石家莊市2018屆高三高質(zhì)量檢測(一)英語(2018石家莊一模)

1、實用標準河北省石家莊市2018屆高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測 （一）英語試題本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。C. £9.18.C. At about 7:00.C. By motorbike.例： How much is the shirt?A.

2、 £19.15.B. £9.15.答案是Bo1. When will the woman be home from work?A. At about 5:00.B. At about 6:30.2. How will the part get delivered?A. By truck.B. By train.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which color to choose.B. Whether to buy the blouse.C. Where to see a rainbow.4. What

3、is the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Play basketball.B. Play computer games.C. Play tennis.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段

4、對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What did the man think of the performance of the team he supports?A. Disappointing.B. Satisfying.C. Exciting.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Mother and son.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。's family usually eat?A. Brazilian food.B

5、. Spanish food.C. Italian food.8. What kind of food do the woman精彩文檔9. What does the woman like best about her city?A. The various foods.B. The outdoor celebrations.C. The huge shoppingcenter.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What does the man like?A. Seeing films.B. Attending parties.C. Eating out.11. What is t

6、he man ' s father trying to do?A. Repair the computer.B. Help the man with a project. C. Study their family history.12. Where will the man stay for two weeks next year?A. In Canada.B. In Mexico.C. In Brazil.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How does Jack find writing?A. Enjoyable.B. Serious.C. Stressful.14.

7、How many hours did Jack spend on writing every day when he was a teacher?A. About two.B. About five.C. About nine.15. How does Jack keep fit from Monday to Saturday?A. By running.B. By swimming.C. By walking.B. In his bedroom.C. On his kitchen table.16. Where does Jack write?A. In his office.聽第10段材料

8、，回答第17至20題。17. What does the speaker say about the Triple Theater Company?A. It offers a variety of activities.B. It may cancel its performance.C. Its last performance was disappointing.18. Where is the first Open Air Concert held?A. In the River Concert Hall.B. In the Park.C. In the Abbey Ruins.實用標

9、準19. When will the first Open Air Concert be held?A. On July 18th.B. On July 25th.C. On July 31st.20. What do we know about the performance on Friday?A. The weather is likely on turn bad.B. Not enough people bought tickets.C. It has to be given somewhere else.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30

10、分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A4 Popular Places to Go This WinterHarbin, ChinaChina Harbin ' s winter is for the brave ones the average temperature is 1.8° Fbut thosewho brave the cold will be rewarded by experiencing one of the world' s largest winter festivals.This

11、 year marks the 32nd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival （JanuaryMarch）,when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.Lyon, FranceParis may be called the City of Light, but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon,France &

12、#39; s second-largest city. That ' s when the annual Festival of Lights （December 5 8） takesover, with more than 70 light installations（裝置）that transform the city ' s streetscapes intomodern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets （one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at Pl

13、ace Carton; through December 25）.Lima, PeruPeru ' s capital Lima is home to the world' s highest number of cooking schools per person.Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour. Combine that with t

14、he oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you ' ll understand why Lima should no longer ne ignored this winter.Vermont, USWinter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding. This year, many resorts （度彳矍村）have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewid

15、e program that replaced many 精彩文檔實用標準outdated snow guns with new, low-energy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.21. What similarities do the

16、first two places have?A. They are decorated with lights.B. They offer snow sculptures.C. They have three-day festivals.D. They are extremely cold.22. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift?A. Harbin.B. Lyon.C. Lima.D. Vermont.23. What ' s new to the resorts in Vermont?A. Skiing and

17、 snowboarding.B. Updated equipment.C. Cooking schools.D. A longer winter.BIreland ' s Achill Island has always been a popular European tourist destination. However, since April, the small island of just 2,600 residents（居民） has gained worldwide fame thanks to themagical return of a beach that was

18、 washed away over three decades ago.The chain of events began in 1984 when residents of Dooagh, one of the five settlements on the island, awoke to a surprisingsight: their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strongAtlantic storms. There were only rocks and rock pools left. For 34 years, o

19、nly small amounts of sand returned to the once unspoiled shores. the area ' s tourism industry slowly declined, and the handful of beachside hotels, pubs, and restaurants gradually closed as well.The, around Easter last year, something magical happenedan unusual ten-day tide blanketedthe barren

20、300-meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand. Scientists suspect that the sand had been gathering offshore for months and was transported to the beach by the high winds and powerful waves.The locals are delighted to have their beach back, especially as it is attracting thousan

21、ds of visitors wishing to witness the power of nature, with their own eyes. However, Sean Molloy, manager of Achill Tourism, cautions against going into the cold waters just yet, saying, a Because of the sand coming in, we don ' t know how safe the beach is now because currents（洋流） could bechang

