完整版牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊期末復習重點

1、初二英語期末復習重點一、重點詞組dosth.1.過去常常usedto這兒曾經是ThereusedtobeThereusedtobeatallbuilding.tusetodosthdidn'sth./sthbeusedtodoing習慣于做某事tusedto（live）inthecity.Mygrandmaisn'tusedtothelifeinthecity.Mygrandmaisn'do被動beusedto用做某事usesthtodoThewashingmachineisusedto_wash_（wash）ourclothes.usesthforsth用于Weuse

2、computersforinformation._（open）thetreasurebox.Thekeyisusedto_opensb.getmarriedto2.marrysbfor15years.havebeenmarriedMyparents我父母結婚15年了。insomeways3.在某種程度上thiswaytheway用這種方式in擋路intheway順便問一下byonthe/one'swayhome在路上OnmywayhomeOnmywaytoschool）Practicemakesperfect.,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.（B. By

3、thewayA.OnthewayD.InthewayC. Inthiswayfromtimetotime=sometimes4.不時，偶爾（有時候）;sometime（某時（未來）；sometimessometimes（一些次數）sometime（一些時間）；及時ontime準時intimefeelabitlonely5.有點孤獨（所處環(huán)境）lonely（心里感受）alonealoneinalonelyvillagebutheneverfeelslonely.Theoldmanlives名詞.abitof（+不定冠詞）+abit+adjalittle+不可數名詞alittle+adj意為&qu

4、ot;毫不”;notabit=notatall,"。非常"，"而很notalittle=verymuch,意為"）過去式fell（fall過去式feelfelt（）Itis+adj+todosth6.做事是樣子的Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth對某人來說，做事是樣子的Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth某人做事是樣子的（）Isitpossiblearoundtheworldineighthours?A.ofustotravelB.forustotravelC.ofustravelingD.forustraveling()It'

5、;skindSimontogiveusadvice.A. of;somanyBfor;suchauseful1C.of;suchuseful)It'simportantC.of;wislyA.of,wisely7.returnhomeD.for;somuchpeopletomakeadecisionB. for;wiselyD.for;wislyreturntoschool有了return不能用back8. 最近一次見到他lastsawhim=sawhimlast9. 與某人保持聯系keep（stay）intouchwithsb.我們過去常用電子郵件相互聯系。Weusedtokeepi

6、ntouchwitheachotherbye-mails.10. 否定前移Ibelieve/think/expect.改否定Idon'tbelieve/think/expect否定前移的反義疑問句Ithinkhecanfinishitontime,_can'the?Ibelievehewillpasstheexam,won'the?我認為他不可能按時完成。反義疑問句：前肯后否，前否后肯1) .哪些詞的出現是否定？Never;little;few;hardly;seldom;no2) .祈使句的反義疑問句：除了let's用shallwe,其余都用willyou3)

7、 .Somethingishere,_isn'tit_?Someoneishere,isn'the/aren'tthey?4) .Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer,_isthere_?Heisunhappy,_isn11. runafter12. can'tstopcan'thelp'the_?追逐，追趕doingsth.doingsthrunout忍不住做某事can'twaittodosth等不及做某事（用于表示對即將發(fā)生的事感到興奮和迫不及待）stoptodosthstop(from)sbdoings

8、thprevent(from)doingsthkeepfromdoingsth（阻止做某事）keepdoingsth(不停地彳松某事)keepondoing(繼續(xù)做某事)()IfyoukeepEnglisheveryday,youwillbebetteratit.A.practisespeakB.topractisetospeakC.practisingspeakingD.practisespeaking13. hearfromsb.(14. hopetodosthhope收至1J某人的來信)=receivealetterfromsb.sb+句子15.havebeento(havegoneto

9、(Wherehavebeenin(Howlong16.beonbusiness次數）曾經到過某地）去了某地（人不在）在某地呆了多久出差torunabusiness經營一家企業(yè)noneofyourbusiness不關你的事supportfromlocalbusinesses17. 搭乘直達航班takeadirectfightto.adirecthigh-speedtrainto直達的高鐵Iwilltakeadirecthigh-speedtraintoHangzhoutoseeyoutonight.18. leavefor動身去(某處)2今晚我動身去北京。IwillleaveforBeijing

10、tonight.sthreeandahalfhouroneandahalfhour出國深造繼續(xù)深造furtherstudy'twalkanyfurtherfar-farther(in19.三個半小時threehours個半小時onehourandahalfgoaboardforfurtherstudy20.再也走不動了beinterestedsandahalffurtheron再往前走can(程度)距離遠近)furthernotheidea.Otherwise,onewould()HisexpectedhimtodevelopB.father;furtherC.father;infor

11、mation.(discussingit.D.farther;furtherfartherA.farther;father)PleasecontactSandy65408888forD.in,furtherseethehugeglassballB.on,furtherC.in,fartherA.on,fartherfallingthroughthedarkness21.seesbdoingsth(改被動)sbbeseendoingsth)sbbeseentodosth改被動seesbdosth()頻度副詞(often;always;usually;seldom;sometimes;never;

