人教版高中英語必修一Unit2 Grammar 優(yōu)質課件

1、GrammarUnit2 English around the world 1.He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room.She said that he would be busy.2.She said: “He will be busy.” 復習復習 (把下列直接引語改為間接引語把下列直接引語改為間接引語) She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.3.She said to Tom, “Can you help

2、me?”1. 陳述句的間接引語陳述句的間接引語連接詞用連接詞用that, 在在口語中可省略。引述動詞用口語中可省略。引述動詞用said, told,等。等。例如：例如： He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room. 復習規(guī)律復習規(guī)律2.疑問句的間接引語。一般疑問句后連接疑問句的間接引語。一般疑問句后連接 詞用詞用if或或whether，而引述選擇疑問句時，而引述選擇疑問句時 只能用只能用whether，引述動詞用，引述動詞用asked，沒，沒 有間接引語的可以加

3、一個間接賓語有間接引語的可以加一個間接賓語me, him等。等。 例如：例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 3. 特殊疑問句用原句中的疑問詞作連接特殊疑問句用原句中的疑問詞作連接詞，改為陳述語序。例如：詞，改為陳述語序。例如： The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”如何變時態(tài)：如何變時態(tài)： 直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語一般

4、一般現在時現在時一般將來時一般將來時現在進行時現在進行時一般過去時一般過去時現在完成時現在完成時過去完成時過去完成時一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去將來時過去進行時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時但要注意在以下情況下但要注意在以下情況下,在直接引在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。變化。直接引語是客觀真理。直接引語是客觀真理?！癟he earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teac

5、her told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth .如何變狀語：如何變狀語：指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語的變指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語的變化化: this that; these those ; now then; yesterday the day before; today that day; tomorrow the next day; next week (month, year) the next week (month, year); ago before; here th

6、ere 祈使句的間接引語祈使句的間接引語采用采用“動詞動詞+賓語賓語+不定式不定式”結構。結構。 told/asked/ordered sb. (not) to do sth.祈使句的直接引語和間接引語祈使句的直接引語和間接引語例如例如: 1.The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” The mother asked Tom to get up early.2.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The teacher told the students not t

7、o waste their time. 例例如：如： He said, Lets go to the film. He suggested going to the film.或或He suggested that they should go to see the film.直接引語如果是以直接引語如果是以“Lets”開頭的祈開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“suggest +動句詞（或從句）。動句詞（或從句）?！本氁痪毦氁痪?. He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that_ sister _ _ _ _ three days.2. She said ,”Ill go there tomorrow.” She said that _ _ go there _.hishad beenthere forshe wouldthe next day3. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _ me _ him _.4. “When did you go to bed last night?” Fa