輪機(jī)英語聽力與會(huì)話

1、Lesson4P35Task3TopicdieselengineandgaslineengineinternalcombustionengineDiesel:compressed-burningGasoline:igniting-burning整理 docLesson5P43Task3Topicfueloilsystem1)Structure:doublebottomtanksheaters,tanks,filters,andsoon2)Function:settlingtank-separatethesolidfromtheoil,servicetank-storetheoilforusin

2、g3)Safety:viscosityregulator,pressureregulatingvalveLesson7P61Task3Topic1lubeoilsystem1)Reasons:formoilfilm,reducefrictionandwear2)Functions:providefilms,removeheat,neutralizeacidic3)Management:centrifugedcontinuously,heatingandsettling,analysiseverythreemonthsLesson9P73Task21 .blacksmoke-incomplete

3、dcombustion2 .yellowsmoke-highlysulphurcontentoffueloil3 .bluesmoke-lubeoilleaktofueloil/combustionchamber4 .whitesmoke-highlywatercontentoffueloilP76Task1Standbytheengine1.warmuptheM/E2.scavenge3.turntheM/E4.startingairsystempreparing5.startthegenerator(supplyelectric)6.startpumps-lubeoilsystem,coo

4、lingwatersystem,fueloilsystem(preparing)7 .testtheM/E8 .testthesteeringgearP77Task2-2thingstocheck1)parameters-temperature,pressure,revolution,power2)theconditionofthesystems3)theconditionoftheparts-sound,smokeP77Task3Topic2monitoring1)Things:(1)parameters-temperature,pressure,revolution,power(2)the

5、conditionofthesystems(3)theconditionoftheparts-sound,smoke2)Points:normal/abnormalLesson10P86Task2PartA-turbochargerTheturbochargerhasanexhaustgasdriventurbineandanaircompressoronoppositeendsofasingleshaft.Theincomingairiscompressedbythecompressor,andthenpassthroughacoolerbeforeittravelstoscavenging

6、space.Lesson11P901.mechanismtroubles,workingconditionproblemventcock放氣旋塞indicatordiagram示功圖draincock放殘閥burntout燒蝕fireinscavengingbox掃氣箱著火hydraulic testbreak-in 磨合液壓試驗(yàn)assembly組裝disassembly拆卸overhaul大修（船廠塢修）Rotterdam鹿特丹港（荷蘭，曾經(jīng)世界第一大港口）dailyfuelconsumption燃油日消耗cylinderliner缸套（內(nèi)壁）cylinderjacket缸套（外壁）P94T

7、ask2communication-troubleshooting1.Informthebridge,slowdownandstoptheM/E,explainthetroubles2.treatthetrouble（checkandrepair）3.Informthebridge,restarttheM/EP94Task3Topic-fuelinjectionfailure1.Causes:troubleinthefuelinjectionpumps,fuellinesarenotclearedofair,fueloilpressuretoolow,fueltoocold,troubleso

8、fmaneuveringgear,cylindernotfiring2.Measures:checkandrepair/replacetheinjector,blowthepipewithair,regulatetheoilpressureandtemperature,treat the trouble ofmaneuveringLesson12P98Warming-upM/Econtrolsystemconsist:telegraph,controlgear,meters,switchs,controlpanel(alarms)P98Readingtelegraphorders(車鐘令):d

9、eadslowahead,slowahead,halfahead,fullaheadstop,stand-by,finishedwithenginedeadslowastern,slowastern,halfastern,fullasternloop控制回路closedloopcontrolsystem閉環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)openloopcontrolsystem開環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)detector傳感器comparator比regulator調(diào)節(jié)器automaticchangeoverswitch自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)shipscourse船舶的航向components=partscirculatinglubeoil

10、tank滑油循環(huán)柜output輸出input輸入feedback反饋electricalbraking電氣制動(dòng)（剎車）regenerativebraking再生（反饋）制動(dòng)surge（信號(hào)）波動(dòng)liftoutthepiston吊缸P102TopicremotecontrolsystemofM/E主機(jī)遙控系統(tǒng)1 .manualoperation2 .standbesideorinfrontofM/E機(jī)旁操作3 .enginecontrolroom4 .bridgecontrolandenginecontrolroom5 .UMS=unattendedmachineryspace無人機(jī)艙Lesso

11、n13P105Task21 .generatethesteam2 .steamdrum汽筒waterdrum水筒combustionchamber燃燒室furnace爐膛burner燃燒器freshairintake進(jìn)氣口inspectionport檢查口mountings附件safetyvalve安全閥-overpressure超壓liftingpressure開啟壓力P105Readingsteamship蒸汽機(jī)船motorship內(nèi)燃機(jī)船exhaustgasboiler廢氣鍋爐（主鍋爐mainboiler）oilboiler燃油鍋爐（輔鍋爐donkeyboiler）water-tubeb