12、fheardhear;watch;noticehear類同的詞：常用的使役動詞的被動makesbdosth-bemadetodoletsbdosth-belettodofbehelpedtodohelpsbdosth)sbdosth-bekepttodokeep(保持twentiethcentruy20世紀早期22.theearly世紀晚期centruy20thelatetwentieth?doing23.wouldyoumind/sthmindnotdoingsthmindone'sdoingsth(介意某人做某事)minddoingsthWouldyoumindmysmokingh

13、ere?不介意Ofcoursenot.dbetternot.Ofcourse.You')-Doyoumindmeinthedininghall?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎?介意的(B.smoking;allowA.smoking;allowed-Sorry.It'snot.D.tosmoke;allowedC.tosmoke;allow)-Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou?(.Theseatisformyson.A.BetternotB.CertainlynotC.howtodealwith24.whattodowith時的用法Yes,youcanD.Yes,p

14、lease如何處理P135書本動詞不定動詞to1).todo動詞不帶to的動詞不定式2) .Letsbdosthmakesbdosthhelpsbdosth3) .疑問詞在句中怎么做題？(1) 疑問詞+todowheretogowhichonetobuy3陳述語序(2)疑問詞+tknowwhatyouaremakingnow.'Idonithowtodowhattodo)-Whatdoyouexpectfromyourhardwork?(-Nothing.Ijustwanttotrymybest.D.gottogetC.gettingA.getB.)Childrenareoftenwa

15、rnedwithfire.(D.doesn'tplayC.don'tplayA.nottoplayB.toplay)-Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon'tknow.(-Whydon'tyouwearthisredshirt?D.wheretowearC.howtowearB.whattowearA.whentowear)Thepurposeofnewinventionsislifemoredifficult,buttomakeiteasier.(B. notmakingA.notmakeD.donotmakeC. nott

16、omake25. as形容詞/副詞原型asonecan=as形容詞/副詞原型aspossible盡可能做某事asfarasIcould盡我所能的遠asas不如notas/soasItisnotasdifficultasIthought這沒有我想象的那么難。26. betiedto被綁在一.tie-tyinglie-lyingdie-dying27. thesameas與一樣thesamesizeas.thesamecolouras28. continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做某事continuetodosthgoondoingsthcarryondoingsth29. managetodost

17、h設法做某事managenottodosth30. tooto太而不能Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活至1J老，學至1J老Sb+be+adj.+enoughtodosth有足夠的做某事()MygrandmastartedusingWeiboattheageof80.Shealwayssaysit'sneveroldtolearn.D.quiteC.enoughB.soA.too)Theywerebusywitheachothertorememberthetime.(.too;totalkDC.too;talkingA.enough;talkingB.enough;t

18、otalk)-Mum,canIhelpyouwiththecleaning?(-Thankyou.Dear.Butyouarenow.youmustwaittillyouareB. tooyoung;enougholdA.tooyoung;tooold.tooyoung;oldenoughDC.soyoung;enoughold31. greetsbwith以方式跟人打招呼微笑著與某人打招呼greetsbwithasmile與某人談話talkto/withsb談論某事32.talkaboutsthonsb/sth33.pushin/cutin插隊srudetopushinbeforeother

19、s.'It在別人前面插隊是粗魯無禮的。)LindawasunhappybecauseJennyherconversationwithDad.(4D.dropinC. bumpintocutinonA.pushinB.intellectualdisabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人34.thechildrenandadultswith給某人一次機會做某事35.givesbachancetodosth他的教學風格和ofmostteachers.Histeachingstyleissimilartothatto與相似36.besimilar多數老師相似。他生來心臟衰弱。Hewasbornw

20、ithaweakheart.bebornwith生來具有37.盡某人最大的努力做某事38.tryone'sbesttodosthe'sbesttodosthdoontrytodosth獲得一等獎winfirstprize)39.finishfourth取得第四(序數詞表示名次時，定冠詞可省略與某人緊密合作with40,workclosely他得以試Hegottotryoutallthenewsoftware.41.getto有機會（做）；得到（做的）機會用所有的新軟件。42.achievetheirdreams實現他們的夢想獲得成功achievesuccesscometrue.

