2018年江西中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析[版]

1、WORD整理版分享江西省2017年中等學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試題卷說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力測(cè)試（27分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，然后回答問題。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA）請(qǐng)聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有 10秒 鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1. Where d

2、oes the woman live?A. In the town. B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.3. Who has a fever?A. Jim. B. Michael.C. Michael s mother.4. What will Lily do?A. Go fishing.B. Go for a snack. C. Go hiking.5. How is the weat

3、her tomorrow?A.Windy.B. Rainy. C.Sunny.6. Why is Tom feeling sad?A.Because he failed the English exam.B.Because he has no friends to talk with.C.Because he doesnt know whom to talk with.7. How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B. $2.50.C.$5.00.8. What does the woman mean?A.Its time to go to bed.8.1 ts

4、too early to go to bed.C.She has too much work to do.B）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白 前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題五秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分） 請(qǐng)聽第1段材料，回答第9、10小題。9. How did the man go to New York?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.10. What does he think of hi

5、s trip?A. Boring.B.Dangerous. C.Interesting.請(qǐng)聽第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。11. What does the girl want to be?A. A guide.B. A teacher. C. A volunteer.12. How long have they been in the school?A. For one year.B. For two years. C. For three years.請(qǐng)聽第3段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13. What does Bill want to invite Mary to do?A.

6、Watch an opera. B. Watch a movie. C.Watch s game.14. Where did Bill get the tickets?A. From the manager. B . From his friend. C.From his sister.15. Which of the following is true?A. Bill works at a movie theater.B. Mary isnt sure if she can go.C. The manager will go with them.請(qǐng)聽第4段材料，回答第16至第18小題。16.

7、 What does James like lo watch on TV?A. Sitcoms.B.Comedies. C.Talk shows.17. When does James usually watch them?A. On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.18. What do we know about Lucy and her family?A. She likes watching cartoons best.B. Her parents often go on business.C. There are over two TV sets

8、 in her family.請(qǐng)聽第5段材料，回答第19至第22小題。19. When does Amys father get up?A. At 5:30.B.At 6:30. C.At 7:30.20. What does he feed to the elephants?A. Carrots and potatoes. B. Bananas and carrots. C. Tomatoes and cabbages.21. What does he do in the afternoon?A. He cleans the elephant house.B. He gives the el

9、ephants a bath.C. He helps the elephants exercise.22. What can we learn from the monologue?A. Amys father is tired of his job now.B. Amy s father has been a zookeeper for years.C. Amy s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.C）請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。 將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子

10、內(nèi)容。 獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）23. They want to paint the school s again.24. Some students like the bright colors and . 25. Many others say they need .26. in the competition will design the large side wall.27. The monitor s telephone number is 二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題.從題中所給的A、B、G D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1

11、分） 28. We must get back to work,we wont finish everything.A. And B.butC. so D. or29. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep . A. easily B. badlyC. quickly D. well30. -Do you have any for tonight yet?-Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules31. Ive

12、just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there.A. visitB. will visitC. am visiting D.visited32. -I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.-The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one isDoyou like it?A.cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest D. expensive33. Would you

13、like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?Sorry, I didn t it. Could you please say it again?A. receive B. catchC. findD. finish34. Since we began to use the Internet, our livesa lot.A. change B. had changedC. will change D. havechanged35. A babys first month birthday is a special event in China

14、and with a specialparty.A. is celebratedB. is celebrating C. was celebrated D.celebrates三、完形填空（25分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌擁其大意，然后從各小題所給的 A B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 36. People and products need to move from city to ci

15、ty andcountry to country. However,we all know 37 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 38. This is aserious problem in many cities. 39 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycl

16、es are very 40. NowVietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 41.Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 42 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. companyd

17、esignedan environmentally friendly motorcycle, It uses electricity as fuel料）.As a result, This makes 44there is 43 pollution.Itsa good choice for getting around a city.also quiet and fast.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 45 are no cars in the city center. 46 cars, water.Theretaxi

18、s and buses carrypeople along the city s canal （運(yùn)河）.However, they cause pollution,47to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed asolar-powered （太陽(yáng)能）water taxi. The water taxi 48run for a day after being recharged Planes also cause air andenvironmentally friendly airplane is a（充電）.noise pol

19、lution. Designing anreal 49. Some airplanecompanies have 50 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone onestep further. They developed a solar airplane. record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 to Texas in America.This plane holds the world kilometers from Arizona36. A. air communicat

20、ion 37. A. how 38. A. noisy 39. A. Since 40. A. popular 41. A. bikes 42. A. explain promise 43. A. much 44. A. them 45. A. rivers46. A. Instead of 47. A. probably 48. A. must49. A. question challenge50. A. disagreed rememberedB. foodB. whyB. dirtyB. SoC. transportationC. whenC. fastB. valuableB. sub

21、waysB. complainC. BecauseC. dangerousC. busesC. doubtD.D. thatD. expensiveD. AlthoughD.D. safe carsD.B. someB. you C. usB. roadsB. Thanks toB. onlyC. noD.D. itmoreC. touristsD. peopleC. Because of D. As forC. especially D.B. can C. shouldB. jobD. needC. decisionhardlyD.B. refusedC.startedD.范文范例參考指導(dǎo)（

22、益處）forB）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填 空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分）VI. hen people hear the word without protect goalstress, they usually think of.,harmful make warn quick nervous whenWhenpeople hear the word stress , they usually think of something bad.However, stress can have several benefits

23、 the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 5I there is something important to do.For example, somestudents are stressed before a big test. The stress might makethem feel 52, but it also makesthem focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their 53 Anot

24、her way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 54 theimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger. Wheryour body learns to respond （反應(yīng)）to somestress , it s able to 55 you better from illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to

25、56 .If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message 57 your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 58. You may not be able tojump out of the cars way soon enough 59 the stress.Of course, too muchstress is 60 to our bodies and minds

26、. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.四、閱讀理解（40A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）ABletchLey ParkOpening Hours ： Eveir day （Christmas & New Yeaf s Day）Weekdays 9:30-am-5pm: Weekends 10:3Oam-5PoiPrice：Adults f 10Children （12-16） 6Child

27、ren under 12 FreeTickets bought online 20% offHELM （Natiotial Rai Iway Museuna）Opening Hourg）Weekdays 10;。皿-6二。0四 Museum Admi第ioM門票）-FREETel: 08448 153 139For big trains, bigger stories and the biggest free day out, come to the Avorlds largest railway museum.of all tts FREEYew Tree FamaAdd: Aj 400 S

28、tratford RoadId; 014 792 701admissionOpening Hours: TUE-SUN 10am-SpinA modem shopping village made up of sixteen beautifiil houses and a coffee shop m a. yard offering all kinds cf product* ft0m around the world.61. When can we visit National Railway Museum?A. On weekdays.B. On Sundays.C. On Saturda

29、ysD. Every day.62. Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee?A. In Bletchley Park.B. On Yew Tree Farm.C.At National Railway Museum.D. On the big trains in NRM.63. Which of the following is TRUE?A.Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours.B.We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information.C

30、. We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty.D. An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for 8.B “Color, color, color! ” are the words of artist Eric Carle.Eric is like the king in the world of childrens books. Hehas written over 70 childrens books. His most famous book, The Very

31、Hungry Caterpillar , is common on childrens bookshelves all over the world. What most people dont know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt ” . People didnt know about it, because he didnt show it to the public until he was 84 years old!Like Erics childrens books, his“ArtA

32、rt “ is full of bright andclear color. He says that he loves color so muchbecause he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in NewYork in 1929, but movedto Germany with his family whenhe was 6. Whenhe was 10, World War II began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town we

33、re painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.At the end of the war,“when color came back ” , Eric explains, “Ijust loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very important part of my work.Thats tru

34、e. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This methodis called collage. In fact, it is what led Eric to his“ArtArt ” .Erics ArtArt “ includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes. In all these works, he uses

35、 all kinds of colors - everything from purple to light green to orange. Now thats a lot of color!64. When did Eric show“ArtArt ” to the public?A. In 1929. B. In 1993.C. In 1997.D. In 2013.65. Why did Eric feel sad during World War II?A. Because he could hardly see bright color.B. Because he had to j

36、oin the army to fight.C. Because he couldnt draw very good paintings.D. Because he lived a very poor life with his parents. 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Collage plays an important part in Erics book“ArtArt ” .B. Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar

37、 .C. Eric has created more books for adults than for children.D. Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.67. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Eric created collages for his books.B. Erics ArtArt “ is popular with people.C. Erics love for color led him to success.D. Eric is the king

38、 in the world of childrens books.CIt seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly（持續(xù)地）require our attention. Wetext our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we

39、wake up.In the future, technology will no longer beinterrupting us all thetime. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to i

40、t According to Mark, the beat technology should be invisible（ 隱形的）and let you live your life.Wealready use manydifferent types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smokealarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe.

41、It only reminds you its there when you ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors（傳感器），the lights turn on. You don t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can imagine our houses will

42、 use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to tum downthe heat whenweleave, or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!68. Which of

43、 the following is an example of calm technology?A. A computer. B. A smart phone.69. What does the underlined word A. Hurting. B. Protecting.C. A smoke alarm. D. A radio. interrupting mean?C. Helping.D.Troubling.70. What s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many

44、ways.B. Calm technology can help you to do housework.C. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.D. Calm technology plays an important part in schools. 71. What can we infer from the passage?A. The light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.B. Calm technology will make our life more conveni

45、ent.C. People will depend more on smart phones in the future.D. People wont have to work because of calm technology.DBeing a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting.You*re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve prob

46、lems better. And changesare happening throughout your body, even in your brain.The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure （結(jié)構(gòu)） of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations （目的地）. Whenyou were a child as you lea

47、rnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you becomea teenager, manydifferent roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brains job is to make that map more efficient.As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence

48、the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient.So, y

49、our video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what youre good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them ifyou think they re useful. Remembeithat with everything

50、you do, you re shaping your brain for the future.72. What happens as children learn new things?A. Their brains make the maps more efficient.B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps.C. Their brains create more roads to different destinations.D. Many different roads lead to the most im

51、portant places.73. What does the underlined word “it ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Your brain.B. Something you see.C. Your skill.D. Something you learn.74. What s the writer s advice for teenagers?A. Teenagers should learn to be more independent.B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.C.

52、 Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.D. Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.75. Which would be the beat title for the passage?A. Making Decisions for Yourself.B.Developing Your Brain for theFuture.C. Ways of Changing Your Brain.Your Brain.D.

53、Changes Happening inB）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中。使短文意思通/趴結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序 號(hào)涂黑。（每小題2分）A problem is only a problem until there is a solution（ 決辦法）. We find solutions by thinking creatively. 76In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just

54、 one, but two problems.Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive , especially for students. 77 However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, t

55、housands of shipping contains （集裝箱）were lying quietly in ports （港口）around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. 78 Yet they cant recycle all of them because there are so many.Back in Amsterdam, a company came

56、up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment? 79 They are all the samesize and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build a

57、partments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.Whenstudents first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold.80Each containerapartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even hav