牛津譯林版7BUnit2知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)

1、牛津譯林版7BUnit2知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)Comicstripe1. Imafraidtheywontwelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他們不會歡迎像你這樣的客人。Imafraid譯為恐怕”,是一種口語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，通常不用hesafraid,shesafraid.例：Imafraiditisgoingtoraintomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻譯：恐怕他下個星期不能去上學(xué)了因?yàn)樗昧烁忻啊Ｑa(bǔ)充：beafraidofsth害怕某物Imafraidofsnacks.Imafraidso.我恐怕是這樣的。Imafraidnot.我恐怕不是這樣的。Ithinkso.我如此認(rèn)為。Ido

2、ntthinkso.我不這樣認(rèn)為。-CanIhavedinnerwithyou?我能與你共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？-Sorry,Imafraidnot.這里的意思是：對不起，不能例：（）Willyoucometojoinusinthetrip?.Yousee,Ihavetogetreadyforthecomingparty.A.ThankyouB.IdlovetoC.IamafraidnotD.Allright2. Mostofthemhave14floors.大多數(shù)樓有14層。most的用法表示“數(shù)量上最多，最大”，為many或much的最高級。例：Shehadthemostmoneyofallofthe

3、m.在這些人中,她最有錢。mostof+the/this/these/that/those/物主代詞+名詞，指某范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。（名詞前面一定要例：MostofthestudentscomefromChina.mostofmybooksmostof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V復(fù)mostof+不可數(shù)名詞+V單most與mostof的區(qū)別1most+名詞表泛指，無范圍如：mostyoungpeopleIImostof+名詞指某一范圍的多數(shù)IIImostof+人稱代詞，of不能少如：mostofthem兩者有時可互換：Mostteachersinthisschoolarewomen.=Mostoftheteac

4、hersinthisschoolarewomen.Reading1. Theyarekindandhelpful.他們友好而且樂于助人。helpful（adj.）樂于助人，有幫助的help-helpfulcare-careful如：琳達(dá)經(jīng)常幫助我，她是一位樂于助人的女孩。對于劃線部分提問：2. Theressomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦壞了。theressomethingwrongwithsth=sthisnotworkingwell=sthisbroken意為某物失靈Osomething-復(fù)合不定代詞，類似有anything,nothing,everyth

5、ing,somebody,nobody,everybody等形容詞，動詞不定式，else等詞修飾不定代詞時，要后置如：nothinginteresting沒什么有趣的anythingelse其他任何東西Theresnothingnewintodaysnewspaper.3. Imgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我打算叫一個電腦工程是來檢查一下。asksbtodosth要求/請求某人做某事asksbnottodosth要求/請求某人不做某事ask(sb)forhelp(向某人)請求幫助例：Youcanask110forhelpwhenyouhavetro

6、uble. ask(sb)forsth(向某人)要求得到某物例：Dontaskyourparentstoomuchmoneytobuysnacks. asksbaboutsth詢問某人關(guān)于某事例：Sheasksmesomequestionsaboutanimals.4. MycousinAnniesbicycleisbroken,soshesgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.Obroken形容詞壞的，破的，折了，斷了例：Theglassisbroken,whobrokeit?玻璃壞了，誰弄碎的？break-broke-broken打破，打斷，,弄壞例：Dontbreakthee

7、ggs,theyareforyou.5. Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大學(xué)生很樂于幫忙。collegestudents大學(xué)生gotocollege上大學(xué)bereadytodosth樂意/準(zhǔn)備干某事=bewillingtodosth例：Oneofmyclassmatesisalwaysreadytohelpotherstudents.我的個同班同學(xué)直很樂于幫助其他同學(xué)。翻譯：他總是樂意幫助他人。bereadyforsth為做好準(zhǔn)備翻譯：孩子們，請準(zhǔn)備好上課。getsthreadyforsb為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物翻譯：我的奶奶經(jīng)常為我準(zhǔn)備好早飯。6. Some

8、ofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.他中些人經(jīng)常拜訪這些老人并幫他們買些東西。 visit參觀，拜訪visitor游客例：參觀長城visittheGreatWall來自日本的許多游客AlotofvisitorsfromJapan dosomeshopping意為“買些東西，購物”do+some+ving”短語表示一些籠統(tǒng)而不明指的事例：dosomecleaning做些打掃dosomereading讀些東西dosomewashing洗些東西7. Youreluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,

9、Simon.你住在一個像那樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運(yùn)，西蒙。 lucky(adj.)-luck(n.)-luckily(adv.)beluckytodosth意為“很幸運(yùn)做某事”翻譯：1)成為你的朋友我很幸運(yùn)。2)你足夠幸運(yùn)得到這份工作。3)(luck),Icouldgetthelasttickettotheconcert. goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人某事好運(yùn)Grammar一般將來時(SimpleFutureTense)1 .定義：表示將來發(fā)生的動作或情況2 .三種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1).will+動詞原型(2).shall+動詞原形(3).begoingto+動詞原形Hewillplayca

