新高考英語高三試卷.docx

1、2022高三英語練習一.完型填空：Afewyearsago,myfatherarrangedtosendmeamail-orderfruitcakeatChristmastime.WhileIhadrecentlysettledinManhattanwithagoodjob,he21mycupboardsandrefrigeratormightbebare.Iwas44then,andhewas72.Hewantedmetohaveaparticularbrandoffruitcake.MadeinTexas,itwasfamousamongfruitcakelovers-or,22,amon

2、gpeoplewhogavefruitcakestothosewhowereassumedto23them.Itremindsmeofmymothers,hesaid.Mygrandmothers24,Ilaterlearnt,wasacaketypicaloftheGreatDepressionDadgrewupin,madewithoutsugar,butteroreggs.25thefruitcakewashiswayoftryingtolakecareofmefromafar.Regardlessofmy26status,Iwasstillhisson.Afruitcake,inhis

3、mind,wasa27Christmasgift:Fruitcakecanfillyourbellyandhasalongshelflife.TtshouldarrivethefirstweekofDecember,uhesaid.Letmeknowwhatyouthink28yougetit.Iwaslookingforwardto29theflavorsthattransportedhimtohischildhood.ThefirstweekofDecemberpassedwithnosignofhisfruitcake.30byholidaymail,Iassumed.Heremaine

4、d31thefruitcakewouldcomebyNewYearsEve.Yet,January,February,andMarchcameandwentwithnofruitcake.Thoughmyfather32toaskaboutit,Ineveronceconsideredlyingandtellinghim(hefruitcakehad33arrivedandwasdelicious.InsteadIsaid,Thatcakeisorbitingearth,andsoonerorlateritwill34.EarlylastDecember,nearlyayearaftermyf

5、atherdiedfromafailingheart,IgotacallPerformancessaying,Youhave；apackage.Iwentdownstairstopickitup.ThebrownboxhadaFedExlabelwitha35.addressinTexas.21.A.fearedB.sensedC.complainedD.prayed22.A.aboveallB.inturnC.atleastD.onthewhole23.A.takeB.loveC.needD.possess24.A.wishB.recipeC.versionD.faith25.A.Makin

6、gB.SharingC.DeliveringD.Ordering26.A.disadvantagedB.middle-agedC.emotionalD.personal27.A.perfectB.cheapC.popularD.delicate28.A.unlessB.beforeC.onceD.though29.A.creatingB.samplingC.exposingD.spreading30.A.MixedB.BurdenedC.ReplacedD.Delayed31.A.skepticalB.concernedC.hopefulD.interested32.A.forgotB.con

7、tinuedC.managedD.hesitated33.A.finallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.annually34.A.rotB.explodeC.meltD.land35.A.campusB.fileC.destinationD.return二.閱讀理解：LetsFacetheMusicdirectlyintouchwithmyclosestfriends.WalkinghomelastweekIwasgreetedbyadramaticpurple-pinksunset.Iwouldhaveimmediatelyreachedformyphoneayearago.N

8、ow,itwasenoughtosimplywatchitdarkenintothenight.A. OverallImgladtohavemadethechange.B. Iboughtmyselfadiaryagainaftermanyyears.C. Wehavemadeafewadjustmentsinourdailylife.D. ThishasalsowidenedtherangeofnewsIkeepupwith.E. Idomisstheconvenienceofusingsocialmediatorecordandreflect.F. However,socialmedian

9、owplayamuchlessimportantroleinmylife.G. IdidntrealizehowprogrammedIhadbecometoconstantlyusetheapp.四.應(yīng)用文假如你是李華，你校將在下周日舉行以英語文化習俗為主題的英語角活動。請你給交換生William寫一封郵件,邀請他參加，內(nèi)容如下:1.發(fā)出邀請；2.告知內(nèi)容：3.表達期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。讀后續(xù)寫AnActofNeighborlinessTheskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfaceli

10、keasharpknife.Rainfellinbigdropsandthunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedhome,throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby,completelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrenholdingtheirheavyschoolbagstightlyandrushinghome,Ialsosawthatsomeroadrepa

11、irworkhadbeenabandonedbyworkers.Obviously,theworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewerefewsignsanditwashardtosecwhatwasontheroad.Therewerepiecesofwoodandmetalanditlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandhurriedlycoveredwithboards.ImovedonbutsuddenlystoppedasIheardsomesounds.1(soundedlikechildrencrying.Iq

