學(xué)位英語-詞匯語法.docx

1、1.對過去的推測時對過去的推測時Couldhavedone:本來能Wouldhavedone：本來會Shouldhavedone：本來應(yīng)該（本應(yīng)做某事而實(shí)際上沒做）.Mighthavedone：過去可能已做了某事4.賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，從句的主語謂語語序要按陳述句Whatdoyouwanttoeat?Iwanttoknowwhatyou4攵受動詞：give,take,bring,fetch,send,deliver=send5.S+V（不及物動詞）+A（狀語）Irunveryfast.Iruninthepark.狀語有9種，可以延伸為9種狀語從句（時間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因，結(jié)果，讓6. S+

2、V（及物動詞）+O+C（賓語補(bǔ)語）IcallhimJohn.7. S+V（及物動詞）+0+AIateanappleinahurry.Ithinkthatheisagoodman.（復(fù)合句）有從句，有主句Ithinksth.heisagoodman.數(shù)字+himdred+NHundredsof+NThe+first/second.+最高級OoooAdv1. 修飾動詞Herunsfast.2. 修飾形容詞Sheisverypretty.3. 修飾advHerunsveryfast.Inall總共Afterall畢竟Aboveall尤其是Not.atall完全不Idon'tlovehimat

3、all.Don'ttreathimlikethat,allheisjustakid.Ilikefruits,allbananas.Afteratwo-hourtalkHeisa13-year-oldboy.Heis13yearsold.Except,exceptfor,exceptthat,besides除了。之外Except（除了。之外，排除）,besides（除了。之外，包括），beside在。旁邊Weallwenttothepartyexcepthim.（他沒有去）Weallwenttothepartybesideshim.（他有去）Except（不可以用在句首）,exceptf

4、or（可在句首，句中）,exceptthat,當(dāng)exceptfor用在句首時，意思與Except一樣Exceptforhim,weallwenttotheparty.=Weallwenttothepartyexcepthim.（他沒有去）當(dāng)exceptfor用在句中時，表示整體與部分關(guān)系：Youressayisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.exceptthat+句子Sbusedtodo過去常常，現(xiàn)在巳不做。sthbeusedtodo被用來。（被動）sbbeusedtodoing習(xí)慣做。Iwaswashingmyhairwhen突然thephoner

5、ang.When（當(dāng)。時）Iwas17,sheleftme.Hasbeento（去了回來了）Hasgoneto（去了未回來）HaveyoubeentoHK?（是否去過豪地）Ihavebeento.By+過去動詞用haddoneBy+將來動詞用will/wouldhavedoneBytheendofthismonth,youwouldhavefinishedthisbook.BythetimeIwenttothestation,thetrainhadalreadygone.虛擬語氣Hesuggestedthatsheathome.A.staysBstayedCItwasimportantthat

6、henow.A.leaveBleavedCleavessth+want,need,require+doingYourhairneedswashing.二yourhairneedstobewashedTheflowerwantswatering.=theflowerwantstobewateredWant等詞+doing表示主語被做。TheboywithbooksisJim.Doyoumindnotsmokinghere?定語：前置aprettygirl后置afriendofmyfatherAbankinthecityIt'snousedoingsth做某事是無用It's+adj

7、for/ofsbtodosthIt'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Forget,remember,regret后悔，遺憾Forgettodo未做Forgetdoing已做A:IremembercthedoorwhenIleft,whyit'sstillopen?B:Ithinkyouforgot_bit.A.lockb,tolock,ClockingDlockedSbfeel/beshockedatsthNosoonerhadIsatdownforawhilethanthephonerang.Hardlywhen一就.NosoonerthanLittle很少Al

8、ittle一些Quitealittle相當(dāng)多FewAfewQuiteafewIdidn'tseehimuntilthenext。Hereweare.=wearehere.Herecomesthebus.=thebuscomeshere.Thereisacar.Therehavebeentwohousesthere.HavetherebeenHave,has,do,did,can,could輔助動詞否定：Hardly,never,neither,nor,scarcely,few,little否定含義的詞放在句子前，引起部分倒裝,需要把輔助動詞提前Letusdoit,?WillyouLet

9、'sdoit,?ShallweYoudon'tmindmysmokinghere,doyou?Yes,pleasedon'tsmokehere.No,goahead.Need/dare情態(tài)動詞（can）Youcan'tsmokehere.Youcansmokehere.Youneedn'thelpme.Youneedhelpme.Need/dare實(shí)意動詞（want）Youwanttoswim.Youdon'twanttoswim.Youneedtogo.Youdon'tneedtogo.=Youneedn'tgo.Sitdown

10、.Youdon'tsitdown.Doyousitdown?wanttoeat.非謂語動詞Doing正在進(jìn)行，主動（主語主動發(fā)出的動作），習(xí)慣，興趣，主動Sittingonthesofa,hewatcheslotsofsoapopera.Whenheissittingonthesofa,hewatcheslotsofsoapopera.Havingdone（dong的完成時,表示比謂語動作先完成，主語主動發(fā)出）Dositdown.（務(wù)必）Comehomebefore8.Docomehomebefore8.Ithinkweshouldhelphim.Wherewillyougo?Iwan

11、ttoknowWhereyouwillgo.Whoisthisman?Whenwillyoucome?Idon'tknow定語從句1.當(dāng)空格前有介詞，答案只有which,whom可以選，which為主要，whom一般是先行詞是人Shefellinlovewiththeguylegisbroken.a.who,b.whose,cwhomD.thatwhose表不先行詞的部分整體關(guān)系in,on,for.Ican'trememberthelockeriniputthekey.A.whereB.whichcthatIcan'trememberthelockeriputtheke

12、y.A.whereB.whichcthatAlthough/though雖然，但是絕對不可以跟butAlthoughsheispretty,Iwon'tmarryher.Sheispretty,butIwon'tmarryher.Such+nSuch+adj+N復(fù)數(shù)suchprettygirlsSucha/an+adj+NsuchaninterestingstorySo+adj/advSheissopretty.二sheissuchaprettygirl.Sherunssofast.Thereisnobodyhere.Thereisnoonehere.Thereisnothin

13、ghere.Havingfinishedmysupper,Iwentupstairs.Todo不定式：計(jì)劃，將來,目的，也是主語主動發(fā)出Togotoschool,hehastoworkhard.Iwanttosleep.Done已完成，被動Beatenbyhisfather,theboycriedsadly.Becausehewasbeatenbyhisfather,theboycriedsadly.主語：代詞：sheisagirl.名詞:Thispenisverycheap.Ving:Shoppingismyfavorite.Todo:Toseeistobelieve.主語從句：Whatsh

14、esaidisnotcorrect.SbSpendtime/moneydoingsthSbSpendtimeindoingsthSbSpendtimeonsthIspent100RMBonthisbook.Ispent100RMB(in)buyingthisbook.Itcost/tookme100RMBtobuythisbook.喜歡做。BefondofdoingEnjoydoingWouldlove/liketodoShowsbaroundGZShowsbintotheroomBechosenas/tobe+Keepsth/sb+adjThiswillkeepyouyoung.Bemade

15、+身份被選為Letsbdosth=allowsbtodoMakesbdosth迫使Persuadesbintodoingsth說服。PersuadesbtodoMakesbdo迫使某人做。Letsbdo讓某人做Afterwards,Ilearnt.DrawsbfeelshockedatsthSthbeshocking.SbbeinterestedinsthSthbeinteresting.Ifeeltired.Readingistiring.Bealoud/asleep/alive（只做表語，不可以做定語）Thebabyisasleep.Anasleepbaby（錯）Loudadv/adjFastadv/adjHerunsfast.Heisfast.NolongerHenolongerlovesyou.Helovesyounolonger.Not.anylongerHedoesnotloveyouanylonger.NomoreNot.anymoreIdon'tlikehimatall.7種基本的英