主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)A4講解

1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）、當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；（二）、或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)步驟：1、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)交換位置（即將原來(lái)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)、將原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)）；2、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癰e+就去分詞”；3、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)。1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/are/is+V過(guò)去分詞Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2. Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.3. Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.4. Theyuseknivesforcuttingthi

2、ngs.5. Mikeoftenhelpshismothertodohousework.6. Weusecamerasfortakingphotos.7. Theydon'tmakecarsinthisfactory.8. Doesshewashtheclothes?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+V過(guò)去分詞.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.2. Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.3. TheywatchedamatchonTV.4. Hewashedthecaryesterday

3、.5. Theteacheraskedthestudenttobringsomephotos.6.Shesentapostcardtomeyesterday.7. Theboysdidn'tdotheirhomework.8. Didyoucleantheroomlastnight?1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：is/am/aregoingto+be+V過(guò)去分詞或will+be+V過(guò)去分詞Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.2. Tomisgoingtoholdabirthdayparty.3. Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.4. Tomwilltea

4、chmewithmyEnglish.5.Shewillborrowabookfromthelibrary.6.I 'mgoingtobuyacarnextyear.7. Theyaregoingtofinishtheworksoon.8. Wewon'tseeamoviethisSunday.9. Areyougoingtobuyacomputer?1. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/must/should/haveto)+be+V過(guò)去分詞Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.2. Youmusthandinyourhomeworkonti

5、me.3. Weshouldplantmoretrees.4. Hecouldplaytheviolinwhenhewas7.5. Weshouldspeaktotheoldmanpolitely.6. Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownclothes.7. Wecan'tseethesunatnight.帶有雙賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)既有人又有物）的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：（1）將間接賓語(yǔ)（人）變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)（物）不變。（2）將直接賓語(yǔ)（物）變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，一般要在間接賓語(yǔ)前土口介詞to或for.1. Heoftengivesmeaflower.2. Yester

6、daymymothertoldmeaninterestingstory.3.Shewillbuymeapresent.4. MrXuteachesusphysics.5. Wedrewhimapicture.6. Heoftenmakesmeapostcard.7.1 'llbuyhimabighouse.8.1 usuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.9. Hemakesherhorseworkallday.10. Hemakesherhorseworkallday.感官動(dòng)詞(make,let,have)和使役動(dòng)詞(see,lookat,

7、watch,notice,hear,listento)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把省略了的to還原出來(lái)。1.I 感官動(dòng)詞:makesbdosthletsbdosthhavesbdosth使役動(dòng)詞:seesbdosthlooksbdosthwatchsbdosthnoticesbdosthhearsbdosthlistensbdosthsawhimfalloffthetree.2.Theysawtheboyplaybasketballat3:00yesterday.3.I sawhimenterthehouse.4. Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.5. Manypeoplespe

8、akEnglsih.6. Hewashedhisshoesyesterday.7. Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.8. Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterwiththecomputer.9. Hehasbroughthisbookhere.10. Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.11. Myauntvisitedmetoherdinnerparty.12. Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.13. Weoftenhearhimplaytheguita

9、r.14. Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.15. Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.16. Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.17. Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.18. TheteachersakedTomtoturnonthecomputer.19. Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.20. Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?()21.Lilyisawarmgir

10、l.Weliketomakefriendswithher.A. hotB.strangeC.friendlyD.heated()22.MillionsofpeoplearecrazyabouLtheWorldCup.A. annoyedwithB.excitedaboutC.worriedaboutD.satisfiedwith()23.MrBrownwalksthroughtheparkandsayshellotoallofthosehepasses.A.lookafterB.playswithC.watchesD.greets()24.Workhard,orotherswilltakeyo

11、urposition.A.getyourjobB.getyourseatC.sitonyourchairD.helpdoyourjob()25.IthankthebestwaytolearnEnglishisusingit.Ican'tagreemore!A.Ireallyagreewithyou.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Thatsoundsinteresting.D.Idon'tuseitanymore.()26.IsitUFOoralien?.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a()27.Thegirlpracticesconversatio

12、nswithfriendstoimproveherskills.A.spokeB.speaksC.speakingD.writing()28.I'mnotsureI'vemethimbefore.A.whenB.ifC.howD.why()29.Alazymancan'tmakemoney.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtooC.muchtoo,toomanyD.toomuch,toomuch()30.Ourteachertoldus.A. whattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.B. whattheearthtr

13、aveledaroundthesun.C. thattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.D. thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.()31.Thewomanhaslonghairisourmathteacher.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which()32.Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.A.read;readB.reading;readingC.reading;readD.read;reading()33.Tina'smotherTinabecausesheal

14、wayscomestotopinherclass.A.isstrictwithB.worriesaboutC.takeprideinD.isproudin()34.importantinventionthecomputeris!Ithinkso.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan()35.Ihelisteningtowesternclassicalmusic.A.Notonly;butalso;enjoysB. Notonly;butalso;enjoyC. Both;and;enjoysBoth;and;liketo()36.Attention,everyone.Ihavetotellyou.A.nothingseriousB.serioussomethingC.somethingseriousD.seriousnothing()37.Idon'tknowifJacktomorrow.Ifhe,callme,please.A.willcome;willcomeB1es;comeC.willcome;comesD1es;comes()38.Children,youshouldremember:carefulyouare,mistakesyouw