中考英語補(bǔ)全對話常用句型全歸納-并附真題及答案

1、歸納總結(jié)功能相同的句型：打電話：Thisis誰誰speaking。我是誰誰。MayIspeaktoMr.Li我可以和李先生講話嗎(我找李先生)Speaking.對，我就是?；蛘逿hisis誰誰speaking.(X寸，我是誰誰。)Who'sthat(speaking)你是誰或者Whoisthis,pleaseThisisTomspeaking我是Tom。IsSueJamesir#詹姆斯在嗎I'msorry,he'snotin(rightnow.)Heisnotherenow.(對不起,他出去了。)CanItakeamessageforyou我能給你帶個(gè)口信嗎Holdon

2、,please!請稍等一下(怎么了Whatsup/WhatsthematterWhatswrong)感謝類：Thanks!Thankyou!Thankyouverymuch!答謝類：Youarewelcome.不必謝.Notatall.不用謝.道歉類：Sorry.IamsorryforwhatIsaid/did建議類：YouhadbetterdoWhataboutdoingHowaboutdoingWhynotdo同義句whydontyoudo-一Let'sdoOKWouldyoulikesomeShallwedo支持贊同上面建議答語：That'sagoodidea.Thats

3、oundsgood女子主意，棒極了同意許可類：OK.Certainly.OfcourseIagreewithyou.不同意類：Iamafraidnot.Sorry,Idon'tthinkso.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.祝愿祝賀類Haveagood（nice）time!GoodLucktoyou!Bestwishes!Congratulationstoyou!3.熟記問”字句型問天氣：What'stheleatherliketodayHowistheweathertoday問時(shí)間：What'sthetimeWhattimeisit問職業(yè)：W

4、hat'¥ourfatherWhat，syourfatherjob，sWhatdoesyourfatherdo問價(jià)格：What'sthepriceofhebookHowmuchisthebook問年齡：HowoldareyouWhat'syourage問住址：wheredoyouliveWhat'syouraddress問姓名：What'syournameCanyoutellmeyourname問愛好：What'syourhobbyWhichdoyouprefer同義句WhichdoyoulikebetterWhichdoyoulike

5、best問看法感受：WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHowdoyoulikethefilm問數(shù)量：Howmany（可數(shù)東西）Howmuch（不可數(shù)東西）問人口：What'sthepopulationofChinaHowmanypeoplearethereinChina問路：Canyoutellmethewayto龍點(diǎn)HowcanIgetto地點(diǎn)-Whichisthewaytothestation問尺寸：WhatsizedoyouwantWhatsizedoyouneed問日期：What'sthedatetoday問距離：HowfarisitHowfarisyour

6、schoolfromhere問星期：Whatdayisittoday問高度：HowtallareyouWhat'syourheight問寬度：Howwideistheriver問長度：Howlongisthebridge問體重：What'syourweightHowheavyisit問電話：CanIknowyourtelephonenumberWhat'syourtelephonenumber購物：Ihelpyou-Yes,please.colordoyouwantWhatsizesdoyouwantHowmanydoyouwantmuchisit4.CanItryit

7、onMayItryiton-Ofcourse.Sure,youcan.1ltakeit.問路：me-Yesyoutellmehowtogetto'CouldyoupleasetellmehowtoisfarisitlongdoesittakecanIgettostraightGodown.TurnrightleftIrideabikethere天氣：1. Whichseasondoyoulikebest2. IlikeSpringSummerAutumnWinter.（準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃要做的）假期，周末活動(dòng)：（還沒有發(fā)生，一般將來時(shí)）1. Whatareyougoingtodoonweeke

8、ndwhereareyougoingonvacation2. Iamgoingto.3. WhenwillyouleaveWhenareyougoing4. Howwillyougetthere談?wù)撘恍┌l(fā)生在過去的事（例如過去的旅游經(jīng)歷、購物經(jīng)歷、看電影經(jīng)歷Whatdidyoudoyesterday/thereWheredidyougolastnightWhodidyougowithHowdidyougothereHowlongdidyoustaythereWheredidyoubuyit/themIsitfarfromhere-HowfarisitWherehaveyoubeenIhaveb

9、eento+地點(diǎn)。How10nghaveyoubeenlikethis-fortowdays.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie談?wù)搶⒁プ龅囊恍┦虑椋海ɡ鐪?zhǔn)備去旅游、去度假、去購物、去探親等）Whatareyougoingtodo-Ihavenoidea.WhataboutyouWhereareyougoingHowwillyougo/getthereWhowillyougowithWhenwillyouleaveWhenwillitstart-whowillgivethetalk（一）看病A: Goodmorning.B: Goodmorning.What'swro

10、ngwithyouA: Idon'tfeelverywellB：How10nghaveyoubeenlikethisHaveyoutakenyourtemperatureNo,Ihaven't.B: CanItakeyourtemperature-OK.A:IsitseriousB：Nothingserious.A:WhatshouldIdothenB：Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A:HowoftenshouldItakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyoube'bettersoon.

11、A:Thankyou。B：Youarewelcome.(三)購物A:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyouB：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.CanyoushowmesomeA:WhatsizedoyouneedAHowaboutthoseonesB：Idon'tlikethiscolooyouhaveanyothercolorsA:Yes.HowaboutthisoneB：Itlooksnice.CanItrythem(it)onA: Sure.B: WhereisitmadeA:It'smadeinJapan.It'sve

12、rycomfortable.B：Howmucharethey(isit)A: 100yuan.B: It'stooexpensive.IcanHavefyorditotacheaperoneB：OK.I'lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.(四)問路A:Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,pleaseB：Sorry,Idon'tknow.You'dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.HemaykA: Thankyouallthesame.B: Excuseme.Whichistheway

13、tothepostoffice,pleaseC: Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.It'sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan'tmissit.A:HowfarisitfromhereC:It，sabout30minutes'walk.Yotake'abibetterA：WhichbusdoIneedC:Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.A: Thankyouverymuch.C:You

14、'rewelcome.補(bǔ)全對話常用句子Whatshould(can)Ido-Practicemore,youwillbebetter.Wouldyouliketogowithme-Yes,Idloveto.Whatsyourfavoritesubject-MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.WhatsthematterWhatswrongIhaveacoldIhaveaheadache.WhenwasitinventedWhoinventeditHowwas(is)theweatherthereDidyoutakephotosWhatdoeshe/shelooklik

15、e(五)約定A:WhatareyougoingtodonextSundayB：Nothingmuch(Nothingspecial).A:ShallwegototheparkandplayfootballB：Goodidea.A:HowcanwegetthereB：Bybike.A:WhereshallwemeetB：HowaboutmeetingatthegateofourschoolA:WhenshallwemeetB: At8:30.A: WhynotmeetalittleearlierLet'smakeialfpastseven.B: OK.A:Seeyouthen.B：See

16、you.(六)詢問病情A:Goodmorning.XiaoXue!B：Goodmorning.LinLin!A:Idon'tseeZhouTaotocPy.youknowwhereheisB：Yes.Heisinhospital.A:What'swrongwithhimB：Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.A:WhathappenedtohimthenB：Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.A:I&#

17、39;msorrytohearthaHealwayseatsalotofsweets.B：Yes.Buthewon'teatthemanymore.A:HowisZhouTaofeelingnowB：Idon'tknow.Let'svisithimafterschool.OKA:OK!(7)聊天A:Hello!NicetomeetyouB：Nicetomeetyou,tooA:Whatbadweather,isn'titB：Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateronA:MayIaskyousomequestionsB：Certai

18、nly.A:WhereareyoufromB：I'mfromA:You'refromAustralia,aren'tyouB：Yes.HowdidyouguessA: Thewayyouspeak.WhenwereyoubornB: IwasbornonAugust8,1988A:WherewereyoubornB：IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.A:WhydidyoucometoChinaB：BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.A:HowdoyoulikeChinaB：Ilikeitverymuc

19、h.A:WhatdoyoulikeaboutChinaB：Thepeopleandthefood.A:HowisyourChineseB：MyChineseisjustsoso.I'mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.A:That'seat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.(八)就餐Waiter：Goodmorning,madamAandB：Goodmorning.W：AtablefortwoA：Yes.CanwesitatthetablebythewindowW：OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.A

20、:Thankyou.W:MayItakeyourordernowA：Yes,We'llhaVeckenwithpotatoes>beef、riceandvegetablesoup.W：That'swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtim(Afterthemeal)A：Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,pleaseW：certainly.WouldyoulikesomethingelseA:No.that'sCalUldwehavethebillW：Ofcourse.Sir.A:Hereisthemoney.W：Than

21、kyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.（九）做客H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-LilyH:WouldyoulikeadrinkT:Yes,please.H:I'llgetyousometea.T:CanwedoanythingtohelpH:No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.T:Thankyou.L:Well.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenowH:Oh,doyouhavetoL：Yes,I'mafraidtso.sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearly

22、inthemorning.H:Don'tleaveanythingbehind.L:Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.H:I'mhappyyoudieBye!（十）交通事故A:Excuseme.WhathashappenedB：Acarhitanelectricpole.A:WhendidithappenB：Abouttenminutesago.A:HasanyonecalledthepoliceB：Yes,butthepolicehaven'tcom

23、e.A:IsanyonehurtB：Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.A：HashegonetothehospitalB：No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital.七、試題精選（1）Doctor:Goodmorning.What'syourtroubleWoman:Idon'tfeelverywell.D:W:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.D:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.W:AahhD:W:Eve

24、rsincelastnight.D:DidyoursleepwellW:No,Iwasverytiredlastnight.D:Oh,Isee.3.W:CanyoutellmehowIgotacoldD:Maybeyouoverworkedyourself.W:Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.DoIhavetostayathomeD:Yes.Youdbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.W:4.D:No.Idonthtinkitisserious.Butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethism

25、edicine.W:5.D:Threetimesaday.W:OK.Thankyou.(2)A:B: Theyaretalkingaboutyesterdaysfootballmatch.A: Oh,IwatcheditonTV.BeijingTeamhadverygoodteamwork.DidntyouwatchitB: 2.Ididmyhomeworkandforgotthetime.WhenIturnedontheTV,ithadfinishedalready.A: 3.!ButBeijingTeamwillplayagainthisevening.B: 4.A:Sure.Youdbe

26、tterfinishyourhomeworkearlierifyouwanttowatchit.Remembe“5r,.(3)B:Thatsagoodidea.(Lookingathiswatch.)Oh,Ihaventmuchtimeleft.Ifinishmyhomework.A: 1.B: Notyet.Exercise3istoodifficultforme.A: Dontworry.2.B: Itsverykindofyou.ButIthinkIcandoitmelyf.sCanyoulendmeyourEnglish-ChinesedictionaryA: Withpleasure

27、.3.B: Thanks.4.,isMissGaoattheteachersofficeA: Oh,no.Shesoutatthemoment.B: DoyouknowIhavesomequestionstoaskher.A: Ithinksheisatthelibrary.Shetoldmeshewantedtoborrowsomebooks.B: Ihavetowaitforher.(4)Dick:Excuseme,Lucy.HaveyougbotadictionaryLucy:Sorry,Ihavent.YoumayaskMeimei.Dick:Excuseme,Meimei.Havey

28、ougotadictionaryMeimei:Yes.2.Dick:Thankyou.Illgiveitbacksoon.Bytheway,tomorrowismy.Meimei:Yes,Idlove4t.o_.Dick:Aboutsevenoclock.Meimei:Illtrytoberteheontime,but.Dick:Itdoesntmatter.Workmustcomefirst.(5)(Sue=SKen=K)S:Hello,Ken!CouldyougivemealiftK:,IdonthaveacarrightnowS:Oh,thatstoobad!Iwanttogotothe

29、CentralHospital.K:Why2S:No,Imallright.MyEnglishteacheristhere.Sheisillnowandistoleavethehospitaltoday.K:Isee.3.S:Ivealreadygotsomeflowersfrommymothersgarden.K:Well,well.4.S:But,whatapity!IcantseeLindanow.Nocarandnodriver.K:Wrong.Youhaveagooddriverhere.5.S:ReallyThatsgreat.Itsverykindofyou,Ken.K:Itsm

30、ypleasure.(6)(Zhang=Z=M)Z:Hello,areyouMr.SmithfromtheUnitedStatesM:Yes,RobertSmith.PleasecallmeRobert.1.Z:Mypleasure.WelcometoChina.MynameisZhangLin.YoucancallmeLin.Thisismycard.M:Thankyou.And2.Z:Oh,good,thanks.HowwasthejourneyM:3.,althoughalittletiring.Z:Thenletsgetyourthingsandgotothehotelnow.M:Oh

31、,thankyou.4.Z:Itsaboutthirtyminutesthewdariyv,ew.eByaregoingtohaveadinnerpartyforyouthisevening.M:Itsverykindofyou5.Z:Sixthirty.Illpickyouupatsixoclock.M:OK.Seeyouthen.Z:Bye.(7)(Robert=RJack=J)J:Hello,Robert.AreyoufreeonSaturdaymorningR:Yes.J:ThereisabasketballmatchattheSportsCenter.Doyouwanttowatch