12、uicklyturnedbackandwentbacktotheplacefromwherethesoundscame.Iwasfrightened!Tomysadness,Ifoundthatasmallchildhadfallenintotheholeontheroad.Theboardshadmovedawaywiththeforceoftherushingwater.Icouldhardlyseethechildasitwasdarkallaroundme.ItoldhethatIwasgoingtolookforhelp.1knewtheneighborswell,andtheyal

13、lsharedasenseofneighborliness,willingtogiveahand.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Actually,Iwasnotsureofwhattodoorwheretogobutdecidedtogotothenearesthouseforhelp.Theparentsofthechildwhojustarrivedfromworkweretotallyshockedtohearofwhathadhappened.RiaJones,theworld-famousstarofCatsandLesMis&ables,

14、returnshomefortwospecialconcerts.Riainvitesyouonmemorablejourneythatgoesfrommusicaltoclassicalandfromclassicaltopop.SongsfromMissSaigonperfectlymixwithDisneyfavoritesfromBeautyandtheBeastalongwithpopularstandardsforagreateveninginthecompanyofaveryspecialvocaltalent.SongRecitalJudyCocperformswidelyas

15、asoloist（獨唱者）inAmericaandisalsoamusicteacher.TheprogramincludessongsfromPorgyandBess,asuccessfulAmericanopera,withspecialsolopianoarrangementsbyKatherineMorris.JudyendstheconcertwithsongswhosetextsarcbyShakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,OscarWildeandEmilyDickinson.MayteMartinMayteMartinisthebest-knownCatalansi

16、nger.Shehasbeenverypopularsinceherearlytwenties,whenshewonastringofprizes.ShehastakenpartinBarcelonasWOMADfestivalsandintheGipsyKingscelebratedfestivalMustiqueGitanoatNimes.Shewillbeaccompaniedbyherregularsologuitarist,twodancersanda“clapper.TheAdventureofMalicThisshowisaboutthefantasticallydangerou

17、slifeofanimaginaryIberiancharactercalledMalic.InihisshowhevisitsChinaandgetsintofightswithdragonsandthentravelstoBarcelonawherehecomesacrossmanydangerouscharacters.TheshowistoldusingChineseshadowpuppets（皮影），withalivenarrator-musicianwhogiveslifetotheshowinEnglish.21. Inwhoseshowcanyouenjoyfamouswrit

18、ersworks?A. RiaJones.B.JudyCoe.C.MayteMartin.D.KatherineMorris.22. InwhichperformancecanyouenjoyDisneysongs?A. LetsFacetheMusic.B.SongRecital.C.MayteMartin.D.TheAdventureofMalic.23. WhatdowcknowaboutkfcThcAdventureofMalic?A. Itisbasedonsciencefiction.B. ItisshotandpresentedinChina.C. Itusestradition

19、alChineseartform.D. ItscharactersspeakChinesefluently.BEventhoughsomepeoplebelievethatmoneymakestheworldgoaround,manypeoplewouldchoosehealthoverwealth.ForsomeonelikeviolinistRobertGupta,whowasonhiswaytobecomingaphysicianbeforejoiningtheLosAngelesPhilharmonicatage19,music,health,andwealthareallpartof

20、thesamepackage.Inadditiontomusic,Guptaisdeeplyinterestedinneurobiology（神經(jīng)生物學(xué)）.Becauseofhisinterests,hehashadthechancetoworkwilhNathanielAnthonyAyers,atalentedmusicianwhosecareerwascutshortbyschizophrenia（精神分裂癥）.AlthoughAyersstudiedmusicattheJuilliardSchool,hismentalillnessgotinthewayofprofessionalsu

21、ccess.AfterdroppingoutofJuilliardandhavingunsuccessfulmedicaltreatmentforhisschizophrenia,AyersmovedtoLosAngeleswhereheendeduphomeless.In2005,ajournalistfortheLosAngelesTimesnamedSteveLopezheardAyersplayingmusicinthestreets.LopezwroteabookaboutAyersandbecamehisfriend.Theirfriendshipbecamethesubjecto

22、famovie,andbecauseofthebookandthemovie,Ayershashadachancetoperformhismusicinsomeofthemostfamousconcerthallsintheworld.ItseemedlikeAyershadfoundhishappyending.However,herefusestotakemedicationtotreathisschizophrenia.Hesaysitkeepshimfromhearingthemusic.Becauseofthis,Ayersisstillsubjecttoschizophreniaa

23、ndsometimesleaveshishometogobackto(hestreets.GuptawasintroducedtoAyersafterLopeztookhisfriendtoaperformanceofBeethovensFirstandFourthsymphonies,andAyersaskedGuptaforaviolinlesson.Whentheyfirstmet,Ayerswasonedge.Guptawasafraidthatifhetaughtthelessoninhisusualway,Ayerswouldreactviolently.Finally,hejus

24、tbeganplaying.AchangecameoverAyers.Guptasaid,Andlikeamiracle,heliftedhisownviolinandhestartedplaying.,Thetwomusiciansplayedmanyviolinpiecestogetherthatday.Abondwasformed.Music,Guptarealized,isawaytodealwithouremotions,evenourmostunpleasantones.Thiswastheveryreasonwhywemademusicthroughourcreativity.W

25、ereabletoshapethoseemotionsintoreality,hesays.Now,Guptasays,IwillalwaysmakemusicwithNathanielwhetherwereatWaltDisneyConcertHalloronskidrow(貧民區(qū))，becauseheremindsmewhyIbecameamusician.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthatRobertGupta.A. becameaphysicianattheageof19B. wasinterestedinthetreatmentofsch

26、izophreniaC. wasluckytobewealthy,healthyandtalentedinmusicD. hadlongdreamedtojointheLosAngelesPhilharmonicAyersgotthechancetoperforminsomefamousconcerthallsthanksto.A. SteveLopezsbookandamovieabouttheirfriendshipB. hisgreateffortstofightagainsthismentalillnessC. RobertGuptasoriginalwayofleachingmusi

27、cD. histalentforcomposingandplayingmusicBy“onedge(inparagraph5)theauthormeansthatAyerswas.A. excitedbutuncertainB.eagerforaviolinlessonC.nervousandbad-tcmpcrcdD.anxiousabouthisowncareerWhichof(hefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. AGreatMusicianB.TeachingMusicC.WhyStudyMusicD.MusicIsMedicine

28、CDoingyourlaundrywithcoldwatercanhelpsavetheplanet,andmaybesaveyousomemoneyalongtheway.ThatsthemessagefromTideinanewlylaunchedcampaigntodecarbonize(脫碳)laundry.ThegoalisforconsumersinNorthAmericatodothreeoutofeveryfourloadsoflaundrywithcoldwaterinsteadofhotby2030,upfromabouthalftoday.Thatwouldelimina

29、tethepowerconsumptionrequiredtoheatcoldwater.Ifthisgoalismet,itwillhavethesameimpactongreenhousegasemissionsasremovingaboutamillioncarsfromtheroadfbrayear.Thereisnotradeoff.Youwillsave$150ayearinenergycostsandyourgarments(服裝)willlastlonger.Andbytheway,yourehelpingtosavetheplanet,ShaileshJejurikar,CE

30、OofProcter&Gamblesfabricandhomecaredivision,saidinaninterview.Itsabeautifulwin-win-winifwegetthisright,Thisisgoingtobethedefiningdecadefbrwhereweenduponclimatechange.Jcjurikarsaid.t4Ifwedontgetthissituationundercontrolinthecomingyearswearegoingtopaytheprice.Thereisaneedtoactnow.Beyonditsfocusoncold-

31、waterwashing,Tidesetanewgoalofcuttinggreenhousegasemissionsatitsfactoriesinhalfby203().Thatsinadditiontotheprogressitalreadyhasmadeincuttingemissionsbythree-quartersoverthepastdecadeasthebrandadopted100%renewableenergyatitsmanufacturingplants.Tidealsoplanstoreduceitscarbonfootprintbyusing100%recycla

32、blepackagingforallproductsby2030andbyteamingupwithSiliconValleystartupOpus12tocapturecarbonfromitsfactories.JejurikarsaidP&Gdoeswanttogettozeroemissionsinitsfactories,butaddedthathowpeopleuseTideproductshas10timesmoreimpactthanwhathappensinitsplants.Wearetryingtogivethemchancetotaketheirordinarydail

33、yactions,andmakethemhaveanextraordinaryimpactJejurikarsaid.24. Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?A. Weneedtoheatcoldwaterbeforelaundry.B. Tidewillremoveamillioncarsfromtheroad.C. Hotwaterlaundiycouldsaveenergyandprotecttheplanet.D. ColdwalerlaundrymightincreasebyaquarterinNorthAmerica.25. Whatdoestheunder

34、linedword“tradeoffinparagraph2mean?A. Advantage.B.Need.C.Hesitation.D.Emission.26. WhichmeasurehasbeentakenbyTidetocutgreenhousegasemissionssofar?A. Advertisingitsnewproducts.B. Using100%recyclablepackagingforallproducts.C. Adoptingcompletelyrenewableenergyinitsfactories.D. Cooperatingwithanewhigh-t

35、echcompanytorecyclecarbon.27. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A. ColdWaterLaundryAnEco-friendlyCampaignB. AdvancedTechnologyBeingAppliedtoCarsC. TheVitalDecadesforClimateChangeD. CuttingEmissionstoProtectOurPlanetseaotterThereturnofseaotterstoSoutheastAlaskaoverthepast50years,aprojectfundedbytheU.

