代詞新目標英語中考復習精品

1、代詞（新目標英語中考復習精品）代詞（一）指示代詞：this,that,these,those.this,that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用（但that可單獨指代不可數(shù)名詞）。thatapple（V）thatmeat（x）TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotasinGuangzhou.that（二）人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞1）人稱代詞：主格、賓格（作主語為主格，作賓語為賓格；介+賓格）eg.1）Ithankyou2）Youthankme.2）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。一變（my-mine）;二留（hishisits-its）三力口s

2、（your-yours;ourours;herhers;theirtheirs）用法：有名不名，無名是名eg.Thisis（我的）book.Thisbookis（我的）"my;mine3）反身代詞：某某自己；親自單數(shù)復數(shù)yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代詞的常見搭配：1.enjoyoneself玩得高興；過得愉快2.hurtoneself傷著自己3.teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學4.（all）byoneself（完全）獨立地5.helponeselfto請自便

3、；隨便吃6.lookafteroneself自理；照顧自己7.leaveonebyoneself把單獨留下8.loseoneselfin陶醉于；沉浸于（三）不定代詞1）some與any一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑問句（但表邀請、建議的問句中可用some-此類句型常以could,would開頭）2）many+可數(shù)=alotof:許多much+不可數(shù)（但alotof不能用于否定句）3）few,afew;little,alittle表否定表肯定可數(shù)few（幾乎沒有）afew（幾個；一些）不可數(shù)little（幾乎沒有）alittle（一點兒少許）.Thestoryiseasyt

4、oread.Therearenewwordsinit.few.Hurryup!Thereistimeleft.little4）everyone/anyone不力口ofnoone不力口ofnoneof（）ofuswantstoreadthebook.B A.EveryoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Noone5other,another,others單數(shù)復數(shù)泛指another三者以上的另一個定語主語、賓語othersomeothers特指onetheother一個.另一個theothers=theother+復名（另外的人或物）.WestudysubjectsbesidesChin

5、ese.MayIhaveapple?.Thesecupsareclean.aredirty.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.other;another;others;theothers另夕卜注意：oneanother（三者以上的）相互eachother（兩者的）相互Weshouldlearnfromeachother（說明we指兩個人）Theyhelponeanother（說明they指三個人以上）6）二者與三者復數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)二者both（者B）neither（都不）either（任何一個）三者all（者B）none（都不）any（任何一個）注意：.both否定neit

6、herall否定none.both,all不但作主語為復數(shù)，且被修飾的詞也為復數(shù)；neither,none作主語為單數(shù)，但noneof+復名，neitherof+復名（）1.ofmyparentsisateacher.BA.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All（）2.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver.CA.bothB.anyC eitherD.alleveryone/anyoneof7）each:（二者以上的）每個作主、賓、定）every:（三者以上的）每個只作定語）.studentintheclasslikesEnglish.ofthestude

7、ntsstudiedhard.Every;Each練習（）1.officeismuchsmallerthan.A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our（）2."Helptosomemeat."myunclesaidtome.A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves（）3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersandarewomenteachers.A.othersB.theothersC.another（）4.Thereisn't

8、paperinthebox.W川yougoandgetforme?A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any（）5.Therearemanytreesonsidesofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.each（）6.ofthemhasadictionaryandoneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every（）7."Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?”"Idon'tmind.timeisOK.A.EitherB

9、.EveryC.Neither()8.Wouldyoulikecupoftea?A.otherB.theotherC.another()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.A.othereverythingB.anythingelseC.everythingelse.()10.ofhisparentsisateacher.A.BothB.NeitherC.None()11.Theriverisverydirty.peoplegotoswiminit.A.FewB.AfewC.Little()12.Afriendofc

10、ametoseeyesterday.A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him()13.Youcan'tleaveyourbabybyathome.A.herselfB.himselfC.itself()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehastimetohavearest.A.littleB.alittleC.few()15.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisred.twoareblack.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers()16.Jackhasfriendshere.Soheoftenfeelslo

