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1、高中英語(yǔ)選修6詞匯表(新課標(biāo)人教版)Unit1realistic/ri?'I7sa?k現(xiàn)實(shí)主義逼真/現(xiàn)實(shí)內(nèi)abstract/'?bstr?kt/adj.抽象G;深?yuàn)Wn.摘要sculpture/'sk?lpt?/n.雕塑sculptor/'sk?lpt?/n.雕刻家;雕塑家gallery/'贄?r?/n.美術(shù)陳列室;畫(huà)廊f(wàn)aith/fe?en/信任;信心;信念faithfully/'fe?ea?Vi/忠實(shí)地consequently/'k?nsikw?ntadv.所以;因而aim/e?m/n.目標(biāo);目gvi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn);(向某方向)
2、努力conventional/k?n'ven?nl/adj.常規(guī)今傳統(tǒng)g;因循守舊gtypical/'t?p?kij/典型內(nèi);有代表性gevident/'ev?d?at/.明顯g;明白grenaissancdri?neisns/n.新生;復(fù)興;復(fù)活theRenaissance文藝復(fù)興(時(shí)期)adopt/?'d?pt/vt.采用;采納;收養(yǎng)humanistic/?hju:m?'n?st?kadj.人道主義內(nèi)possess/p?'zes/vt.擁有;具有;支配possession/p?'ze?n/n.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有;財(cái)產(chǎn)superb/?su
3、:'p?:b/adj.卓越杰出極好內(nèi)perspective/p?'spekt?v/n.透視畫(huà)法;透視圖;觀點(diǎn)technique/tek?ni:k/n.技術(shù);方法;技能coincidence/k?ns?d?ns/巧合9事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合bycoincidence巧合地masterpiece/<imst?pi:s/n.杰作;名著impressionism/?m'pre?n?z?m/.er象主義;印象派impressionist/?m'pre?n?stadj.印象派gn.印象派藝術(shù)家post-impressionistadj.后印象派gn.后印象派
4、藝術(shù)家agreatdeal大量shadow/'?d?/n.陰影;影子ridiculous/r?'d?kj?ads/荒謬g;可笑gcontroversial/?k?ntr?'v?:?l/adj.爭(zhēng)論g;爭(zhēng)議attempt/?'tempt/n.努力;嘗試;企圖vt.嘗試;企圖ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面predict/pr?'d?kt/vt.預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)測(cè)landscape/'l?ndske?p/n.風(fēng)景;景色specific/sp?'s?f?k/adj.確切內(nèi);特定gfigure/'fi/n.畫(huà)像;身材;數(shù)字cla
5、y/kle?/n.黏土critic/'kr?t?kn.評(píng)論家;批評(píng)者bronze/br?nz/n.青銅;青銅色;青銅制藝術(shù)品marble/'mabl/n.大理石carve/kav/vt.雕刻;刻記delicate/'del?k?t/adj.脆弱g;容易生病g;精致gcanvas/'k?nv?s/n.帆布;畫(huà)布cafe/'k?fe?/n.咖啡館;小餐館allergic/?'l?:d?k/adj.過(guò)敏性g;過(guò)敏geffectively/?'fekt?vli/adv.有效地exhibition/?eks?'b?n/展覽;陳列;展覽會(huì)ag
6、gressive/?'gres?v/adj.敢作敢為g;侵略g;好斗gscholar/'sk?l?/n.學(xué)者flesh/fle?/n.肉;肌肉;肉體intheflesh活著g;本人geometry/d?'?m?tr?/n.幾何學(xué)bunch/b?nt?/n.束;串a(chǎn)venue/'?v?nju:/n.林蔭道;道路;大街preference/'prefr?ns/n.喜愛(ài);偏愛(ài)display/d?'sple?/vt.展示;陳列;顯露appeal/?'pi:l/vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.將上訴n.呼吁;懇求appealto(對(duì)某人)有吸引力;
7、(使某人)感興趣fragile/'fr?d?a?l/adj.精細(xì)內(nèi);易碎g;脆弱gcircular/'s?:k?i?(adj.圓形內(nèi);環(huán)形g;循環(huán)gmetropolitan/?metr?'p?l?t?n/adj.主要都市g(shù);大城市g(shù)reputation/?repju'te?nn.名聲;名譽(yù)civilization/?s?v?la?'ze?n/文明;文化;文明社會(huì)Egypt/'i:d?pt/n.埃及Egyptian/'i:d?p?n及今埃及人gvisual/'v?l/adj.視覺(jué)g;看得見(jiàn)內(nèi)fragrant/'fre?gr?
8、nt/j.香/令人愉快gcontemporary/k?n'tempr?r?/adj.當(dāng)代g;同時(shí)代gpermanent/'p?:m?n?nt/adj.永久g;持久gdistrict/'d?str?kt/n.區(qū);區(qū)域;行政區(qū)committee/k?'m?t?/n.委員會(huì)signature/'s?gn?t?h署名;簽字Unit2poetry/'p?tr?/n.詩(shī)(總稱);詩(shī)意tick/t?k/vt.給標(biāo)記號(hào)rhyme/ra?m/n.韻;押韻;押韻g詞vi.&vt.(使)押韻convey/k?n've?/vt.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送emotion/
9、i'm?u?n/n.情感;情緒;感情nursery/'n?:s?r?/n.托兒所nurseryrhyme童謠concrete/'k?kri:t/adj.具體grepetition/?rep?'t?nZ重復(fù);反復(fù);循環(huán)contradictory/?k?ntr?'d?kt?r?/adj.引起矛盾g;好反駁ghush/h?/vi.&vt.(使某人)安靜下來(lái)mockingberd/'m?k?'b?nd/l!鳴(一種鳥(niǎo),能模仿其它鳥(niǎo)內(nèi)叫聲)diamond/'da?m?nd/n.鉆石;菱形brass/bras/n.黃銅;黃銅器bill
10、y-goat/'b?li夕?t/n.公山羊flexible/'fleks?bldj.靈活g;可彎曲g;柔順gpattern/'p?tn/n.模式;式樣;圖案squire/skwa?/n.鄉(xiāng)紳cottage/'k?t?d?/村舍;小屋coffin/'k?f?n/n.棺材sparrow/'sp?r?/n.麻雀kitten/'k?t?n/n.小貓takeiteasy輕松;不緊張;從容runoutof用完cinquain/s?'ken?而行詩(shī)bemadeupof由構(gòu)成tease/ti:z/vi.&vt.取笑;招惹;戲弄salty/
11、's?:lt?/adj.含鹽今咸gdroop/dru:p/vi.低垂;凋萎;萎靡dread/dred/vi.&vt.害怕;畏懼endless/'endl?s/adj.無(wú)窮/無(wú)止境ghaiku/hc?'ku:/n.俳句syllable/'s?l?bl/n.音節(jié)minimum/'m?n?m?m/n.最低限度;最少量;最小數(shù)translation/tr?nz'le?n/n.翻譯;譯文branch/brunt?/n.枝條;支流;部門(mén)melt/melt/vi.融化;溶化;軟化brimful/'br?mf?l/adj.盈滿g;滿到邊際ginp
12、articular尤其;特別eventually/?'vent?li/adv.最后;終于await/?'we?t/vt.等候;期待transform/tr?ns'f?:m/vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;改造;變換revolve/r?'v?lv/vi.&vt.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)utter/'?t?/vt.說(shuō);講;發(fā)出(聲音)sorrow/'s?r?/n.悲傷;悲痛;懊悔bare/be?/adj.赤裸今光禿今稀少內(nèi)n.最基本G要素darkness/'dukn?s/n.黑暗;漆黑librarian/la?'bre?r?nh圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)
13、;圖書(shū)館管理員forever/f?'rev?/adv.永遠(yuǎn)trunk/tr?Wn.樹(shù)干;象鼻;后備箱cement/s?'ment/n.水泥section/'sek?n/n.部分;節(jié);切下g塊appropriate/?'pr?pr?t/adj.適當(dāng)g;正當(dāng)gexchange/?ks't?e?nd?7.交換;交流;互換vt.&vi.調(diào)換;交換diploma/d?'pi?m?/n.畢業(yè)文憑;學(xué)位證書(shū)sponsor/'sp?ns?/n.贊助人;主辦者;倡議者vt.發(fā)起;舉辦;倡議blank/bl?k/n.空白adj.空白茫然(Vcompa
14、ss/'k?mp?s/n.指南針;羅盤(pán);(復(fù)數(shù))圓規(guī)bride/brc?d/n.新娘bridegroom/'b?dgr?m/n.新郎championship/'t?mpi?n?p/n.冠軍稱號(hào)rhythmic/'r?emakj.有節(jié)奏g;有規(guī)律gwarmth/w?:m0n.暖和;溫暖tryout測(cè)試;試驗(yàn)scholarship/'sk?l?ph獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;學(xué)問(wèn);學(xué)術(shù)成就pianist/''p?n?st綱琴家;鋼琴演奏者violinist/?va?'l?n?sn/小提琴演奏者letout發(fā)出;放走load/l?d/n.負(fù)擔(dān);負(fù)荷物(尤指
15、沉重G)Unit3cigarette/?si?ret/.香煙;紙煙alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n.酒;酒精alcoholic/?lk?'h?聊酒精內(nèi)abuse/?'bju:z/n.&vt.濫用;虐待fitness/'f?tn?s/健康sexual/'sek?u?j/Bo;性別gstress/stres/n.壓力;重音vt.加壓力于;使緊張stressful/'stresadj.產(chǎn)生壓力g;緊張gobesity/?'bi:s?t?/n.(過(guò)度)肥胖;肥胖癥adolescent/?d?'lesnt/青少年adj.青春期G
16、adolescenceP?d?'les?ns/青春期ban/b?n/vt.禁止;取締n.禁令;譴責(zé)due/dju:/adj.欠款G;預(yù)定G;到期Gdueto由于tough/t?f/adj.困難強(qiáng)硬Gaddicted/?'d?kt?d/adj.入了迷g;上了癮gaddictedto對(duì)有癮nicotine/'n?k?tinn/尼古丁accustom/?'k?st?m/vt.使習(xí)慣于accustomed/?'k?st?madj.慣常g;習(xí)慣了gaccustomedto習(xí)慣于withdrawal/w?e'dr?:?l/n.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脫癮)過(guò)程b
17、ad-temperedadj.脾氣暴躁易怒gautomatic/?:t?'m?t?k/adj.無(wú)意識(shí)g;自動(dòng)gautomatically/?:t?'m?t?kl?/adv.無(wú)意識(shí)地;自動(dòng)地mental/'mentadj.精神g;智力gmentally/'ment?ladv.精神上;智力上quit/kw?t/vt.停止(做某事);離開(kāi)effect/?'fekt/n.結(jié)果;效力lung/l?/n.肺pregnant/'pregn?ntdj.懷孕g(shù)abnormal/?b'n?:m?adj.畸形g;異常gbreathless/'bre9l
18、?dj/氣喘吁吁g;屏息gunfit/?n'f?t/adj.不健康g;不合適g;不合格gstrengthen/'stre?9?n/加強(qiáng);鞏固;使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng)resolve/r?'z?lv/n.決心;決定decideon對(duì)作出決定packet/'p?k?t/小包;小盒feellike(doing)想要(做)relaxation/?ri:l?k'se?nh放松;松弛desperate/'desp?r?tdj.絕望g;拼命gchemist/'kem?nt/藥劑師;化學(xué)家gum/乎m/n.樹(shù)膠chewinggum口香糖disappointed/
19、?d?s?'p?nt?d/失望g;沮喪(Vweaken/'wi:k?n/vi.(對(duì)某事g決心)動(dòng)搖;減弱vt.(使)變?nèi)鮝shamed/?'?e?md/adj.感到慚愧或羞恥gcomprehension/?k?mpr?'hen?nil解(力)inspiteof不顧;不管takerisks(arisk)冒險(xiǎn)getinto陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣)etc(etcetera)adv.諸如此類(lèi)g事物;等等appendix/?'pend?ks/n.附錄;附件川egal/?'li:/adj.不合法g;違法gpill/p?l/n.藥丸;藥片robbery/'