36、S.AtomicEnergyCommission,hasbeenaconservationsuccessstory.ErinFoster,aNearshoreEcologyPhDfromHakaiInstitute,suggeststhatseaotterrestorationcanenhancethegeneticdiversityoftheirhabitat.Seaottersresideincoastalhabitats,includingcclgrassfields,wheretheyfeedonrockcrabs,oftencreatingforagingpits(覓食坑)inthe

37、cclgrass.Fosterlookedattheimpactofthisactivityoneelgrassgeneticdiversitybycomparingeelgrassecosystemswithnootters(prc-disturbance)to(hosewhereottershadbeenreintroduced(post-disturbance).Itwasfoundthatgeneticdiversitywashigherintheareaswithotters.Fosterarguesthatgeneticrichnessisofcentralimportancehe

38、rebecauseitiscrucialtoresilience(恢復(fù)力)andtheevolutionofclonalorganisms.Why?Theprimarymodeofexpansionfbreelgrassisclonalgrowth,butseaotterdiggingstimulatessexualreproductioninthefloweringplantandopensupareasfbrtheseedstosettle.Eventhoughdisturbanceenhancesthediversityanddynamicsofmanyoftheworldsecosys

39、tems,itsinfluenceongeneticdiversityremainspoorlyappreciated.TheamountofdisturbancethatwasobservedintheeelgrassGeldswasrelativelylow:about5%of(heseafloorhadforagingpits,althoughthepitslastonlyforashorttime,andvisualobservationslikelyunderestimate(heamountofactivity.Thedisturbancetheory,presentedin197

40、8onthebasisofevidencefromtropicalforestsandcoralreefs,iswellknowntoecologists.Earlystudiesshowed(hatdisturbancecouldincreasespeciesdiversity,butresearcheson(heeffectsofdisturbanceongeneticdiversityarerelativelyrare.Theroleofseaottersineelgrassfieldsprovidesinsightsintohowgeneticdiversitycanchangewhe

41、nspeciesinteractionsarelostandhowthesepatternscanberestored.Withoutseaotters,geneticdiversityappearstodecline;whentheyreturn,sodocsdiversity.Seaotterswereextirpatedfrommuchoftheirrangeduringintensecommercialharvestsinthe18thand19thcenturies.Astheirrangeexpandedinthe1960sand1970safterthedisturbance,a

42、ndtheirhabitatsbecamebelterunderstood,seaottersbecamesymbolicspeciesinecology.Theroleofseaottersinbiogeochemicalprocessessuchasthecarboncyclehasgainedattentioninrecentyears.DuringtheUnitedNationsDecadeonEcosystemRestoration(2021-2030),moreattentionshouldbepaidtorebuildinganimalpopulationsandthekeyec

43、ologicalfunctionstheyprovide.28. Wecanlearnfrom(hepassagethat.A. cclgrassecosystemsarcestablishedbyseaotterseelgrassexpandsthroughclonalgrowthduetoseaottersB. thereturnofseaotterscanincreasegeneticdiversityofeelgrasseelgrassplaysamoreimportantroleintheecosystemthanseaotters29. WhatcanweinferfromPara

44、graph3?A. Theecologicaldisturbancetheorylacksbasicproof.B. Thepreviousresearchesondisturbanceareinsufficient.C. Thenecessityoftheresearchondisturbanceisdoubted.D. Theeffectsofdisturbanceongeneticdiversityarerelativelysmall.30. Whatdocstheunderlinedword“extirpatedinParagraph4probablymean?A. Removed.B

45、.Restored.C.Reproduced.D.Relocated.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?ATheEcologicalFunctionofEelgrassFieldsTheCommitmenttoEcologicalConsen-ationB. TheStrategyforIncreasingSeaOtterPopulationTheBenefitofDisturbanceonGeneticDiversityDMyuniversityhasnowtoppedtheU.S.News&WorldReport

