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1、雙學位畢業(yè)論文中文題目: 淺析動物莊園的諷刺藝術(shù) 外文題目: The Brief Analysis of Irony Art of Animal Farm 院 系 英語學院 專 業(yè) 英語(語言文學) 年 級 2011級秋季班 學生姓名 指導(dǎo)教師 四川外國語大學教務(wù)處制淺析動物莊園的諷刺藝術(shù)摘要:動物農(nóng)莊是英國作家喬治·奧威爾所著的一部政治寓言體小說,故事描述了一場“動物主義”革命的醞釀、興起和最終蛻變。小說主要映射了19世紀前中期的世界格局以及資本主義和共產(chǎn)主義的發(fā)展和復(fù)雜斗爭。本文主要從小說中涉及的故事情節(jié)和諷刺藝術(shù)的手法出發(fā),并結(jié)合諷刺藝術(shù)在英國的歷史去分析作者在動物農(nóng)莊中諷刺藝
2、術(shù)的體現(xiàn)與運用。這種諷刺分析主要剖析小說中出現(xiàn)的典型人物形象,如“拿破侖”、“雪球”、“拳擊手”等等以及其“動物主義”革命最終“失敗”的悲慘結(jié)局上。通過本文的寫作,筆者表達了對喬治·奧威爾諷刺手法的贊賞,并且希望通過本次對動物農(nóng)莊中諷刺成分的探討,提高自己對政治寓言體小說的理解以及提高對動物農(nóng)莊背后所暗指的蘇聯(lián)階級斗爭、共產(chǎn)主義革命的認識。關(guān)鍵詞:喬治·奧威爾;諷刺藝術(shù);小說;動物莊園 The Brief Analysis of Irony Art of Animal FarmAbstractAnimal Farm is a political fable style no
3、vel written by British writer George Orwell. The story describes the brewing, rising up and final transformation of an animal revolution. The novel mainly maps the world pattern and the development and complicated struggle between capitalism and communism in the middle of the 19th century. This arti
4、cle mainly analyzes the embodiment and application of irony art of the author in the Animal Farm from the view of plot of novel and the irony art technique and combining the irony art history in British. The irony analysis mainly analyzes the typical characters in the novel, such as "Napoleon&q
5、uot;, "Snowball", "Boxer", etc., and the tragic "failure" end of "animal" revolution. By writing this article, writer of this paper expresses the appreciation to George Orwell's irony, and hopes that can improve the understanding of political fable style n
6、ovel and increase the cognitive of the class struggle of the Soviet Union and the communist revolution that Animal Farm referring to through the discussion of irony composition in Animal Farm.Key words: George Orwell, Irony art; Novel; Animal FarmAcknowledgementsIn the research of this selected topi
7、c, I get Hongjun Wu teacher's guidance in the process of study. Mrs Wu cares about my research, helps me to develop research ideas, and gives me inspiration and warm encouragement. During thesis writing, Mrs Wu guides me carefully in every process, helps me sort out ideas, and reads my articles
8、carefully each time and puts forward detailed suggestions for modification. Mrs Wus rigorous attitude of doing scholarly research and serious attitude to life not only bring me great help during thesis writing, also need to appreciate my life and study. Here, I want to firstly thank to my teacher Ho
9、ngjun Wu.Thanks to college English teachers, in four years on the academic teaching and daily life give me much care. The four years education will make me benefit for life.And schoolmates, classmates for four years, thank you for the best youth with you accompany, you give me help and care. I will
10、always remember that.Contents中文摘要.iAbstractiiAcknowledgements iiiiThe Brief Analysis of Irony Art of Animal Farm1Introduction1I. The introduction of irony art3A.The origin of irony art3B.The core of irony4II. Irony art analysis of Animal Farm5A.Image browsing of the novel5B.The analysis of the irony
11、 technique in the novel6III. The realistic significance of the irony art8Conclusion9Notes10Bibliography11The Brief Analysis of Irony Art of Animal FarmIntroduction George Orwell, a great British writer, he often investigates and examines social problems with rich perspective and sharp vision as soci
12、al activist. The observations of these phenomena always achieve the point of details and particulars. Animal Farm is written in 1945. It is a political fable style novel. The whole story was believed that it has a striking similarity with the Soviet Union and even the entire communist movement in th
13、e 20th century by later commentators.1 A lot of things written by the author in the book that time were verified in the later by history. The concept of totalitarianism didn't appear at that time, but Orwell had warned people about the consequences of the totalitarian might bring.Animal Farm tel
14、ls the story that animals cant stand the oppression of farm owner, then they struggle and revolt under the guidance of two pigs. Through fierce fight and struggle, they finally get rid of the planter, and establish a management of their own homes. In the farm, they pursue the principle of "all
15、animals are equal", and put forward some slogans that criticize the evil behaviors. But the good time dont last long , pigs in the farm gradually become high above the leadership and encroach on other animals fruits of their labor, and enjoy the other animals can't enjoy substance, and take
16、 this for granted, thus become the new privileged class. At the same time, another struggle is unfolding that the two leading boar - "Napoleon" and "Snowball" have different opinions in the management. Napoleon slander Snowball was a traitor, quisling in order to keep leadership
17、and scramble for power. In order to maintain its own rule, Napoleon conducts bloody purges to "Snowball" and its support animals and cleans up them out of the farm. As a result, "Napoleon" begins to make a cult of personality, many other animals under the oppressive rule of "
18、;Napoleon" are flattery. At last "Napoleon" alliances with people, and establish a dictatorship. The principle of farm is also changed from "all animals are equal" to "some animals are more equal than other animals2. The sad condition of the animals returns to before. T
19、he novel caricatures the totalitarian by describing animal life fable, reflects the social reality at that time already some on the international. But the meaning of Animal Farm is far more than that, Animal Farm has extremely strong ironic artistic features classic. The ironic language is hit the n
20、ail on the head, incisively and vividly. The irony methods of this book are worth our study.In Animal Farm, Orwell integrates various writing technique that he is good at, and shows a cold satirical allegory for readers. With the aid of this fable type technique, satirizes the common problems of the
21、 human society in all ages. He directly analyzes totalitarian rule with great vision and foresight, describes that the totalitarian may cause enormous destruction. This paper tries to analyze of the irony in Animal Farm, and reveal the implication behind this parable.I. The introduction of irony art
22、Irony art as a special art form, mainly comprises literature and drama, it is different from other kinds of art forms. It is different from literary criticism class. It not only exposures the habit of human or personal, folly, faults and shortcomings in direct. Irony art is generally not directly to
23、 criticize someone or something, but uses a hint, ridicule, metaphor or personification technique to expose and condemn. It can cause more reader's attention and thinking.3A. The origin of irony artBritain's irony art has a long history and brilliant artistic achievements, since is known as
24、the father of the literature, Chaucer, there has already been the irony art. In subsequent history, Shakespeare's comedy script, Popes satirical poetry, Swift's “Gulliver's Travels” are all classical representative of the British irony, followed by the novels of Dickens, George Bernard S
25、haw's drama and so on. The British seemed to have always been good at using humor and irony. Shakespeare was called irony "humor and wit is the flash of wisdom". In numerous ironies, the writers through a variety of irony art, makes all sorts of lifelike characters. They have different
26、 characters, live in different life environment, but in somewhere they have the same sad and inherent defects. The British traditional means of irony are very rich. The most frequently used methods are as follow: such as metaphor, personification, symbol, exaggeration, and so on. Authors by skillful
27、ly using these techniques, reveal the targets that they want to satirize and make those heart covered under the surface were exposed.B. The core of ironyLu Xun gave a general description of the connotation of irony art in the What is Irony (1935): "I think: an author, uses the refining, or just
28、 some exaggeration ink - but must also be natural art -writes a group of people or a true, this work is called irony."4 Lu Xun thought that the life of irony lies in its "authenticity". Perhaps the facts described by writer have not appeared now, but it will happen in the future. From
29、 this we know that the irony should not be a false and also shouldn't be figment, and should not be the eye-catching blame the status quo and the so-called anecdote supposition. Irony is supposed to be a sign of real way, and should not be selfish and ridicule. Both ancient and modern Chinese an
30、d foreign, from The Scholars and Strange Stories to the High Old Man, Nose, Animal Farm and other literary classics, written by them may be illusory, never happened, but their performance of social reality and human nature.II. Irony art analysis of Animal FarmA. Image browsing of the novelIn his Ani
31、mal Farm, Orwell uses a lot of irony art techniques. That enhances the literariness of the work, and more deepens the theme of his work, highlights the irony of the works. This chapter through the analysis of different complex characters of this paper interprets that how he uses irony technique to r
32、ealize the object of irony in his novel and how Orwell vividly shapes character image in order to tell the general moral critique of reality.Two pigs: in this paper the various kinds of animals, they play major roles in every event of this novel. They are the major leaders of the Animal Farm. At fir
33、st the two pigs encourage all animals in heart, so that eventually they two led animals to revolt successfully, and occupy the farm, built their own homes. However, this two pigs characters and fate are totally different. "Napoleon" is not only the leader with political views, is also more
34、 familiar with the operation of the power and rule. Eventually he breaks his original ideal, become the authoritarian leaders of Animal Farm. However the "Snowball" is an idealist, at first he has the lofty ideals, and gives his all to the so-called "animal", but due to he has th
35、e different opinions with "Napoleon", he is finally cleaned by "Napoleon". When describes the two pigs Orwell uses much Symbol technique of irony.Shrill Voice: this is a very interesting image in the novel. He can be seen in the forefront of all sorts of speech. He successfully d
36、isguises himself through the rhetoric in common animals, and states about the various public affairs, and speaks good words for each speech of the leadership. But in fact, he is the propaganda machine of "Napoleon". Orwell puts comparison irony technique into describing the Shrill Voice in
37、cisively and vividly.Boxer: boxer plays a role of grass-roots in Animal Farm. Whether it is in the leading time of farmer owner Jones, or in the leading time of later "Napoleon", animals those are similar to the boxer have been in the status being exploited. Perhaps they never stand up. Th
38、ey are courage, honesty and work hard, but this doesnt change the reality that they are exploited, and finally cant come out of the tragedy that they are completely betrayed. They symbolize the hare-working but cowardly laborers.B. The analysis of the irony technique in the novelIn the novel, it use
39、s many kinds of irony techniques. These methods have the characteristics of each and appear in the novel and describe the characters of each figure. Through a lot of description techniques, the novel shows different personalities of each figure vividly, and their personalities are very different. I
