任務(wù)型閱讀做題技巧

1、2021/3/91任務(wù)型閱讀的題型特點： 該題會給出一篇大約200-300詞的文章讓考生閱讀。然后再給一段根據(jù)文章概括成大意的短文，再在短文中挖5個空。要求學(xué)生通讀文章，掌握大意后，補(bǔ)全短文。所填單詞主要為實詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等。）2021/3/92考察范圍：考察范圍：1、考察學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。2、考察學(xué)生分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。3、考察學(xué)生詞形變化的能力，例如反義詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、衍生詞等。5、考察學(xué)生對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的運用能力.2021/3/931.通讀全文，弄清短文大意。通讀全文，弄清短文大意。 解答此類試題時我們應(yīng)該先通讀先通讀文章掌握大意。然后越過空格，通讀給出的短文

2、，通過我們掌握的基本常識和邏輯思維了解理清短文的脈絡(luò)，注意回顧文章，找出某些與空格有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息，為填寫空格打好基礎(chǔ)。 2021/3/942.復(fù)讀短文，運用技巧，前后照應(yīng)，確定答案。復(fù)讀短文，運用技巧，前后照應(yīng)，確定答案。 根據(jù)給出文章和挖空的短文的上下文判斷空格所填的詞的意思詞的意思。再結(jié)合句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)判斷所填詞是什么詞類詞類。 根據(jù)上下文判斷所填寫的單詞單詞用什么形式形式（動詞涉及時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞等；形容詞和副詞涉及比較級、最高級等；名詞涉及單復(fù)數(shù)；數(shù)詞分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞等等）。 注意同義詞語、形容詞與副詞等之間的區(qū)別，以及詞性詞性之間的轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換。 還要注意某些特殊的語法要求和結(jié)構(gòu)特

3、殊的語法要求和結(jié)構(gòu)。2021/3/953.復(fù)讀檢驗，消除疏漏。復(fù)讀檢驗，消除疏漏。 答案基本確定后，我們還要再次閱讀全文，認(rèn)真檢查是否存在疏漏，意義是否連貫，語法是否正確，是否符合邏輯，是否存在拼寫錯誤等。由于考試時間有限，很多同學(xué)做題時比較快，往往做完后不進(jìn)行仔細(xì)檢查，于是會出現(xiàn)不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的錯誤，這樣的丟分非常可惜。2021/3/96 The Antarctic （南極的）is colder than our winter. It can be -40C with strong, cold winds. But penguins（企鵝） in Antarctic almost never g

4、et a cold. Why is that? In winter, the birds dont move much. This helps them save energy. Penguins also have other useful ways to keep warm. They have 4cm-thick layer（層） of fat and four layers of feathers. Penguins are good at working together to live through the hard winter. When snowstorms come, p

5、enguins get close and get together to share their warmth. If those penguins stand outside the penguin group, they will feel cold soon. Then they take turns to move to the inside of the group to make themselves warm, because the temperature（溫度） of the inside can be up to 35C! When penguins swim in wa

6、ter, the temperature of their body goes down. This is to stop them losing heat.2021/3/97閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文。 In winter, penguins never get a cold. Penguins have some ways to keep themselves 1. _. For example, they have feathers and thick 2. _. To save energy, Penguins dont 3. _ often. Penguins stand

7、outside the penguin group feel 4._ than those stand inside. So they take turns to move to the inside of the group. When penguins swim in water, the temperature of their body goes 5 _ to keep their heat.2021/3/98一、閱讀文章和帶空格的短文，確定與空格相關(guān)的信息并在文章一、閱讀文章和帶空格的短文，確定與空格相關(guān)的信息并在文章中劃出來。中劃出來。 The Antarctic （南極的）is

8、colder than our winter. It can be -40C with strong, cold winds. But penguins（企鵝） in Antarctic almost never get a cold. Why is that? In winter, the birds dont move much. This helps them save energy. Penguins also have other useful ways to keep warm. They have 4cm-thick layer（層） of fat and four layers

9、 of feathers. Penguins are good at working together to live through the hard winter. When snowstorms come, penguins get close and get together to share their warmth. If those penguins stand outside the penguin group, they will feel cold soon. Then they take turns to move to the inside of the group t

10、o make themselves warm, because the temperature（溫度） of the inside can be up to 35C! When penguins swim in water, the temperature of their body goes down. This is to stop them losing heat.2021/3/99二、閱讀短文二、閱讀短文,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)推測空格里應(yīng)填什么詞性。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)推測空格里應(yīng)填什么詞性。 In winter, penguins never get a cold. Penguins have so

11、me ways to keep themselves 1. _. （根據(jù)keep sb +adj/V-ing推斷空格應(yīng)填形容詞或者是動名詞）For example, they have feathers and thick 2. _.（根據(jù)thick形容詞一般修飾名詞推斷次空格應(yīng)填名詞。） To save energy, Penguins dont 3. _ often. （根據(jù)助動詞一般修飾名詞推斷次空格應(yīng)填名詞。）Penguins stand outside the penguin group feel 4._ than those stand inside. (feel后面應(yīng)該跟形容詞，

12、空格后有than，因此應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級)So they take turns to move to the inside of the group. When penguins swim in water, the temperature of their body goes 5 _ to keep their heat.（go 后面有可能會接形容詞，也有可能接副詞，鑒于空格在go和to應(yīng)該填副詞。）2021/3/910三、最后結(jié)合內(nèi)容和語法知識確定答案。 In winter, penguins never get a cold. Penguins have some ways to keep themselves 1. _. For example, they have feathers and thick 2. _. To save energy, Penguins dont 3. _ often. Penguins stand outside the penguin group feel 4._ than those stand inside. So t