10、rdswithhisbrotherthisevening.Ishallmeetmyfriendsintheparktomorrow.SheisgoingtovisitherunclenextMonday.3 .否定句和疑問句否定句：will/shall+not+do(wont/shant+do)am/is/are+not+goingto+do疑問句：Will/Shall+主語+do;Am/Is/Are+主語+goingtodoCDSchoolwillbeoverintwohours.fSchoolwillnotbeoverintwohours.fWillschoolbeoverintwohou

11、rs?Weshalltakeabustoschoolnextweek.fShallwetakeabustoschoolnextweek?Thepolicemenaregoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.fThepolicemenarentgoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.fArethepolicemengoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon?4 .常用的時間狀語AA.由tomorrow組成的，如：tomorrowmorning/evening明天早晨、晚上the.dayaftertomorrow后天一

12、B.由next組成的，如：nextTuesday/Sunday下周二/日C.由this組成的，如：thisafternoon/evening今天下午/晚上D.由coming組成的，如：thecomingSunday下個星期天這些表時間的單詞或短語的前面都不能加介詞E.由in組成的，如：intwohours在2小時內(nèi)，inafewdays在幾天內(nèi)inthefuture在未來5 .幾個結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別begoingto+動詞原形與will+動詞原形”的區(qū)別A.begoing如.+_動詞原一形用來表示某人打算做某事工般帶有計劃性預(yù)見性和主觀性，一或一一用來表示可能發(fā)生的事？含有主觀意愿。如：Lookatt

13、hisclouds.Itsgoingtorain.B,一wlllt一動詞原龍:是對將來要發(fā)生某事的客觀陳述一,親一示純桎的將來或現(xiàn)在正在制定的讓劃Shallwemeetat2oclock?Iwillbe20nextyear.（這是不受主觀影響的將來會出現(xiàn)的情況，也有順其自然的意思，應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)）C.在單純表示將來時，二者可以互換Theyaregoingtohaveabasketballmatchnextweek.=Theywillhaveabasketballmatchnextweek.6 .幾點(diǎn)注意：A. shall和will還可以表示征求對方意見或詢問情況ShallIopenthewi

14、ndow?Willyougoshoppingwithmetonight?B. Willyouplease？表示客氣地請求或邀請，意思是“請您好嗎？”Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?Itssocoldoutside.C. therebe句型的將來時Therewillbe+名詞/therebegoingtobe+名詞Therewillbeasportsmeetinginmyschool.=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginmyschool.Therewillbethreefootballmatchesnextweek.=Therearegoingt

15、obethreefootballmatchesnextweek.D.在英語中，有些動詞如go,come,leavearrive,fly,move等可一用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)彳亍時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例：一Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?-Imgoingtothelibrary.Thebusiscoming.Integratedskills1.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?你將來想干什么？inthefuture,“將來”用于一般將來時，指較長的將來一段時間例：Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?未來的生活會是什么樣子呢？Idl

16、iketobeteacherinthefuture?將來我想當(dāng)一名教師。2. Imsureyoullbegoodatit.besuretodosth肯定做某事besure+that從句sure(adv.)意為“當(dāng)然可以”3. Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.soundlike詞作表語我確定你將會做好它的。Wearesuretowin.我們肯定會贏。Wearesurehewillcometohelpus.=certainly例：-MayIuseyourbike?-Sure./Certainly.sound作連系動詞時，意為“聽起來”其后一般接形容例：Themusicsoundsb

17、eautiful.音樂聽起來很美。翻譯：(1)你的注意聽起來很棒！(2)這個故事聽起來很有趣?；貞涍€有那些系動詞？4.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要幫助病人。病的=illbesick=beill例:Jackdidntcometoschool,becausehewassick/ill.惡心的例：Pleaseopenthewindow.Ifeelalittlesick.besickof厭倦,膩煩例：Iamsickofreadingthesamebookeveryday.注意：sick可以修飾名詞，如：asickboy一個生病的男孩，但ill修飾名詞意思變了，如anillboy孩

18、Task1. Doyouhaveanyproblems?你們有困難嗎？補(bǔ)充：haveproblemswithsth例：Doyouhaveproblemswithyourhomework?haveproblemsn_doing.sth例：Doyouhaveproblemsindoingyourhomework?2. Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.請看一下信息。information不可數(shù)名詞同義詞news但news是新聞，消息的意思，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)新短語：apieceofinformation/twopiecesofinformation例：Justsearchthe

19、Internet,andyoucangetalmostalltheyouneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.storybelow(prep.)在下面,(adv.)下面-反義詞above例句：Thetemperatureisgoingtobebelowzerotomorrow.Thereisabridgebelowthewaterfall.在瀑布下游有一座橋。Lookatthesightsdownbelow.看下面的景色。3. Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?這些天你感到不舒服嗎？Feelwell指身體感覺舒服，沒有毛

20、病，這里well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”反義詞組feelsick,feelgood”內(nèi)心感覺好，有信心”例：Youmayfeelwellafteryoutakethismedicine.你服下這個藥后可能會感覺舒服的。4. Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他們將使你感覺好些。makesbdosth使某人做某事Hemademestaywithhim.Makesb/sth+形容詞“使某人/某物Hetriedtomakethemhappy.5. Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?你正為聚會穿

21、什么或怎樣設(shè)計你的家而苦惱嗎？ worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sth擔(dān)心某人/某事或?yàn)槟橙?某事?lián)睦篋ontworryaboutyourson.=Dontbeworriedaboutyourson. worry+sb使某人煩惱/顧慮Thenewworkworrieshimsomuch. whattowear/howtodesignyourhome是疑問句+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，作worryabout的賓語。6. Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.他們很樂意為你提供主意。behappytodosth樂意做某事也說成bewilli

22、ngtodosth/bereadytodosth/begladtodosth例：Iwillalwaysbehappytohelpyou.我斗哥一直樂意幫你。=Iwillalwaysbereadytohelpyou.綜合練習(xí)一、詞匯A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1. Yourjobistolookafterthat(生病的)boy.2. Readthestoryandanswerthequestions(下面).3. Youcanpractiseyourlisteningwith(任何人)aroundyou.4. IllcallyoubacktomorrowmorningwhenIget

23、more(信息).5. Themusic(聽起來)verybeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. Lucyiskindand(help).Wealllikeherverymuch.7. Thecupis(break).Imgoingtobuyanewoneforyou.8. Juliausuallydoessome(shop)attheweekend.9. Whyareyoulatetoday?Becausemyclock(notwork).10. Itseasy(find)agoodrestaurantnearmyhome.11

24、. As(visit),weshouldkeepthemuseumclean.12. Theywouldlikethe(cook)somedishesforthem.13. Ithinkitsgoingtobea(real)nicedaytomorrow.14. -Whatareyourfamily(member)jobs?C)動詞填空15. Itisimportantforus(keep)healthy.16. Wearelookingforwardto(ride)aroundtheWestLakeonasunnyday.17. Thatnaughtboyneverworriesabout(

25、go)toschoollate.18. Canyoutellmewhere(try)BeijingDuckinWangfujingStreet?19. Ifhe(drive)tothemuseumearlytomorrow,hewillarrivethereontime.20. Whensomeone(need)help,weshouldtryourbesttogiveahand.21. Wouldyoupleaseinvitehim(join)inthegameTreasureHunt.22.Itssosunny.Idontthinkit(rain).二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thereis11-

26、meter-longbridgeoverriver.A.a;theB.the;aC.an;anD.an;the()2.Arethesetrousers?A.TomandAlicesB.TomsandAlicesC.TomandAliceD.TomsandAlice()3.Wehavesomesugar.Butweneed.A.someothersB.anothermoreC.manymoreD.muchmore()4.-Wewillhaveaschooltripnextweek.-Thatsounds.Imsurewewillhaveagoodtime.A.wellB.badC.greatly

27、D.good()5.Youaresohungry.Whyhavesomething?A.notyou,toeatB.dontyou,eatC.notto,toeatD.dontyou,toeat()6.-Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?-.A.NothingB.NoneC.Noone()7.ThereabasketballmatchinourschoolnextMonday.A.willhaveB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.SomethingD.isgoingtohave()8.Thissmalltownisbeautiful,butitsnowsA.alot

28、B.alotof()9.IlivemyfamilyaflatA.in;in;onB.in;with;on()10.Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-five()11.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.A. onabicycleB.bythebicycle()12.piecesofbreadthereinJanuary.C.lotsofD.manyabusystreet.C.with;in;onD.with;with;onB. threehundredandsixtyfive

29、D.threehundredsandsixtyfiveC. inabicycleD.bybicyclesinthebox?A.Howmany;isthereB.Howmuch;isthereC.Howmany;arethereD.Howmuch;arethere()13.Theshopthatistomyhomeisoftenat9:30p.m.A.close;closeB.closed;closedC.close;closedD.close;closes()14.Simonhasahouseabeautifulgarden.A.isB.hasC.have()15.Oneofhereyesis

30、hurt,buthereyeisOK.A.anothersB.otherC.others()16.IwasbornthemorningofJuly1st,1996.A.inB.atC.onD.withD.theotherD.for()17.-1mustthankMrWuhelpingmesomuchmyEnglish.-Thatstrue.YouaremuchbetteratEnglishnow.A.of;onB.for;onC.for;withD.of;with()18.-HowlongdoesittakeG44togettoXuzhoufromNanjing?-Maybeonehour.B