40、think this novel mainly uses those irony techniques such as: contrast, symbol, exaggeration, etc.For this part, I will focus on the symbolism of the Animal Farm. As an allegorical novel, the symbolism is the author want to convey to the reader, in the novel each animal has the different strong symbo
41、lic significance. First, the image of "Napoleon" symbolizes the dictator. In animal revolution, “Napoleon” has shown its strong character, its arrogance, rarely speak but is very sinister. It is good at deceiving subordinate with rhetoric, for example, the pigs in the house eating apple an
42、d milk, but they are shouting:comrades!. in fact, most of us don't like milk and apples. we eat these things only purpose is to keep our health. our pigs are knowledge workers, all the management and organization depends on our farm, we pay close attention to your happiness day and night, it is
43、to you, we drink milk, eat an apple.5And for those who do not support their animals such as “Snowball”, they carry out suppression and revenge and eventually clean them cruelly. The pig leaders represented by “Napoleon” shout loudly equality every day, but pleasure-seeking privately. They cultivate
44、their underlings through various means. And they use rich to lure others to serve for their own authoritarian rule. These are all directly point to the Soviet authoritarian rule, symbolism. It discloses the international social reality baldly through a pig's words and deeds. The behaviors of “Na
45、poleon” in animal farm suggest the behaviors of some authoritarian rulers under the authoritarian rule, and the irony is strongly.6For this part, I will focus on the comparison technique in the Animal Farm. In this paper it adopts a large number of contrast methods, whether they are the contrast bef
46、ore the revolution and after the revolution or the comparison of different characters all reflect the real meaning of animal revolution and the real purpose of authoritarian leaders under the hide in the appearance. For example from the beginning of the basic idea of "all animals are equal"
47、; to the later "all animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others", from the beginning of the revolution specified by the "7 principles", to the end it is abolished or tampered. And the changes directly highlight the contradictory of the leaders from the front to
48、 the end, and the contradiction of the leaderships theory is essentially to tries to conceal the leadership centralization unruliness7. According to these changes of ideological of the authoritarian leaders, we can see the changes of authoritarian leaders thought. The contrasts reflect the process t
49、hat a leader from one against authoritarian and exploitation revolutionary gradually becomes a sinister autocratic ruler full of power. By the comparison between “Napoleon” and “Snowball”, “Shrill Voice” and “Boxers”, “Napoleon” and the original farmer owner Jones, the novel discloses the psychologi
50、cal activities in different periods and complex relationships between them, in such a large group that each figure has different character. Finally these animals have their different destination because of their respective characteristics. Some are on high position, some are enslaved oppression and
51、some are dead. And all this are responses and ironies to the social reality at that time.III. The realistic significance of the irony artThe real purpose of irony art should be criticism. Irony art as literature carrier with long history has its unique artistic charm.8The author's description to
52、 the Animal Farm is a miniature of real world. There are all kinds of characters of the reality in the novel. The author's irony is pessimistic. In his works, the oppressed people have no hope to get the kind of life they dream to get and had been promised. And this also agreed with some of the
53、social reality at that time. Through satirist in reality may not be noticed by people or deep understanding of social reality by people directly in front of people. Through the irony can put something not directly show display, can be understood from the seemingly plain truth of deep. Irony can bett
54、er highlight the purpose of writing.9Throughout history, we never really perfect society, human beings constantly attempt and explore the different road, and we will make all sorts of mistakes. Irony art can better reveal our mistakes, and let us see more clearly the road ahead. Irony literature may
55、 be in a specific period of time to touch the sore spots of many persons, and may be hated and abandoned by a lot of people. But it is important for the human beings. Irony art reminds us the mistakes of our past like a needle. It makes us have broader wisdom and deeper thinking, and make us braver
56、to go on.ConclusionThe author conducts a comprehensive description to a small society of the animal through the Animal Farm. It enables us to see the ugliness of authoritarian rule, further make us see a lot of the weakness of human nature. The author depicts those animals, in fact, it is through th
57、e description of animals to represent the person's thoughts. There are nicety and evil of human nature, and the vision of the ideal and rights, also the simple dedication and greedy desire. These are our own inner profound analysis. Through the novel, we can see more clearly ourselves. We can only know shortcomings to correct shortcomings. Through irony, we can attack ugly, and can praise nicety by irony.This article mainly discusses the irony art applied in Animal Farm, and analyzes the main role in it, and analyzes those irony a
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