22、ed and it ' ll take a little bit of time. " He instead recommends visitors enjoy the soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area.Interestingly,this is not the first time Dooagh Beach has pulled a disappearing and reappearingact. It disappeared in the 1890s, for o

23、ver 30 years, before returning in 1927. However, the locals are optimistic that this time around, the beautiful sand is here to stay.24. What has brought Achill Island worldwide attention recently?A. An unusual storm.B. The decrease in the number of residents.C. The return of its beach.D. The buildi

24、ng of a new tourist destination.25. What happened to Dooagh in the past three decades.A. Tourism went down gradually.B. Restaurant developed slowly.C. Storms attacked frequently.D. Rock pools disappeared completely.26. What does the underlined word“ barren " in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Nois

25、y.B. Soft.C. BareD. Golden.27. What should tourists avoid according to Sean Molloy?A. Spoiling the shores.B. Getting into the rock pools.C. Playing with dolphins.D. Swimming near the beaches.CI dropped out of college after my freshman year. Three years later, I quit a dead-end job and returned colle

26、ge. I saw school as my way out.But I quickly found myself facing the same roadblocks that had caused me to quit before: I was confused with college-level algebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignment. Moreover, I was unsure of my career direction. I was ready to drop out again. Then

27、 a smartly-dressed woman walked confidentlyto the front of my English composition class. "Look at you! Look at eachand every one of you, “ she said."You' re here to change your lives for the better. And you're going to make it! " I can ' t remember the rest of the speech,

28、but it changed the course of my college career, and my life.Mrs. Smith didn ' t know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, but I felt she speaking directly to me. Having trouble keeping up with the workload? Break it down into small pieces, and set up a schedule that suits you. If

29、college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math. As for English composition, she gave us writing assignments we could relate to. "Go for the best, kid. You ' re worth it, " she' d say.I graduated from that college and went on to get my bachelor' s degre

30、es. Today, as a collegeinstructor, each fall when I stand in front of a new class, I think of Mrs. Smith and how muchteachers can affect their students. She couldn' t have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference in my life.B. He decided on his future career.D. Many c

31、hanges took place in his life.B. She helped him with algebra.D. She brought him courage and faith.28. Why did the author want to quit school again?A. He wanted to return to hid former job.C. The academic pressure seemed unbearable.29. How did Mrs. Smith help the author?A. She made him feel relaxed.C

32、. She talked to him directly.30. What can we infer about the author?A. He learnt be a better teacher.B. He didn ' t finish his college education.C. He became Mrs. Smith ' s favorite student.D. He didn ' t understand the writing assignments.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. A

33、lways believe in yourself.B. Never quit before trying.C. Experience is worth valuing.D. A lady changed my life in time.DFlat Holm is picturesque landmass located in Britain ' s Bristol Channel. The area ' s low energy needs have therefore been fulfilled using old-fashioned solar panels（板）and

34、 a diesel generator（柴油發(fā)電機）.The beautiful island is now, however, becoming increasingly popular with touristswishing to explore the rural landscape and view the island' s seabird colonies.Though this is welcome news, meting the island' s growing energy needs without damaging itsenvironment ha

35、s a challenge. Flat Holm team leader Natalie Taylor says,"It ' s really importantthat we have a really high functioning system. From an environmental point of view, we want to reduce the use of diesel generators so that we can have as small an ecological footprint as possible.”Fortunately,

36、UK-based startup Renovagen had the perfect solution. The company' s Rapid RollSolar PV system consists of flexible solar panels that can be unrolled like a carpet from a trailer （拖車） and instantly put to work. According to the company, a small panel can provide 11kw ofpower within two minutes.Th

37、e technology is the brainchild of Renovagen' s Managing Director John Hingley, who came upwith the idea after seeing something used as a backup battery for mobile devices about five yearsago. In addition to being easy to unfold, the rollable panels are also more cost-effective totransport. Hingl

38、ey says, “ Compared with traditional rigid panels, we can fit up to 10 times the power in this size container. ”The solar panel “ carpets, “ laid on the island in early October, are being used to provideelectricity to its pub and lighthouse. In addition to providing power to remote islands like Flat

39、Holm, Hingley hopes the Rapid Roll technology will be useful in areas affected by natural disasters.A good example is Puerto Rico, where most people have been without electricity since HurricaneMaria destroyed the power lines.32. What leads to Flat Holm ' s increasing energy needs?A. Its growing

40、 number of tourists.B. Its remote location.C. The damage to its environment.D. The power system failure.33. Where does the difficulty lie to increase energy supply to Flat Holm?A. Reusing diesel generators.B. Protecting its environment.C. Abandoning old solar panels.D. Reducing transport cost.34. Ho

41、w do the new solar panels differ from the old ones?A. They cost less.B. They are smaller.C. They are portable.D. They are hard to operate.35. What gave Hingley inspiration of the Rapid Roll technology?A. A natural disaster.B. A similar invention.C. His life on the island.D. Traditional rigid panels.

42、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A gratitude journal is a great way to keep yourself in a positive state of mind. This articlewill offer some tips for starting and keeping one. Make it a rule to write down things you are thankful for per day. 36 This will makewriting the

43、 journal more challenging as time goes on, but that ' s how your awareness and thankfulness will grow. You ' ll find new things to be thankful for that you hardly noticed before. Write about extended material things in your life. 37 For example, if you love topaint, you may be grateful for t

44、he paint that you have.Or, if you like music, you may be gratefulfor your CD collections. 38 You can start by feeling grateful to be alive. Avoid the trap of being gratefulfor something that is better than what others have. Instead, compare whatever you are grateful for with how you would feel if yo

45、u didn' t have it. Think about your abilities. You may start with basic abilities like your ability to seeand hear. 39 Think about skillful things like dancing and singing, and your character like your skills in cheering up people or your skills in being a good friend. Consider the people in you

46、r life. Think about all the people you are grateful for and write down the reasons. It ' s also good to write about the people that you don' t really like and finda reason to appreciate them. 40 After all, there is good in everyone.A. Avoid repeating the same things.B. Describe how you are g

47、rateful for what you have.C. This can be difficult but very uplifting.D. Then progress to those that are unique to you.E. Feel grateful for any advantage you may have.F. These things very greatly depending on your interests.G. In this way, everything will become more heartwarming.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

48、45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。At the age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. The day had arrived when I wasto be tested to see if I could 41 to a higher level class.Fifteen of us were to 42 swimming from one side of the po

49、ol to the other and back. Iwatched as my 43 , one by one, tried and failed. Then it was my turn to 44 , I mean, my turn to attempt to pass the test. I was about halfway when I got 45 .I immediately stoppedand 46 the side of the pool, ending my test. Our instructor,a college student, was standing47 m

50、e."Whydid you stop?” he yelled, in a less-than 48 voice."I got water in my nose,'I 49 .That's when this college student 50 me one of life 's great lessons, 51 he probably never realized that. Bending down, he shouted,"So?""So?' The 52 shocked me. It had just

51、seemed 53 to me that the answer to painwas to remove the thing causing the 54 . My nine-year-old brain had not understood the factthat a valuable 55 is worth achieving, however difficult to get there. Recognizing that,I was 56 nothing would keep mefrom completing the test. In fact, I did it rather 5

52、7 on my next attempt. Seeing me 58 the test, almost all the others did so as well.Life is a journal, and the road won' t 59 be easy. Wehave to focus on the final destination, not the 60 along the road.41. A. skip42. A. take turnsB. referC. advanceC. take risksD. addD. put offB. insist on43. A. c

53、ompetitors44. A. showB. classmatesB. leaveC. studentsC. failD.D. instructorsobserve45. A. injuredB. blamedC. trappedD.choked46. A. pushedB. pressedC. grabbedD.controlled47. A. aboveB. belowC. besideD. beyond48. A. surprisedB. sympatheticC. annoyedD. cold49. A. explainedB. reactedC. declinedD. urged5

54、0. A. deliveredB. owedC. taughtD. promised51. A. so thatB. as ifC. in caseD. even if52. A. problemB. excuseC. questionD. voice53. A. logicalB. illegalC. ridiculousD. impossible54. A. disasterB. discomfortC. damageD. fear55. A. resultB. advantageC. goalD. task56. A. concernedB. sensitiveC. embarrasse

55、dD. sure57. A. slowlyB. easilyC. clumsilyD. eagerly58. A. attendB. takeC. giveD.pass59. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. everD. seldom60. A. sightsB. barriersC. surprisesD. harvests注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷無效。第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In many places like Britain

56、 and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you' llbe in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just 61 a smart phone.The other day, I set out 62 (see) how far a phone would get me in the country ' s capital.Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how 63

57、(convenience) it was.I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, 64 would guide me toget around Beijing. Wepaid for breakfast by 65 (scan) a QRcode on the windowofarestaurantselling jianbing, one of China' s most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6yuanand66(take) j

58、ust a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, 67 (it) owner scanned a QR code on myphone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the samesimple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food andto shop for goods for 68 (deliver).I have known Gu Yu th