31、utwhynotitontheInternet?A. fixB.seeC.lookD.check()19.WomensDayiscoming.Iamthinkingabouttobuyformymother.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where()20.-Thequestionissoeasyforus.-Maybe.Butnotcananswerit,Ithink.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone()21.-Willyoucometojoinusinthetrip?-.Yousee,Ihavetogetreadyforthecomingpart

32、y.A.ThankyouB. IdlovetoC.IamafraidnotD.Allright()22.-LetsgotoKFCtohavelunchagaintoday.-?Eatingfastfoodoftenisbadforourhealth.A.DontyoulikefastfoodB.HowareyoufeelingC.WhydontwegonowD.Whynotmakeachange()23.Wecanmakeafiretheroomwarm.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.keeps()24.Theresgoingtointomorrowsnewspaper.A

33、.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething()25.wonderfulmusicitis!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How()26.Thegirlisafraid.A.atflyB.atflyingC.offlyD.offlying()27.Somesocialworkersdifferentskillsoftenmeetatthecentre.A.withB.haveC.isD.be()28.Imsotiredafterwalk.A.threehours

34、B.threehoursC.threehoursD.threehour()29.-HowdoyouliketheDVD?.A.ItslikeabookB.ItsmadeinHongKongC.ItsabouttravelD.Itswonderful()30.Hiskitepaper.Canyoumakeoneme?A.ismadefrom;forB.ismadeof;toC.ismadeof;forD.ismadefrom;to三、翻譯1、我們有像王老師那樣的一個老師真是幸運(yùn)。2、我將請些工人來修理這些破舊的窗戶。3、在我們社區(qū)，在周末有各種各樣的活動。ir4、我的夢想是長大后成為一名工程師。

35、51367、她奶奶下周九十歲了。r8、我將盡力幫助任何一個需要幫助的人。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. KatewillreturntoNanjinginaweek.(對劃線部分提問)KatereturntoNanjing?2. Theyarekindandhelpful.(對劃線部分提問)they?3. Weareluckytolistentotheinterestingstory.(改為同義句)forustolistentotheinterestingstory.4. IdontknowwhatIshouldweartoday.(改為同義句)Idon.tknowtoday.5. Somethingisw

36、rongwithmynewwatch.(改為同義句)mynewwatch.6. Heislucky.Hepassestheexam.(合并為一句)Hetheexam.五、完形填空Wecanseemanyanimals,likerabbits,bees,dogs,birds,sheep.Doyouknow1theseanimalssaythings?Whenarabbitseessomething2,itrunsawayatonce.Whenitruns,3tailmovesupanddown.Whenothersseethis,theyrunaway4.Manyotheranimalsuset

37、hiskindof5.Thebeelikesgoingouttolookforfood.Itfliesbackhomeafter6somefood.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem.Instead,itdancesintheair.Thenthe7beesknowwherethefoodis.Someanimalssaythingsby8sounds.Adog9whenitseesastranger.Somebirdscanmakeseveraldifferentsounds.Eachone10itsownmeanin

38、g.Nowweknoweveryanimalhasitsownlanguage.()1.A.how)2.A.interestingB.whenB.dangerousC.whyC.nearitD.whereD.danger()3.A.itB.itsC.itsD.its()4.A.quicklyB.alsoC.eitherD.back()5.A.jumpingB.shoutingC.runningD.language()6.A.looksforB.lookingforC.findsD.finding()7.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.else()8.A.makeB.make

39、sC.makingD.made()9.A.barksB.speaksC.saysD.talks()10.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.has六、閱讀理解LindaEvanswasmybestfriendlikethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimelikemyw

40、edding(婚禮)andLindaSoonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotheran

41、dthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman-Lindansarriedname.”TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,“Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.

42、MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachotherlives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.AndthereosnethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewontloseeachotheragain!()1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaE

43、vansA.attheageof13C.aftertheymovedtonewhomesB. beforeshegotmarriedD.beforethewriterfasmilymovedaway(A.C.(A.)2.Theydidnoftenwritetogotmarrieddidnlitkewritingletters)3.Therewasanemptyplacewasintroubleeachotherbecausethey.B.hadlittletimetodosoinD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtimethewriterhesartbecauseshe.

44、B.didnktnowLindaasddressC.D.didnhtaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness(A.C.)4.Thewriterwasreadthenewspapermetayoungwomanhappywhenshe.B.heardLindavsoiceonthephonewholookedalotlikeLindareceivedthecardthatshesentD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman()5.Theyhavenkeptintouch.A. forabout40yea

45、rsB. forabout27yearsC.SincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriterfasmilymovedawayTheworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof(短缺)water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecantdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly(直接地).Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecantevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted(污染).Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:Canweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortag