2018年河北省中考英語試卷(帶答案)

1、2018年河北省中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共io小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1. （1分）Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometohouse.（）A.herB.hisC.myD.your2. （1分）Didyouhearthe?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.（）A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice3. （1分）Thisdoglooks.It'swearingredshoes.（）A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful4. （1分）Bob,dinnerisready.

2、Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.（）A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before5. （1分）Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelsesowell.（）A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging6. （1分）-Thebreadisreallydelicious.-ThankyouIitmyself.（）A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking7. （1分）Canyouhelpmethepen?Itunderthechair.（）A.askforB.lookforC.picku

3、pD.putup8. （1分）Ianinvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.（）A-receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived9. （1分）Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplaysinit.（）A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelisted10. （1分）-Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus?-Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.（）A. whichwasthewaytothestat

4、ionB. whyweshouldmeetatthestationC. whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestation二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).11. (10分)Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved(1)Heranswermadethekingveryha

5、ppy.Saltissimplething,(2)itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany(3).Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,ourbodiescan'tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem(4).Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt'smostimportantj

6、obwasto(5)food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(維I菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria(fill®)cannotlive(6)asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings-Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt(7)EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Event

7、oday,thehardworkingusefulpeopleare(8)as"thesaltoftheearth11.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto(9).It'susefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike(10)Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.(1

8、)A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar(2)A.orB.soC.andD.but(3)A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills(4)A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick(5)A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare(6)A.inB.outsideC.forD.without(7)A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful(8)A.savedB.dreamedc.invitedD.described(9)A.sellB.getc.takeD.keep(10)-money

9、B.medicinec.earthD.food三、閱讀理解(共4小題，每小題4分，計(jì)30分)閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).12. (4分)Dearsir,Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,I

10、askedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.TrulySusanRosenDearMs.Rosen,Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder-Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSiz

11、eL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursare9：00a.m.-5：OOp.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.YourstrulyVictorSmith(1) WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?A-Tosaysorrytohersister.B. ToshowthepicturetoSmith.C. Totellherproblemtoafriend.D. Totalkaboutwhatshebought.（2

12、） WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?A. Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B. Hesentheranewskirt.C. Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D. Hecalledherforanothercolor.13. （8分）EdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whe

13、nhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.MlwishyouahappyNewYear.11saidEdward,ashewashappilypassi

14、ngon.Themanshookhishead."Youarenotfromthiscountry?11saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif（好像）tosay,"Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime"Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeo

15、plewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,"Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.11WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup."I

16、haveboughtnobooks,11saidhe,"Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.11Hewenton,nlthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.11"Mydearboy,11saidhisfather,"Herearesomebooks,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift11."Isawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoor

17、Germanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.11 1） 1）Edwardexpectedtowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather.A. helpthepoorfamilyB. buysomethingtoeatC. buysomeprettybooksD. learnanotherlanguage 2） WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoke

18、tohim?A. Hecouldn*tunderstandtheboy.B. Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.C. Hedidn'tliketheboy'slanguage.D. Hewastoocoldtosayanything. 3） HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?A. Onedollar-B. Twodollars.C. Threedollars.D. Fourdollars. 4） 4）WeknowthatEdwardfromthepassage.A. gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.

19、hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC. boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD. gotmoremoneyfromhisfather14. （8分）DIYYourOwnDessertsWeofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.AverypopularclassweareofferingtheselOdaysistheclassnamed"DIYYourOwnDesserts".Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbehappywhenyougivehim/hery

20、ourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,Mother'sDayandFather'sDay?Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipes（食譜）eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdiff

21、erentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.What'smore,youllbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs：Y30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationaboutth

22、eclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.（1） Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo.A. offersomerecipesB. teachhowtocookC. makedessertsyourselfD. getsomesurprises（2） Youwillintheclass.A. eatthemealwiththeteacherB. celebratethespecialdaysC. learn2-3recipeseachlessonsD. haveahands-onexperienc

23、e（3） Youwillpayforfivelessons.A. ¥30B. ¥60C. ¥120D. ¥150（4） Howcanyouattendtheclass?A. Makeaphonecalltothem.B. Sendthemane-mail.C. Getinformationfromparents.D. Cometotheclassdirectly.純15.（10分）"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperso

24、n'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.11Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethef

25、irststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries. Startoutslowly»don't

26、addtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife. Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues. Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked. Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstand

27、theorganization'sexpectations. Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem. Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightoppor

28、tunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,".littlethingscanchangeaperson*slife."（1） VolunteeringcanhelpA. makeadecisionB. seetheworldclearlyC. thankotherpeopleD. makeperson'slifebetter（2） Whatcouldbethe

29、reasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A. Theydon*thaveenoughtime.B. Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies-C. Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D. Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers-（3） Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A. Startoutquickly.B. Organizeatrainingmeeting.C. Inviteafriendtobew

30、iththem.D. Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.（4） 4）Theunderlinedword"veteran11inthepassagemeans"A. politeB. humorousC. youngD. experienced（5） Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B. Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C. Howtomakegreatachievementsinvol

31、unteering.D. Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，每小題10分，計(jì)1。分）16. （10Artificialintelligence（Al）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAl.Alisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.Al'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotof

32、socialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAlbecauseitmakesthingspossible-Forexample,Alwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAlcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisa

33、ppearbecauseofAl.Insomeindustries,Alisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（裝酉己）cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAlwillalsotakeawaythedriver*sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,Alwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.Morepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogr

34、ammersforAlsystems（系統(tǒng)）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）byALTheseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.Alishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAlimportanttowatch,no

35、ttofear.12題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將問中畫線句子譯成漢語.（1） Alisthathelpmachinestodotasks.（2） controlledbyAlmaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.（3） WhatwillAlcreateforpeople?（4）五、詞語運(yùn)用(每小題10分，計(jì)1。分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞.17. (10分)June15,2018ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas(1)(busy)thanusualan

36、dthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw(2)oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood(3)andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked(4)(happy).Laterinthe(5)(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn'tknow(6)w,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.

37、Thenhetold(7)(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He(8)(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy(9)(classmate).Itwasreallyagoodday(10)fme!Iwassoproud.六、連詞成句（共5小題,每小題1分，計(jì)5分）將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出.要求：符合語法,語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用.18. (1 分)it, outside.hot, is19. (1 分)on time, to.re

38、member, arrive20. (1 分)for lunch, we, what,havebrought21. (1分)acupof,Lucy,me,tea,how, kites22. (1分)your,beautiful,are,七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）23. （15分）請仔細(xì)觀察下面的圖片，并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇短文.提示：(1)Whatarethemanandthewomandoing?(2)Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseepeoplelitterlikethis?Why?要求：（1）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.（2）短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名.（3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）.r' 參考詞匯：throw, environment, civilized (文明的)dustbin Icanseeamanandawomanint