20、r?b?r?/n.搶劫;盜竊slippery/'sl?p?d/.滑gatrisk處境危險(xiǎn);遭受危險(xiǎn)immune/?'mjuan/.有免疫力gsurvival/s?'va?vl/幸存sex/seks/n.性;性別fluid/'flu:?d/n.液體;流體inject/?n'd?ekt/vt.注射injection/?n'd?ek?.n在射;注射劑needle/'ni:dl/n.針;(注射器內(nèi))針頭spill/sp?l/(spilt,spilt)vi.溢出;灑落vt.使溢出;使灑落male/me?l/adj.男性/雄性gn.男人;雄性動(dòng)(植)
21、物female/'fi:me?l/adj.女性g;雌性gn.雌性G動(dòng)(植)物;女人condom/'k?nd?m/n.避孕套homosexual/,h?m?'sek?鬧性戀adj.同性戀Gprejudice/'pred?d?s/n.偏見(jiàn);成見(jiàn)judgement/'d?d?m?nt/看法;判決;判斷diseo/d?sk?/迪斯科舞會(huì);迪斯科舞廳abortion/?b?:?n/n.流產(chǎn);中途失敗cigar/s?'g疝n.雪茄煙embarrassed/?m'b?r?siadj.尷尬g;陷入困境gawkward/'?:kw?ddj.局促不安
22、g;笨拙gUnit4consume/k?n'sju:m/vt.消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡;吃完renewable/r?'nju:?bj/能再生g;可更新ggreenhousegi:nha?s/n.溫室;花房Fahrenheit/'f?r?nha?adj.華氏gn.華氏溫度計(jì)comeabout發(fā)生;造成graph/gaf/n.圖表;坐標(biāo)圖;曲線圖random/'r?nd?m/adj.胡亂今任意gphenomenon/f?'n?m?n?n/(復(fù)數(shù)-ena)n.現(xiàn)象subscribe/s?b'skra?b/vi.同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱vt.簽署(文件);捐助subsc
23、ribeto同意;贊成;訂購(gòu)fossil/'f?s?l/n.化石;從地下采掘出來(lái)G(礦物)fuel/'fju:?l/n.燃料byproduct/'ba?pr?d?kt/n.副產(chǎn)品methane/'mi:9e?n烷;沼氣Celsius/'sels?s/(溫度)攝氏內(nèi)quantity/'kw?nt?tn量;數(shù)量quantitiesof大量gtend/tend/vi.趨向;易于;照顧vt.照顧;護(hù)理goup上升;增長(zhǎng);升起measurement/'me?m?nt/n.衡量;測(cè)量;尺寸per/p?:/prep.每;每一data/'de?t
24、?/n.資料;數(shù)據(jù)resultin導(dǎo)致trend/trend/n.趨勢(shì);傾向;走向catastrophe/k?'t?str?f?/n.大災(zāi)難;浩劫flood/fl?d/n.洪水;水災(zāi)drought/dra?t/n.旱災(zāi);干旱famine/'f?m?n/饑荒oppose/?'p?z/vt.反對(duì);反抗;與(某人)較量opposed/?'p?uzddj.反對(duì)內(nèi);對(duì)立gbeopposedto反對(duì)mild/ma?ld/adj.溫和g;溫柔g;淡genvironmental/?n?va?r?n'mdntl環(huán)境genvironmentalist/?n?va?r?n
25、39;ment?l?st/n.環(huán)境保護(hù)論者consequence'k?nsikw?ns/結(jié)果;后果;影響state/ste?t/vt.陳述;說(shuō)明range/re?nd?/n.種類(lèi);范圍evenif即使keepon/ki:p?n/繼續(xù)glance/dans/vi.看一下;掃視n.一瞥steady/'sted?/adj.平穩(wěn)g;持續(xù)g;穩(wěn)固gsteadily/'sted?l?/adv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地tendency/'tend?ns?/n.傾向;趨勢(shì)widespread/'wa?dspred/.分布廣/普遍gonthewhold大體上;基本上economic