46、rankingsfbr11yearsrunning.GivenPrincetonssuccess,youmightthinkIwouldbeafanofthelist.Notso.Dontgetmewrong.IamproudofPrincetonsteaching,researchandcommitmenttoservice.Ilikeseeingourqualityrecognized.Rankings,however,areamisleadingwaytoassessuniversities.Differentschoolshavedistinctstrengths,structures

47、andmissions.Theideaofpickingoneasbest,asthougheducationalprogramscompetedlikeathleticteams,isstrange.However,theU.S.Newsrankingsattractgreatattentionandahugecustomerbase.Applicantsandtheirfamiliesrelyontherankingsandfeelpressuretogetintohighlyregardedinstitutions.Asaresult,manyschoolsmakeintenseeffo

48、rtstomoveupintherankings.Thiscompetitionproducesdamagingconsequences.Forexample,someuniversitiesavoiddoingdifficultbutvaluablethingssuchasadmittingtalentedlower-incomestudentswhocansucceedatuniversityifgivenappropriatesupport.Still,studentsandfamiliesneedcomparativeinformationtochooseuniversities.If

49、rankingsmislead,whatisthealternative?Forgenerations,buyershaveturnedtoConsumerReportsfbradviceaboutalmosteverythingexceptuniversityeducation.WhenConsumerReportsevaluatesaproduct,itassessesmultiplefactorssothatpotentialbuyerscanmaketheirownchoicewisely.Similarly,universityapplicantsneedinformationabo

50、utsomebasicvariables.Graduationratesarecrucial.Auniversitythatdoesnotgraduateitsstudentsislikeacarwithabadmaintenance（維如多）record.Itcostsmoneywithoutgettingyouanywhere.Whatapplicantsneedisnottheaveragegraduationrate,buttheraleforstudentswithbackgroundsliketheirown.Forexample,someplacessuccessfullygra

51、duatetheirwealthystudentsbutdolesswellforlowcr-incomestudents.Applicantsshouldalsoseesomemeasureofpost-graduationoutcomes.Hereisapartiallistofotherfactorsthatmatter:costoftuition（學(xué)費）andfees;high-qualityteachersactivelyengagedinundergraduateinstruction;andalearningculturecomposedofdiversestudentswhos

52、tudyhardandeducateoneanother.Judgedbythesecriteria,manyschoolscouldbeConsumerReportsBestRuys.Applicantsshouldbeexcitedtogetintoanyofthem;theyshouldpicktheonetheyfindmostappealing;andtheyshouldnotwastetimeworryingaboutwhichis“thebest.ItwouldbegreattohaveaConsumerReportsfbruniversities.Ihope（hatsomena

53、tionalpublicationwillhavethecouragetoproduceanannual,user-friendlyConsumerReports-styleanalysisofhighereducationinstitutions,evenifitisnotasattractiveasafootball-stylesetofrankings.Inthemeantime,thoseofuswhounderstandtheimperfectionintherankingsmustcallthemoutvenwhen,indeedespeciallywhen,wefinishatt

54、hetop.31. Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsuniversityrankings?A. Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Disapproving.D.Neutral.32. WhydoestheauthormentionConsumerReports?A. lbrevealthemultiplicityofconsumers.B. Topresenttheinformationofpotentialbuyers.C. Tohighlightthedifficultyofchoosinguniversities.D. Toemphasi

55、zetheneedofoverallevaluationofuniversities.33. Whatcanweleamfromthispassage?A. ItisnotlikelytohaveaConsumerReportsfbruniversities.B. Themostsuitableuniversityforapplicantsmaynotrankthetop.C. Theaveragegraduationrateiscrucialtolowcr-incomcapplicants.D. Thetopuniversitiescanseetheimperfectionintherank

56、ingsbetter.34. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Thereisnosuchthingasagoodorbadstudent.B. Educationequalityisanidealhardtoberealized.C. Analternativeapproachisneededtoassessuniversities.D. Discriminationagainstpoorstudentsbringslossoftalents.EWhilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer,fewwou

57、ldsay（hatwevesummered.Summerisclearlyanoun,moreprecisely,averbednoun.Waybackinourchildhood,wealllearned（hedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchatidydefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedtofdotbills,chaircommittees,anddialoguewithpoliticalopponents.Chancesarcyou

58、didntfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,saysPatriciaOConner,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsestimatethat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900.about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.Eventhoughconversion（轉(zhuǎn)化）isquiteuniversalplentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.W