a good choice ？What can you ask for if you feel cold on a plane ？How many pieces of advice does Soret give in the passage ？五、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格（本大題共1 小題，共10.0分）47. Five Suggestions on Goal SettingSetting goals can help you do your best in life easily The following can help you ：* Small goals work wel

40、l Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one So you'd better make a small goal each time That's helpful to you * Good habits help you much It usually takes time for you to develop a habit-maybe a few months， for example ， getting up half an hour earlier to exercise Why？ Tha t

41、's because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit* Repeat your goals Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day In this way ， you can remember what you want and what you are working for Also ， writing your goals down also works It will train your brain to a

42、ccept your goals * Make changes only for yourself You have to reach a goal just because you want it, not because any others, like a girlfriend , boyfriend, coach, parent or someone else, want you to do . It will be more difficult to keep active in reaching a goal for an y others.*Being always lazy w

43、ill make you fail . It may take a few tries before you reach a go al. But that's OK -it's normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal . But you will fail if you are always lazy . Don't give up or you will lose a chance to change y ourself in your life . And maybe it will be

44、 a great pity for you in your own life .5 Facts About Goal SettingSetting s mall goal sSet a small goal each time In this way, you can reach it more 1) . And it can (2) you a 10t(3)good habi tsTo develop a habit may take you much time Why? Because you r brain needs enough time to get used4) the habi

45、tRepeatin g your go alsSay your goals out before a mirror loudly (5) morning. So you can learn your goals by heart (6) down your goals can be helpful too.Changing for (7)Do you know why? It will be (8) to keep active in reaching a goal for yourself than for any others.Being al ways acti ve in itIt&#

46、39;s normal to give up a few times on the (9) to reach a goal But you will fail if you are always lazy . So (10)give up until you succeed Giving up means failure and a great p y-六、閱讀填空(本大題共 1小題，共10.0分)48. I'm a middle school student. Every evening , I watch TV after supper. When I t (1) on TV ye

47、sterday , I was happy to see my favourite programme Man and Nature . And yesterday's programme told a (2) Antarctica (南極洲). I knew l (3)_about Antarctica before, but now I know something about it .Antarctica is the coldest continent (大PS) in the world . It lies in the s (4) of the earth. It has

48、an a (5) of about 14million square kilometers . It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year r (6) . But it is a very rich continent . It has many famous a _(7) such as penguins (企鵝), whales and so on. There are no h (8) always living there . Up to now, only some scientists have been the

49、re to do some researchi.I hope to go to Antarctica to learn m (9) about it . But now I have to study harder and harder s (10) that my dream may come true in the future .七、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共8小題，共8.0分)49. People in the south of China live (主要地)on rice while those who live in thenorth eat wheaten food more .

50、50. The Chinese (政府)is trying its best to improve people's life .51. If a little child eats too many candies , it may have a (牙疼).52. My younger brother got all wet in the heavy rain and he had a bad (咳 嗽)all night long .53. Sadly, the (突發(fā)的)illness took the young man's life the day before ye

51、sterday .54. - I hear that Mrs. Green has two sons. Is that true?-Yes. They are twins and they often have (打架) with each other, just for toys .55. The frightened boy pointed to the (方向)of the smoke and shouted "Fire ! Fire!"56. Just like Qinhu Wetland Park , Yancheng Nature Reserve is also

52、 one of (impo rtant) wetlands in China .八、單句語法填空(本大題共7小題，共7.0分)57. The first question of the four was really difficult , but the rest ( be) quite easy.58. The radio says that there will be a lot of (shower) in the following few days .59. As we all know , it's very hard to drive on such f fog) da

53、ys because drivers can't see well.60. (record) what the teachers say, we'd better take notes carefully in class .61. The speaker spoke in a very loud voice and every one of us could hear him (clear).62. Do you know which country is the first (provide) free medical care ?63. It is (possible)

54、for people to predict weather exactly without satellites .九、完成句子(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)64. 對我們學(xué)生來說期末考試取得好成績非常令人興奮.It's very for us students to get good grades in the final .65. 這些照片讓我想起了暑假的那些甜蜜的回憶.時間過的真快??！These photos make me think of the memories of my summer holiday! How time !66. 英語課上，老師給我們介紹了一部非常優(yōu)秀

55、的影片-龍貓.In our English class , our teacher an excellent film-My Neighbor Totoro us67. 我們希望越來越多的人能夠明白保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性.We hope more and more people can the importance of the environment .68. 那個小女孩驚恐地尖叫起來，因為她目睹了車禍的發(fā)生.The little girl screamed because she saw the traffic accident happen withher own eyes.十、書面表達(dá)(本大

56、題共1小題，共20.0分)69. 上周六，泰州下了一場暴雪.請根據(jù)下面的要點提示，寫一篇短文. 提示：暴風(fēng)雪的后果小貼士風(fēng)刮得很厲害，積雪覆蓋了路面，人們在暴風(fēng)雪中艱難行走. 天 黑之后，溫度降到零度以下， 路上結(jié)冰，行車?yán)щy， 路上發(fā)生多 起交通事故.有輛車撞到了大樹上， 駕駛員受傷嚴(yán)重，幸好有人 撥打110報警求助.為了保證我們的 生命安全，在遇見 危險時，我們應(yīng) 該要求：(1)短文應(yīng)包括要點中的所有信息，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不少于兩條建議.(2)句意連貫，語句通順，書寫工整.(3) 100詞左右.文章的開頭已給出，不計入字?jǐn)?shù).Last Saturday, a heavy snowstorm hit

57、 Taizhou .第7頁，共14頁答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】略略略2 .【答案】B【解析】略略略3 .【答案】C【解析】略略略4 .【答案】C【解析】略略略5 .【答案】C【解析】略略略6 .【答案】D【解析】答案：D.考查交際用語.句意一打擾下，現(xiàn)在我能使用你的 電腦嗎？-恐怕不行.我正在打一封重要的信.". A你將會？ B我希望如此.C為什么不？ D恐怕不行 結(jié) 合 語 境 "我正在打一封重要的信"，可知答案是D-打 擾 下， 現(xiàn) 在我能使用你的電腦嗎 ？-恐怕不行我正在打一封重要的信考 查 交 際 用 語 ，在日常學(xué)習(xí) 中要從 實際 情景交 際 中多 練習(xí) ，掌握一些習(xí)慣 用語 結(jié) 合 語 境，分析 選項 ， 選擇 正確的回答，完成練習(xí) 7 .【答案】B【解析】略略略8 .【答案】D【解析】答案：D.考查副