11、nely.A.alittleB.afewC.few()17.WhoteachesFrench?A.weB.ourC.us()18.Theboyswerealltired,butofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.anyB.someC.none()19.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknowaboutthenews.A.alittleB.littleC.few()20.Hello,Bill!Helptoacake.Thanks.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves五、介詞1.in;on;at用在時間詞前，表“在&qu

12、ot;1)at+具體時刻2)on+具體某天(具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時)3)in十年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分但注意：atnight=inthenightatnoonatthis/thattimeatChristmaseg.1.themorning2.Mondaymorning3.arainyevening4.3:505._20026.themorningofApril107.spring8.night9.thistime10.March另外注意：在時間詞(morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday)前有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that

13、時，不再用介詞.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介詞。eg.Iwillgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening.2.in,on,at表地點：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如：eg.1）HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.2）Theyarrivedasmallvillagebeforedark.3）Thereisabigholethewall.4）Theteacherputupapicturethewall.3.in,on,to表方位in（范圍內(nèi)）；on（范圍外且接壤）；to（范圍外但

14、不接壤）?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關系eg.1）TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.2）HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.3）JapanistotheeastofChina.cross:動詞“跨過，越過”=goacross4.across:（表面）跨過through:（內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿介詞eg.1）Canyouswimtheriver?2）Theroadrunstheforest.3）thebridge,you'llfindacinema.5.in+時間段：與將來時連用after+時間段：與過去時連用但after+時間點：可與將來時連用。1）I'

15、;llleavethreeo'clock.Thatis,I'llleaveabouttenminutes.2）Thetree（外加在樹上的事物）onthetree（樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等）inthewall（鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物）7.onthewall（墻表面的事物）1）Thereisamapthewall2）Therearefourwindowsthewall.8.bybike/bus/car/ship（單數(shù)且無冠詞）但當這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時，則應使用相應的介詞。eg.bybike=ona（the;his）bikebyc

16、ar=ina（the;her）caron:在（表面）上接觸9.over:在的正上方above:在的斜上方未接觸1）Themoonrosethehill.2）Thereisabridgetheriver.3）Thereisabookthedesk.10.between:在（兩者）之間among:在（三者以上）之間1）AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.themwerehisparents.2）TomsitsLucyandLily.11.on與about:關于on用于較正式的演講、學術、書籍等about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及eg.He

17、gaveatalkthehistoryoftheParty12.infrontof:在前面/方（范圍外）=beforein/atthefrontof:在前部（范圍內(nèi)）1）Thereisabigtreeoftheclassroom.2）Adriverdrivesofthebus.類似區(qū)別：atthebackof與behind13.with和in:表示“用“with:指“用工具、手、口等”in：指“用語言、話語、聲音等"1）Pleasewritetheletterapen.2）Pleasespeakaloudvoice.14.onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthe

18、hat;leavefor:動身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：（1）介詞與動詞的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend-on-,等。（2）介詞與名詞的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone'swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,bei

19、nterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。六、連詞：從屬連詞和并列連詞（一）從屬連詞：用于連接各種從句的連詞（二）并列連詞：并列連詞用來連接具有并列關系的詞，短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有：1.表并列關系的and,both-and,notonly-butalso,neithernor等。2.表選擇關系的or,either-or等。3.表轉折關系的but,while（然而）等。4.表因果關系的for,so等。5.and:“和”在肯定句中表并列or:“和”在否定句中表并列另外：1）or“或者”用于選擇疑問句2）or“否則”eg.Whichdoyouli

20、kebetter,teaormilk?.Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.6.but“但是"表轉折eg.Ilistened,butIheardnothing.注意：1）though（雖然），but（但是）不能連用2）notbut不是而是eg.Thisbookisn'tminebutyours.bothand:既又（連接主語為復數(shù)）neithernor:既不一也不連接兩主7.either-or:或者或者語后者決notonlybutalso:不但而且定單、復eg.1）BothheandIarestudents.2）NeitherhenorIa

21、mastudent.練習（）1.theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In（）2.Manypeopleworkthedayandsleepnight.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at（）3.HespeaksJapanesebesttheboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among（）4.Awolfasheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomebackthreedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentt

22、helettertomemistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthomeacoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.ShanghaiistheeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.myfather'shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He'sverystricthimselfandhe'sverystricthiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan'tagr

23、eeyou.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon'topennineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabouttheflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoneybooks.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalkinglowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It'sverykindyoutohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhavebreakfa

24、stthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflyingthecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeakthemeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChinaFriday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It'swrongtoplaytricksotherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferbluered.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveu

25、satalkhowtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuanthatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.ThedoctorisverykindhispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan'tliveair.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraidthestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangryherforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyou

26、thinktheplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit'stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsureit.A.doB.forC.of()31.Readingthesunisn'tgoodyouA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon'taskaboutit,I'mgoingtoseeitmyowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.WegotoschooleverydaySunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.The

27、reisasmallriverthetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleepthelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParisafewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.TheywillleaveLondonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for()38.Areyougoingtothezoobusormycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.HewokeupseveraltimesthenightA.inB

28、.atC.on()40.Noonecanstophergoingaway.A.ofB.fromC.outof()41.Whatdoyoumean“baozhi"?A.onB.withC.by()42.You'llgetanicepresentyourparentsyourbirthday.A.from;onB.for;atC.frm;in()43.Lightcomesinthewindow.A.fromB.acrossC.through()44.Therearemanyapplesthetree.Abirdthetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on

29、;inC.in;at()45.“Whoareyougoingtoplay?”"GradeTwo."A.aboutB.byC.against()46.Doritgothestreet.Thebusiscoming.A.crossB.acrossC.past()47.HelivesthetwentiethfloorNo.154ZhongshanStreet.A.on;atB.in;inC.on;in()48.HefoundapieceofusefulinformationtheInternet.A.atB.onC.in()49.mysurprise,helostthegame.

30、A.WithB.ToC.On()50.Theblindmanknowsthemoneytouchingandfeelingit.A.withB.byC.through()51.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5o'clockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()52.Where'sLily?Weareallhereher.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()53.Shesentherfriendapostcardabirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.fo

31、rD.of()54.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()55.-Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?-It'swritinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()56.Englishiswidelyusedtravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A. toB.forC.asD.by()57.thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.U

32、nderB.InC.WithD.On()58.HongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()59.-You'dbetternotgooutnow.It'sraining.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeeprain.A.inB. ofC.withD.off()60.JapanliestheeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at()61.-Willtheforeignershaveanyproble

33、mstalkingwithChinesein2008?-Idon'tthinkso.NowtheyoungtheoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A. eitherorB.notonlybutalsoC.neithernorD.bothor()62.Wedidn'tcatchthetrainweleftlate.A.soB. becauseC.butD.though()63.Tomfailedintheexamagainhewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as()64.Iwon'tbelievethatthe

34、five-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until()65.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursherealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before()66.-Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.-1thinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.evers

35、ince()67.Hurryup,youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or()68.Themountainwassteepfewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.soasB.so-thatC. asasD.tooto()69.-DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi'an?-Ofcourse.Iremembereverythingithappenedyesterday.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.asif()70.youcan'ta

36、nswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.WhetherD.Since七、形容詞、副詞的比較等級1.原級：表示A與B在某方面相同。句型：1)A+謂+as+原級+as+B2)A+謂(否定)+as/so+原級+as+BA與B在某方面不同注意：notas/soas=lessthan不及；不如eg.1)Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone.2)Youdon'teatsomuchasI3)Thisbookisn'tasinterestingasthatone=Thisboo

37、kisthatone2.比較級：兩者進行比較(常與than連用)1)Iamclevererthanyou我比你聰明。2)HerunsfasterthanJim他比Jim跑得快。3)IpickedmoreapplesthanJim.我比你摘的蘋果多。4)Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?哪本書更有趣，這本還是那本？3.最高級：三者(或三者以上)進行比較(常與表范圍的in,of短語連用)(注意：of+個體名詞單數(shù)in+集合名詞)eg.1)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.2)Herunsfastestinourclass.