21、Theirdreamshavesthprovidesthforsb=providesbwith43.offersbsth=offersthtosb）Ourgovemmentistryingtoprovidehomelesspeoplespecialshelterstay.（D. for;withC. with;toA.for.toB.with;for可數名詞（單數）44.so+adj.+a/an+可數名詞（單數）such+a/an+adj+such+adj+不可數名詞/可數名詞（復數）不可數名詞somuch/little+somany/few+可數名詞（復數）Thereismuchtraffi

22、contheroad.Don'tbeinahurry.（.so;suchDC.so;soB.such;soA.such;such45. affordtodosth（多用于否定和疑問）affordsthcan'taffordtodosth）shecanto.）MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhough（盡管（Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.D. causeC.payA.affordB.spend）-Nancy,youaregoingtobuya

23、flathere,aren'tyou?（-Yes,butIcan'tanexpensiveone.D.costC.payA.spendB.affordtaffordtheireducationtogototheschool.Theirparentscan'=continuedoing=goondoingcarryonwithsth繼續(xù)做某事46.下定決心做某事makeupone'smindtodosth47.,some.andothers48.Some一些,一些,還有一些49.dependonsth依賴于某事依賴于做某事sthdependondoing）很多（+

24、50.toomuch不可數名詞toomany+可數名詞很，非常形容詞muchtoo+5.It'simportantforustoprotectitwisely51.理智的保護它對我們來說很重要。52.runout用完，用光Ourfoodsoonranout.sbrunoutofsth,主語只能是人，意思是某人用光某物sthrunout是指某物用光了runout主語只能是物53. 常用的無被動的詞takepartin;What'shappenedtoyou?sthhappentosb;sellwell;comeout（出版）Mybooks_weresold_（賣）out.Mybo

25、oks_sell_（賣）well.系動詞無被動sound;smell;taste;feel;lookThemeat_smells_bad.start,begin54. makea/no/some/muchdifference有/沒有/有些/有很大的作用、關系、影響Theraindidnotmakemuchdifferencetothegame.這場雨對比賽沒多大影響。55. gogreen=protecttheenvironment二、重點語法1.現在完成時態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞序號動詞完成時態(tài)延續(xù)性序號動詞完成時態(tài)延續(xù)性1begin/starthave/hasbeenon9buyhave/hasha

26、d2finish/stophave/hasbeenover10openhave/hasbeenopen3come/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin/at11closehave/hasbeenclosed4leavehave/hasbeenaway（from）12fallillhave/hasbeen川5borrowhave/haskept13fallasleephave/hasbeenasleep6joinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberof14catchacoldhave/hashadacold7marryhave/hasbeenmarried

27、8diehave/hasbeendeadfor+段時間年份，twohoursago2.1點時間since+（,段時間+ago句子（一般過去時）3.2011；）4.last）inthepast（一般過去時）現在完成時（in/overthepastfewyearssince;for;yet;sofar;just;recently;ever;sincethen;uptonow;tillnowalready;never;肯定句用在already句中；句尾否定句用在yet句尾.?Haveyoueverbeento用在疑問句ever）justjustnow（一般過去時Itis+since+時間一般過去時的

28、句子6一般過去時與現在完成時的區(qū)別。Ididn'thavelunch.Ilunch,I'mhungrynow.2. 疑問詞+動詞不定式（有時也可用sure;clear等形容詞）Why不可以與動詞不定式連用NOTE(筆記)：3. must/haveto的用法mustn't表示禁止can't表示肯定不haveto的否定形式don'thavetohaveto有人稱和數的變化HehastoIhadtohadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosth最好做某事最好不做某事Must的提問怎么回答MustI.?No,youneedn't.No,y

29、oudon'thaveto.1) .考情態(tài)動詞要注意中文翻譯。2) .Couldyouborrowmeabook?Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.Couldyousearchanyinformationonline?Yes,Icould.No,Icouldn't.3) .needneeddoneedtodoneedsthneedn'tdodon'tneedtododon'tneedsthneed的被動needtobedone/needdoing()Whenyoutakeaplane,youobeytheruletoturnoffyource

30、llphone.A.needB.mustC.mayD.could()-Ican'tstopsmoking,doctor.-Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou.A.mayB.canC.havetoD.need4) enoughto的用法()-Istherehe'dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease'?-Hesayswearetoseethatitcanbecuredtoday.A.somethingelse;luckyenoughB.anythingelse;enoughluckyC.anythinge

31、lse;luckyenoughD.somethingelse;enoughlucky()-Mum,IthinkI'mtogetbacktoschool.-Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.goodenoughD.wellenough()Theydon'thavemoneytodooperation.A.enough;suchB.enough;suchanC.much;soD.many;such5) tooto的用法()Theywerebusywitheac

32、hothertorememberthetime.A.enough;talkingB.enough;totalkC.too;talkingD.too;totalk6) Itis+adj.(for/of)+todo的用法7)被動語態(tài)(be+過去分詞)一般現在時的被動：is/am/are+過去分詞一般過去時的被動：was/were+過去分詞7情態(tài)動詞被動：can/must+過去分詞一般將來時的被動：will/shall+be+過去分詞現在完成時被動：have/hasbeen+過去分詞()-Hownicethefish!-Iamgladyouenjoyit.Doyouknowitbyme?A.tastes;wascookedB.tastes;cookedD.istasted;cookedC.istasted;wascooked()Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis