被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)附答案

1、初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)講解一、語態(tài)概述語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示句子之中主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由 助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。（被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式和疑問式均由助動(dòng)詞或第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。）各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：1 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/ is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg： I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2 .一般過去時(shí)：was/ were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg：

2、 This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3 .一般將來時(shí)：will /shall be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg： More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)彳T時(shí)：am/ is/are being+及物動(dòng)詞白過去分詞.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in th

3、is cit5 .過去進(jìn)彳T時(shí)：was/were beings及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg： The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/ has bee什及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg： His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7 .過去完成時(shí)：had been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg

4、： A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8 .含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg： The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后“tcffi要保留。Eg: We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.

5、They should do it at once. It should be done at once.The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.六可與被動(dòng)語態(tài)連用的介詞在被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中，常用介詞by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，實(shí)際上同被動(dòng)語態(tài)連用的介詞除by以外還 有很多。1.表示謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是為誰或?yàn)楹文康亩l(fā)生的要用介詞for。 （be used for sth /doing sth 被用于被用于做）Eg:1.This new bike was bought for you .2.Stamps are used for sendin

6、g letters .2.表示動(dòng)作發(fā)出者所使用的工具或強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞withEg： 1.The trees were cut down with a knife .2 .The bottle is filled with orange .3 .表示 被作為（發(fā)生）”應(yīng)用介詞as （be used as被作為使用）Eg： English is used as a first language in Canada.4 .在be well-known后應(yīng)用介詞to,表示 被所熟知”Eg： The Great Wall is well-known to everyone in the world

7、.5 .在be made后可用多個(gè)介詞表示不同的意義1） .be made in 表示 “在某地制造”Eg： This Tv set is made in shanghai .2） .be made of和be made from都可以表示 由制成的”，但be made of強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品上可以看出 原材料，be made from則表示從制成品上看不出原材料。Eg： 1.This table is made of wood .2.This kind of paper is made from wood.3） .be made by由（人）制造的Eg： The cake is made by m

8、y mother .4） .be made into表示 被制成"make - into把制成（主動(dòng)形式）Eg： Glass is often made into glasses®璃常被制成玻璃杯。5） .be made after表示 仿照制成”Eg: This machine is made after theirs這臺(tái)機(jī)器是仿照他們的機(jī)器制成的。6） .be made up of表示 由組成”Eg: Our class is made up of fifty students .七.不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況1 .當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞(短語)時(shí)(eg: have

9、 ,cost ,hold ,know ,fit ,belong to )不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Eg:How long did the meeting last ?2 .當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是look ,become ,get ,turn等連系動(dòng)詞，其后的成分多為形容詞或名詞詞組作表語時(shí)。Eg： he looks fine .在英語中，主動(dòng)意義用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示，被動(dòng)意義用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示。但在以下幾種情況下，被動(dòng)意義 卻用主動(dòng)語態(tài)來表示：一.少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它們作不及物動(dòng)詞且用來表示主語內(nèi)在品 質(zhì)或性能時(shí)，可用一般時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其主語大多為事物。常見的有：sell(銷&#

10、39;售好)” read好讀 ”)，write(好寫 ”)，wash(“耐洗”)，wear(“耐穿)，last , tear,lock ,count ,open ,teach ,drive ,tak*、eg:1). The tickets cost too much and sold badl遮些票太貴了，銷路不好。2) . Can you lend Hie your pen?Your pen writes better你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎 ？你的鋼筆更好寫。3) .The pen writes well.這筆好寫。4) .The door won ' t openf不下來。5) .

11、The clothes wash easily.這衣服很好洗。6) . The door won't open. 這門打不開。注意：這類動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義有三個(gè)明顯特征1) .與not, hardly等否定意義的詞連用.2) .常與副詞 well,easily,badly ,poorly ,nicely ,fast ,smoothly，等連用表示效果或程度。3)句中的主語是謂語動(dòng)詞的承受者。二.某些表示感覺，狀態(tài)，特征的系動(dòng)詞eg： feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，主語是物。Eg:1.The cloth feels

12、 soft.這布料摸起來很軟。2 .His cake tastes good.他的蛋糕味道很好。3 .Good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦 口三.動(dòng)詞need, want, require表示 需要”或 應(yīng)該”的意義時(shí)，后用動(dòng)詞ing的主動(dòng)式或動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)形式表示變動(dòng)意義.oEg: 1）.The floor needs sweeping 地板須拖一下。2） .The old bike needs repairing （or: to be repaired）.那輛舊自行車需要修理。3） .Your hair needs cutting .你的頭發(fā)需要理了。4） .Th

13、e wall requires painting.這墻壁需要粉刷了。四.主語+be worth doing "句式中ving形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義Eg: 1.This book is well worth reading.2.The film is well worth seeing.五.表示 發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語，如： happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn ou等以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Eg: How do the newspap

14、ers come out?這些報(bào)紙是如何引出來的呢？六.非謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義在某些句型中可用動(dòng)名詞和不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。1 .在need, want, require, bear等詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。Eg:The house needs repairing（to be repaired）. 這房子需要修理。2 .形容詞worth后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式；而worthy后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。Eg:The picture-book is well worth reading. （= The

15、picture-book is very worthy to be read ）3 .動(dòng)詞不定式在名詞后面作定語，不定式和名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。Eg:I have a lot of things to do this afternoon （to do 與 things 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與 I 是主謂關(guān)系。）試比較：I ' ll go to the post office）。you have a letter to be posted?（此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作 定語表明you不是post動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。）九.教材中與被動(dòng)語態(tài)相

16、關(guān)的一些詞組：get dressed穿衣）get hurt（受傷）get lost（迷路）get washed詵臉）get married結(jié)婚）be covered with獻(xiàn)覆蓋） be made of （由一制成）（看得出原材料）be made by （由某人制造）be made from （由一制成）（看不出原材料）be made in （由某地制造）be used for （被用于一）be used as (被當(dāng)作使用)be used to do (被用于做.)it is said that (據(jù)說)it is hoped that (希望)It is well known that.

17、(總所周知.)初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang

18、 D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( )7 -I'd like to buy that coat-I'm sorry

19、. _.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( ) 8 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 10 Doctors _ in

20、every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 11His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published( ) 12 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking() 13 These paper

21、s_yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been written24 / 24C. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 14 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( ) 15 My shoes are worn out A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do the

22、y cost?D. Can't they mended?() 16 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are() 17 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do ( ) 18 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?B. wasn't a meeting heldD. a meeting wasn't heldD. written byA. didn't a meeti

23、ng holdC. wasn't held a meeting( ) 19 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written ( ) 20 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am ( ) 21 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 22 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowed

24、C. keepD. borrow ( )23 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. doC. didD. done( ) 24 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean( )25 These childrendance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seenD. saw to ( ) 26 Theses

25、tones_well.D. is fittedD. is costedA. are fittedB. fitC. fits()27 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costed C. cost( ) 28 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had( ) 29 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. wer

26、e taking place D. had taken place ( )30 You can't use the computer, it.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 31 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( )32 The watch has often _ down.A. sa

27、t B. lain C. broken D. fell() 33 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( )34 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing( )35What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is

28、; closed D. /; close()36 Can he_himself?A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of( ) 37 He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn()39 The apple_ver

29、y sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastesD. are tasting( )40You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. lookD. look at( ) 41 What you said _. like a good idea.A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded( )42 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time.A. w

30、atchingB. watched C. seen D. seeing( )43.How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )44.The book is worth _.A. seeing B. reading C. seenD. read( )45 The broken bikehere by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended( )46 The old bridge in my

31、 hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt( )47 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown()48 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebui

32、ld C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild( )49 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( )50 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( )51 Tea _ in the south o

33、f China.A. growsB. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( )55 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 56 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung( ) 57The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A

34、. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing ( )58 The teapot _ water.A. is filled withB. filled of C. fulling ofD. filled( )59 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak toB. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( )60Old people must _.A. look aft

35、er well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well( ) 61 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care()62 They were at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightened C. frightenD. frightens()63 These walls

36、stone.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into()64 Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said()65 The papers to them.A. were shown B. showC. shownD. have shown()66The coat her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made

37、 to()67 Ifive minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given()68 Good care such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of 被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)請(qǐng)寫出被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：A. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：is /am/are +R物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它+by sb.1. Football (play) a

38、ll over the world。2. Many trees (plant) in North China.3. Rice (grow)in South China.4. A camera (use) for taking photos5. I often (ask) to do this work.B.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was /were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它+by sb.1. The house (build) in 1978.2. All the students (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday3. The car (

39、clean) by Dad yesterday.4. I (tell) to wait for him right here.5. When the present (give) to him by his mother?C.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can / may / must / should + be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.2. Computers should (look) after well.3. Can this kind of machine (mend) b

40、y Uncle Wang?4. No stars can (see)in the day-time by us.5. Must the old people (speak) to politely?D.你能試著做一做含有其它時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)嗎？1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.2. The bridge (finish) next month.3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.練習(xí)2一選擇題()1.The strange thing was used

41、 wine灑) by ancient:(古代的)people.A.for drinkB.to drinkC.drinking D.drinked()2.Today,too many trees are still in the world.A.cutting down B.cut down C.being cut down D.cutted down()3.English in many countries, but Chinese their own languages.A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speaken D.i

42、s spoken,is spoken()4.This kind of apple in Jinzhou.A.is grown B.grow C.grewD.are grown()5.These young trees must after well.A.look B.looks after C.be looked D.looked()6.My coat is made cool (羊毛)and silk.A.to B.forC.fromD.of()7.Our teacher was seen to the office a moment ago.A.go B.to goC.goingD.goe

43、s()8.The Oxford Castle by Henry. It is in very good condition now.A.builtB.was built C.has been built D.is built()9.Ice can be water.A.turn intoB.turn toC.turned into D.turned to（ ）10.Keys are used for doors.A.lock B.lockedC.lockingD.locks（）11.The greenhouse（§.室）should be glass.A.made of B.made

44、 fromC.made into D.made in（ ）12.Sorry, all the vegetables . Please come tomorrow.A.sells well B.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling（ ）13.The man is badly hurt. He to the hospital.A.has sent B.has been sent C.sent D.has sent for（ ）14.A big cinema in our town next year.A.will buildB.is bu

45、iltC.will be built D.has built（ ）15.This book by a famous writer many years ago.A. writes B. is writtenC. was writen D. was written（ ）16.In China the money to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in SpringFestivalA.gives B.is givenC.are given D.give二、改寫句子I.They built a new school

46、in the village last year.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）A new school in the village last year.2.1 n the old days people used teapots茶壺） to make tea.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）In the old days teapots to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty .（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）I feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）from the shop（ by you）

47、 ?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldier砥為主動(dòng)語態(tài)） Only this year, The soldiers millions of trees.6.We should speak to old men politely.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Old men should politely.7. My watch needs repairing.（同義句）My watch needs .8. He s often seen to dance in his room_, ?（反意疑問句）9. The

48、photos were taken in Japan.（改為否定句） （改為一般疑問旬，并做肯定和否定回答） (對(duì)劃線提問)被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇題()1.a new library in our school last year?A.Is; built B.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build()2.An accident on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened( )3.Cotton in the southeast of Chin

49、a .A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow()4.So far,the moon by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been given C.will be given D.gives( )6.How many trees this year?A.are planted B.will plant

50、C.have been planted D.planted()7.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done( )8.Neither of them in China .A.is made B.are made C.were madeD.made( )9.Look! A nice picture for our teacher.A.is drawing B.is being drawnC.has been dra

51、wn D.draws( )10.Your shoes . You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn out D.is worn()11.The doctor for yet.A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent()12.-When _ this kind of computers? -Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used()13.The Great W

52、all all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known()14.I in summer.A.born B.was bornC.have been born D.am born ()15.He says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sent D.will be sent()16.Who this book ?A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written( )

53、17.Mary show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is askedD.asks to()18.A story by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to usC.is told usD.told us()19.The monkey was seen off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump()20.The school bag _ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can b

54、e putted D.can put( )21.Older people well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after()22.Our teacher carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)31. How long at this job? Since 1990. (2003北京)A. were you employed B. have you been

55、employedC. had you been employed D. will you be employed2. What happened to the priceless works of art? . (2003北京)A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed themtable3. If city noises from increasing,

56、peopleshout to be heard even at the dinner20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to4. Do you like the material? Yes, it very soft. (MET1994 )A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt5. I need one more stamp before my collection . (MET1994 )A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed6. All the preparations for the task , and we're ready to start. (NMET 2000春 )A. completed B. complete C.