32、itR:Sure.2.J:OurschoolVsNo.1MiddleSchool.R:3.!Letsgotocheerefaomro.urtJ:Yeah.MiddleSchoolTeamisnoteasytobeat.R:Sothematchwillbeexciting.4.J:8:30.DoyouthinkyoucangetupontimeR:Ofcourse.5.J:OK.Therewillbethreeschoolbuseswaitingforusinfrontofthelibrary.Letsmeet8:30.R:Allright.Seeyouthen.(8)A: Morning!Wh

33、atcanIdoforyouB: Wedliketomakeatripforaweekendholiday,please.A: Therearemanytravelpaths.1.B: WedliketoocohseJinggangmountains.A: Itsreallyworthvisiting2.B: Werenotsure.WhichhoteldoyouthinkiscomfortableA: TheHolidayHoneisverygood.Whatsmoreimportant,3.B: Wedontwanttoliveinanexpensivehotel.Thatswhatwel

34、ldo.A: 4.B: OK.Illaskmywifetofillinthisform.Bytheway,IsitallrightifwepaybycreditcardA: 5.Enjoyyourweekend.B: Thankyou.(9)A: Hi,Bruce.Goodnewsforyou.B: 1.A: YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.B: Wow!Imsogladtohearthat.A: OurEnglishteacherdid.Shesaidthreeofthestudentsinourclasswontheprize.B: W

35、hataboutyouA: 3.,too.IthinkIwasluckythistime.B: Sogreat!Congratulations!A: Itsagreatdayforustoday.Letsgooutandrelaxourselves,shallweB: Goodidea.ButA: Tothepark,OKB: Allright.ButIhavetogohomeandtellmymotherfirst.Seeyoulater.A. 5.(10)A:Hi,Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.WhatwaswrongB. 1.A. Sorryt

36、ohearthat.2.B. Muchbetter.Thefeverisgone.ButIstillcoughandIfeelweak.A: 3.B: Yes,Ihave.Iwenttothedoctorsyesterdayafternoon.Thedoctorgavemesomeandaskedmetostayinbedforafewdays.A: 4.B: BecauseImafraidIllmissmorelessonsandIllbeleftbehind.A: Dontworry.Takecareofyourself.5.B: Thankyou.A:Hello,Mary.1.B.Fin

37、e,thankyou,Lucy.A. Mary,2.B. It'ssokindofyoutosaythat.A: WheredidyoubuytheskirtB: 3.A: InHangzhouWell,Hangzhouisaverybeautifulcity.4.B: Lastmonth.A:DidyougotherewithyourfatherB.No,5.A: EnglandB: Yes,onbusiness.(12)(Rob=RMom=M)R:Hi,Mom.I'mhome!M:It'salmost5:00.R:Sorry.IwasatSam'shouse

38、.M:R:Listeningtomusic.SamhasalotofgreatCDs.Youshouldhearsomeofthem.M:MaybeI'lldothatsometimelater.R:3.M:NowI'mbusycooking.R:Itdoesn'tmatter.Samletmeborrowsomeofthem.SeeM:Samletyouborrowsomeofthem4.R:Ionlyborrowed15CDs.Samhasmorethan200.M:That，salotofCDs.R:Hedoes.Hespendshismom'smoney

39、,too.(13)(Paul=PJack=J)P:Hi,Jack!J:Hi!P:1.J:No,Imissedit.BythetimeIgotthere,Ithadalreadyfinished.P:2.!Itwasagreatfootballmatch.J:3.P:Wow.Itwasabigscore.Webeatthem53.J:ReallyThatsamazing!4.P:Yeah.AndIveneverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore!After60minutes,theAmericanteamwaswinning32.J:ThenwhathappenedP:5

40、.J:Great.(14)(ZhuLei=ZMeiYa=M)Z:Hello.IsMeiYain,pleaseM:1.WhoisthatZ:ThisisZhuLeihere.HaveyouwatchedtheperformancebyTaiLihuaatCCTVSpringFestivalGalafor2005M:2.Z:Ihaventeither.Butitssaidthisisaverybeautifuldance.M:3.WasitgivenbyTaiLihuaonlyZ:No,itwasgivenbyTaiLihuaandother19girls.Andmanypeopleintheco