12、oiler水管鍋爐fire-tubeboiler火管鍋爐D-typeboilerD型鍋爐P109Task3Topic1water-tubeboiler1) Function:generatethesteam2) Components:P105-Fig.13-13) Maintenance:P109-Task1Lesson141、 produceelectricity2、 clean、dry、regularlychecklinesparallel并車phase相位inphase同相alternator交流發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Lesson15compressorreciprocatingcondensershe

13、llandtubetypeevaporatorexpansionvalvecriticaltemperature臨界溫度doublerefrigerantliquidoutletpriorto在.前面solenoidvalve電磁閥centralcontrolroom=enginecontrolroom集控室brine鹽水/海水（seawater）chilledwater冷水（coolingwater冷卻水）mechanical，pneumatic，electrical，hydraulicfunction-malfunction故障（trouble、problem、fault、wrong）Le

14、sson17P143PartBdischargethesludgeimmediatelyshortentheintervalofthesludgedischargedLesson19P156Part11. Theincineratorisusedtoburningtheoilsludge,solidwaste.2. removeashesinterval,fluegastemperatureLesson20pollutionsewagetreatmentplantSOPEP：shipboardoilemergencyplanLesson22trim縱傾list橫傾draught吃水stabil

15、ity穩(wěn)性stress重心Lesson23mooringwinch絞纜機(jī)capstan絞盤barrel卷纜筒windlass錨機(jī)lanchingappliance放艇設(shè)備crane起貨機(jī)（克令吊）boom/derrick吊桿watertightdoor水密門hatchcover艙口蓋stabilizer減搖鰭bowthruster艏側(cè)推器Lesson24firepump,emergencyfirepumpfiremains消防總管hydrant消火栓internationalshoreconnection國際通岸接頭extinguisherportable/fixedCO2systemfire

16、mansoutfitLesson25electrocution觸電（生命危險(xiǎn)）blackout全船失電P205Task2Topic2controlunitofthesteeringgearLesson27ETA-estimatedtimearrivalcongestedwaters狹窄水域disassemble拆卸Lesson28ratedspeed額定速度ratedpower額定功率break-incondition磨合情況Lesson29alternator交流發(fā)電機(jī)Lesson30P2461. Thesecondengineerandthesecondofficer.2. befored

17、eparture,onthephone.3. Yes,theydo.NOproblem.4. Yes,theydo.5. No,itdoesnot.6. Thegangwaymustbelifted.P247the1 .Thetelegraphisadeviceusedtoconveyordersbetweenbridgeandtheengineroom.2.Orderslike:Lesson31P253withdraw=removeLesson32notP260Task31)Ifthetroubleisserious,thedutyengineershouldkeepwatchalso.2)

18、Ifthetroubleisserious,thedutyengineershouldtakepartintherepairwork.P260Reading2.Wemusttransferthefueltothetank.powersupplyfirstly:navigationalequipment、steeringgear、pumpsforthemainengineLesson33substitutereplaceA-solidB-liquidC-gasandelectricityD-metalLesson34P2771. listcollision2. humanfactor：impro

19、peroperation3. find the locationcheck allengines、checktheoiltanksReadingIMOinternationalmaritimeorganization國際海事組織SMCPstandardmarinecommunicationphrases標(biāo)準(zhǔn)海事通佶田彳五信用語1. collision2. damaged3. collided4. bow5. extent6. ballast7. stern8. hold9. plugging10. foreknockinto=runinto=collide碰撞aground=gounding擱

20、淺hold=cargotank/hold貨倉Lesson35operational=functional功能spare=standby備用的abandonship棄船=leavelist橫傾trim縱傾musterlist應(yīng)變部署表master=captain船長generalservicepump=firefightingpumpdischargeseawateroverboardLesson36P295Task1musterlist應(yīng)變部署表1.summoning集合2.reportandprepare報(bào)告和準(zhǔn)備3.checkdress檢查著裝4.lifejacket救生衣5.lifebo

21、at救生艇P296Task21.everymonth2.sixshort、along3.集合、報(bào)告、檢查、放艇4.stopengines、closefueloutletvalves、leaveengineroomasthelastoneLesson37ISM-InternationalSafetyManagementCode國際安全管理規(guī)則Lesson381 .goggles護(hù)目鏡2 .helmet安全帽防滑靴3 .earplug耳塞4 .workingboots5 .gloves手套6 .protectiveclothing7 .facemask面罩8 .harness護(hù)具9 .breathingapparatusinjury、slip、boots、strain、lift、burnschemical、cuts、guardsgogglesLesson39RFQrequestforquoting防護(hù)服呼吸裝置secure 、spill 、sparks 、P3201. checklist2. flanges法蘭3. scuppers4. rate5. signals6. preparation7. sounding8. connections9. barge10. ca