38、3)Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.4)Whichistheeasiest,Lessonl,Lesson2orLesson3?4.形、副比較等級的其他用法1)“比較級and比較級”表示“越來越”eg.lazierandlazier越來越懶(但注意：如果多音節(jié)詞用止匕結構時應為moreandmore+形、副)eg.moreandmorebeautiful越來越漂亮2)“the比較級，the比較級”“越，越”eg.themore,thebetter多多益善youare,youwillget.你越懶，收獲越少。3)“the比較級of+二者”二者中較的個“eg.1)Lucyi

39、stheyoungerofthetwins.2)Of(A)thetwobooks(B)thisone(C)isthicker(D).4)表示二者相差多少用“具體數(shù)量+比較級”eg.He'saheadtallerthanme.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme5)表示“是幾倍”時用“twice;threetimes等+asas”eg.1)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.這本書的價錢是那本書的兩倍。2)HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他擁有的書是我擁有的四倍。6)區(qū)別older/elder與far

40、ther/furtherolder(年齡較老的)elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)eg.Mybrotheristhanme.farther(指距離“較遠的”)further(指抽象事物的“更進一步的")eg.1)Hewentabroadforstudies.2)FusunisfromourschoolthanZhaohua.形、副比較等級還應注意1.比較級前用alittle;much/alot;even/still來加強語氣，表示“一點兒；得多；更”eg.1)alittlebigger大一點兒2)muchmore多得多3)evenheavier更重但注意：不能在比較級前加so;to

41、o;very;quite等。2.比較級必須是同類事物相比(即as;than后的詞應與主語是同類事物)，注意常用漏的代詞有：that;those;one;oneseg.1)Theapples(A)inthisbasket(B)areredder(C)thaninthatbasket(D).2)Thisknife(A)isn't(B)so(C)newasthat(D).3)Ourclassroom(A)is(B)bigger(C)thanLily(D).3.個體與整體相比，不能包括個體，常用“anyother+單數(shù)名詞”來進行比較。eg.1)Betty(是個體)isclevererthan

42、anystudentinherclass(是整體).(x)正：Bettyisclevererthananyotherstudentinherclass.=Bettyisclevererthananybodyelseinherclass.=Bettyisthecleverestinherclass.(特別注意以上三種句型的轉換)2)ChinaisbiggerthananycountryinAfrica.中國比非洲的任何個國家都大。3)ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsia.中國比亞洲的任何一個其他國家大。*4.使用最高級時應把主語包括在范圍內(nèi)。eg.Mary

43、isthetallestofallhersisters.（x）（allhersisters已排除了Mary）改：Maryisthetallestofallthesisters.5.表示“第二、第三”時，可在最高級前加“second,third,”（但“第一”不能用firsteg.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.改錯：附：形、副比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則A、規(guī)則變化1.“輔+y”結尾，變y為i力口er,est（但“形+ly”構成的副詞除外）2.雙寫加er,est3.直接加er,est/r,st4.在多音詞前加more,most(以“形

44、+ly”構成的副詞也在前加more,most)B、不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest另外：1)以-er,-ow,-ble,-ple結尾的雙音節(jié)詞力口er,est/r,st.narrowsimpleable2)tiredpleased3)oftenfriendly4)在形容詞的最高級前一般加the,副詞的最高級前一般不加the(但當形容詞最

45、高級前有物主代詞、所有格時則不再加the)。eg.Lilyismythebestfriend.(改錯)5)形容詞作表語、定語，修飾名詞(但部分形容詞不能作定語，只能表語：ill;alone;asleep;afraid;interested;excited;surprised).副詞作狀語，修飾動詞。練習一、寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級thineasyearlynewhotcleverlittlelatenarrowfatmanybigdangerouswonderfulcarefulslowlypopular二、選擇填空()1.Whichlanguageis,English,FrenchorCh

46、inese?A.difficultB.thedifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult()2.YangpuBridgeisoneofintheworldA.biggerbridgeB.thebiggestbridgeC.thebiggestbridgesD.biggerbridges()3.TomistallerthanMike.ButheisnotMike.A.strongasB.sostrongasC.sostrongD.asstrong()4.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting.A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerichC.richeran