41、untryweremovedbyit.M:WhyweresomanypeoplemovedWastheresomethingspecialaboutitZ:Yes.These20girlsarealldeafandmuteones.M:Oh,Iunderstand.IhopeIcanhaveachancetowatchit.Z:Dontworry.Herecomesthechance.Look,IvegottwoticketsfortheirperformaWuhanTheatretonight.4.M:Sure.HowshallwegetthereZ:5.Itisnotfarfromhere

42、.M:OK,Illwaitforyouathomeattwo.Seeyoulater.Z:Seeyou.(15)A: Whatafinedaytoday!1.B: Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2.A: LetsgotothelittleHill.B: ShallwetakethebusthereA: 3.Itsnotveryfar.B: ThatwillbeOK.Illridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.A:4C: LetsaskMaryandJacktogowithus.Theyplannedgotola

43、stSundaybutitrained.A: Good!Imsuretheywillbehappyto.B: HaveyougotanyideawhatwearedoingthereA: 5.B: Thatwillbefun.(16)A: Hi,Ben!WhatareyoudoingthesedaysB: .A: Oh,whatswrongwiethrhB: 2.Shehadtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaidtherewassomethingwrong.A: Imsorrytohearthat.3.B: Alittlebetter.A: 4.B: No,thanks.Ican

44、doitallbymyself.Seeyou.A:5.(17)Man:Comeinandsitdown,please.Woman:Thankyou.Heresmypersonalinformationcard.M:Nicetomeetyou,MrsMorgan.1.W:No,Ihavent,butitsthekindofjobIvealwayswantedtodo.M:Really2.W:BecauseIthinkitwouldgivemeachancetodeveloptheabilitiesIhavelearnedinmyjob.M:3.W:Iworkedinabookshop.M:4.W

45、:Well,itwasaninterestingjob,butIhadafewargumentswithmyboss.M:5.W:HesaidhetoldmetotypealetterforhimandIdidnt.ItoldhimhedidnangrywithmeandsaidIwaslying.Buthejustforgotit.M:Oh,Isee.Iwilltalkwiththemanageraboutitandinformyoulater.(18)A: Excuseme,sirWhereisthenearesthotelB: 1.Youmayaskthatpolicemanoverth

46、ere.A:Thankyouallthesame.(Themangoestothepoliceman.)A:Excuseme,C: No,thereisntahotelnearhere,butthereisoneneartheBankofChina.A:3.C:Itsabouttwokilometersaway.A:4.C:Youdbettertakeataxi,becauseitssolateandtherearentanybuseA: 5.C:Yourewelcome.(19)A:Laura,howareyoutodayB: Notverywell.Ivehadabadday.A:C: I

47、gotuplatethismorning.2.SoIhadtowaitforanotherbus.A: Oh,badluck!3.B: Yes.Iwas30minuteslate.Andwhatwasworse,whenIgottoschool,Ifoundnooneintheclassroom!A: WheredidtheygoB: 4.Ourteachertoldusaboutit,Iforgot.A: 5.B: Yes,butwhenIfoundthem,theyweregoingbacktoschool!(20)A: Excuseme.B: Sorry,Imnewhere.Youcan

48、askmyfriend.Hemayknow.C: TheChildren'sHospitalErIt'salittlefarfromhere.A:2.C:Itsabout5kilometersaway.A:3.C:Yes,theNo.15buswilltakeyouthere.A:WhereisthebusstopC:4.andtakethefirstturningontheright.Youcanseeitonyourleft.Youcantmissit.A:5.C:Youarewelcome.( 1)1. Haveyoutakenyourtemperature2. Howl

49、onghaveyoubeenlikethis3. Youvegotacold.4. Isitserious5. HowoftendoIhavetotakeit(2)areyoutalkingabout2 .No,Ididnt.apity!4 CanwewatchitonTV5 Workmustcomefirst.(3)1 Haveyoufinishedyourhomework2 Illhelpyou.3 Hereyouare.4 Bytheway5 Whereisshe(4)1 Shemayhaveone.2 Hereyouare.3 Wouldyouliketocome4 Whattimewillitbegin5 Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.12345123451234512345123451234(5)Ireallysroyr.AreyouillWhynottakesomeflowerswithyouThatswonderful.Icanborrowacarandtakeyouthere.(6)Thankyouformeetingme.Hereismycard.ItwasOK.WhereisthehotelWhattimedoesitbegin(7)WhatsuWphyBetweenwhichteamsGreat!Whattimedoesitst