26、al/?i:k?'n?m?k而約/經(jīng)濟(jì)ghectare/'hekten/公頃average/'?v?r?d?/adj.平均gexistence/?dz?st?ns/n.生存;存在outer/'a?t?/adj.外部/外面gonbehalfof代表一方;作為代言人individual/?nd?'v?d?u?l/A;個(gè)體adj.單獨(dú)個(gè)別Gadvocate/'?dv?ke?t/vt.擁護(hù);提倡;主張commitment/k?'m?tm?nt/n.承諾;交托;信奉putupwith忍受;容忍pollution/p?'lu:?n/污染;弄臟
27、growth/g?9n.增長(zhǎng);生長(zhǎng)electrical/?'lektr?kd/.電g;與電有關(guān)gappliance/?'pla?ns/用具;工具;器具solongas/s?l?z/只要casual/'k?u?adj.隨便g;漫不經(jīng)心g;偶然gansoon等等motor/'m?t?/發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)can/k?n/n.容器;罐頭circumstance/'s?:k?mst?ns/n.環(huán)境;情況microwave/'ma?kr?we?v/n.微波爐;微波refresh/r?'fre?/vt.使恢復(fù);使振動(dòng)educator/'ed?uke?n?/
28、:育工作者;教育家contribution/?k?ntr?'bjun;?nftimperative/?m'per?t?v/n.祈使語(yǔ)氣;命令heading/'hed?/n.標(biāo)題slogan/'sl?g?m/標(biāo)語(yǔ);口號(hào)presentation/?prezn'te?W;演出nuclear/'nju:kli?dj.核g;核能g;原子核gdisagreement/?d?s?'gri:m?nt分歧;不一致diagram/'da?g?m/n.圖解;圖表;示意圖volcano/v?l'ke?n?/n.火山volcanic/v?l'
29、;k?n?k/adj.火山gvolcanology/v?lk?'n?l?/Li學(xué)volcanologist/v?lk?'n?l?st/Li學(xué)家erupt/?'r?pt/vi.(指火山)爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生eruption/?'r?p?n/n.火山爆發(fā);(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)ash/?/n.灰;灰末crater/'kre?t?(r)/n.火山口;彈坑lava/'lav?/n.(火山噴出G)熔巖;火山巖hurricane/'h?r?k?n/n.颶風(fēng);風(fēng)暴questionnaire/?kwest?'ne?n.問(wèn)卷;調(diào)查表alongside/?。?
30、39;sOddJ在旁邊;沿著邊prep.在旁邊;沿著G邊equipment/?"kw?pm?n坡備;裝備Unit5observatory/?b'z?:v?tr?/n.觀象臺(tái);天文臺(tái);氣象臺(tái)appoint/?'p?nt/vt.任命;委派databasd'de?t?be?sn.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù);資料庫(kù)evaluate/?'v?lj?e?t/vt.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià);估計(jì)burntotheground全部焚毀wave/we?v/n.波浪;波濤vi.波動(dòng);起伏;揮手molten/'m?lt?n/adj.熔化g;熔融gfountain/'fa?nt?n/vi.&vt.泉水般地噴出或涌出n.噴泉;源泉absolute/'?bs?lu:adj.絕對(duì)今完全absolutely/'?bs?lu:tladv.絕對(duì)地;完全地spaceman/'spe?sm?n/宇航員;航天專家suit/sju:t/n.一套外衣;套裝vt.適合;使適宜helmet/'helm?t/n.頭盔boot/bu:t/n.靴子makeone'sway往potential/p?'tenRl/f在性;可能性;潛能adj.可能潛在Gactual/'?kt?u?dj.實(shí)在g;實(shí)
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